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Inflammation Following Mepolizumab and Oral Corticosteroids in Asthma (MAPLE)

Primary Purpose

Asthma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Prednisolone
Placebo oral capsule
Sponsored by
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Asthma focused on measuring Severe asthma, Mepolizumab, IL5, Steroid resistance, Eosinophilic asthma, Type 2 inflammation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years at consent.
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol.
  • Severe asthma diagnosis confirmed after assessment by an asthma specialist.
  • Suitable for mepolizumab as per NICE/SMC Clinical Guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Maintenance oral corticosteroid treatment within the past four weeks.
  • Acute exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids in the four weeks prior to consent.
  • Other clinically significant medical disease or uncontrolled concomitant disease despite treatment that is likely, in the opinion of the investigator, to require a change in therapy or impact the ability to participate in the study or be significantly worsened by oral corticosteroids.
  • History of current alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse or past abuse that would impair or risk the subject's full participation in the study, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Treatment with an investigational agent within 30 days of Visit 1 (or five half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer).
  • Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, lactating, planning pregnancy during the study period or are unwilling to use a highly effective form of contraception.
  • Known hypersensitivity to prednisolone or its excipients.
  • Previous psychiatric adverse reactions to steroid therapy in the past.
  • Concomitant medication with systemic anti-fungals such as ketoconazole, retinoids, tetracycline, other systemic immunosuppressants e.g. ciclosporin, azathioprine, mycophenolate and live vaccines during the crossover trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Asthma and copd research centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Placebo

Prednisolone

Arm Description

Participants will be given 2 weeks of placebo treatment. The placebo capsules will be taken once a day orally. The daily dose of placebo treatment will match the Prednisone dose for each participant.

Participants will be given 2 weeks of prednisolone treatment. This is administered orally once a day. The daily dose is calculated according to 0.5mg/kg with a maximum dose of 40mg per day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in exhaled nitric oxide measured in parts per billion
Measured at study visits using a Niox machine.
Change in sputum differential cell counts measured in absolute cell count.
Induced sputum

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
March 27, 2018
Last Updated
March 4, 2020
Sponsor
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Collaborators
Queen's University, Belfast
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03610685
Brief Title
Inflammation Following Mepolizumab and Oral Corticosteroids in Asthma
Acronym
MAPLE
Official Title
Persistence of Inflammation and Study of T2 Pathways Following Inhibition of InterLeukin-5 With Mepolizumab in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 19, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 7, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 7, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Collaborators
Queen's University, Belfast

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of the project is to study the persistence of inflammation after addition of an interleukin-5 (IL-5) blocker in severe eosinophilic asthma as a study of untreated pathways in these patients.
Detailed Description
Mepolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) antagonizes IL-5 and through a selective inhibition of eosinophilic inflammation, reduces the number of eosinophils in sputum and blood, leading to a reduction in asthma exacerbations and a need for systemic glucocorticoids. Once this therapy has been initiated for severe eosinophilic asthma, the additional role of oral corticosteroids is questionable as their main target is reduction of eosinophils and hence responsiveness to oral corticosteroids in patients in a stable state of asthma may reduce. Using two weeks of high dose prednisolone versus placebo in a crossover design after 12 weeks of mepolizumab therapy will allow an understanding of the pathways that remain steroid responsive following IL-5 suppression. This is an exploratory study with no single primary end point. The objective of the study is to assess the change in airway inflammation following oral corticosteroids versus placebo and the airway inflammation while on mepolizumab in stable state of asthma. Note: Mepolizumab is not an intervention in this study; it is initiated as part of usual NHS care.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Asthma
Keywords
Severe asthma, Mepolizumab, IL5, Steroid resistance, Eosinophilic asthma, Type 2 inflammation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will be given 2 weeks of placebo treatment. The placebo capsules will be taken once a day orally. The daily dose of placebo treatment will match the Prednisone dose for each participant.
Arm Title
Prednisolone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will be given 2 weeks of prednisolone treatment. This is administered orally once a day. The daily dose is calculated according to 0.5mg/kg with a maximum dose of 40mg per day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisolone
Intervention Description
Given daily for 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo oral capsule
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Given daily for 2 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in exhaled nitric oxide measured in parts per billion
Description
Measured at study visits using a Niox machine.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average 20 weeks.
Title
Change in sputum differential cell counts measured in absolute cell count.
Description
Induced sputum
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average 20 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in asthma control and quality of life questionnaires
Description
Asthma control questionnaire includes 5 questions related to asthma control. Each question is scored from 0 to 6 with the highest number representing poorer outcome / asthma control. Asthma quality of life questionnaire includes 32 questions related to quality of life. Each question is scored from 1 to 7 with the highest number representing better outcome / quality of life.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average 20 weeks.
Title
Change in visual asthma symptom scores
Description
Symptoms visual analogue scale asks 3 questions related to asthma control. A
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average 20 weeks
Title
Oscillometry
Description
For small airway function to correlate with inflammation
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average 20 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years at consent. Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol. Severe asthma diagnosis confirmed after assessment by an asthma specialist. Suitable for mepolizumab as per NICE/SMC Clinical Guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: Maintenance oral corticosteroid treatment within the past four weeks. Acute exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids in the four weeks prior to consent. Other clinically significant medical disease or uncontrolled concomitant disease despite treatment that is likely, in the opinion of the investigator, to require a change in therapy or impact the ability to participate in the study or be significantly worsened by oral corticosteroids. History of current alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse or past abuse that would impair or risk the subject's full participation in the study, in the opinion of the investigator. Treatment with an investigational agent within 30 days of Visit 1 (or five half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer). Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, lactating, planning pregnancy during the study period or are unwilling to use a highly effective form of contraception. Known hypersensitivity to prednisolone or its excipients. Previous psychiatric adverse reactions to steroid therapy in the past. Concomitant medication with systemic anti-fungals such as ketoconazole, retinoids, tetracycline, other systemic immunosuppressants e.g. ciclosporin, azathioprine, mycophenolate and live vaccines during the crossover trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rekha Chaudhuri, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Asthma and copd research centre
City
Glasgow
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 0YN
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Inflammation Following Mepolizumab and Oral Corticosteroids in Asthma

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