Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP (MATCH)
Primary Purpose
Overweight and Obesity, PreDiabetes, Type2 Diabetes
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gelesis200
Placebo
Gelesis200 and Placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Overweight and Obesity
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female ambulatory subjects
- Age ≥22 years and 65 years
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥27 and ≤40 kilogram (kg)/meter (M)2 with body weight <120 kg
- Prediabetic subjects with FPG ≥100 milligram (mg)/deciliter (dL) and <126 mg/dL [≥5.6 millimole (mmol)/liter (L) and <7.0 mmol/L] at both Screening Visits with HbA1c ≤6.4% [≤46 mmol/mole (mol)] [if only one (1) value is within this range, the other value should not be ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L) and HbA1c should be ≥5.7% (≥39 mmol/mol) and ≤6.4% (≤46 mmol/mol)], untreated diabetic subjects with FPG ≤ 200 mg/dL (≤ 11.2 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits and either FPG ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits or HbA1c ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol) if FPG is <126 mg/dL (<7.0 mmol/L) at one (1) or both Screening Visits, or metformin-treated diabetic subjects with FPG ≥70 mg/dL and ≤270 mg/dL (≥3.9 mmol/L and ≤15.1 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits
- Fasting serum insulin <24 microunit ([Symbol]U)/milliliter (mL) at both Screening Visits in prediabetic subjects
- Ability to follow verbal and written instructions
- Consent obtained via signed ICF
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy [or positive serum or urine pregnancy test(s) in females of childbearing potential]
- Absence of medically approved contraception in females of childbearing potential [exempli gratia (e.g.), hysterectomy, oral contraceptive medications, intrauterine device combined with a barrier method, two (2) combined barrier methods such as diaphragm and condom or spermicide, or condom and spermicide; bilateral tubal ligation and vasectomy are acceptable contraceptive methods when combined with another single method from above]
- History of allergic reaction to carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), citric acid, maltodextrin, gelatin, or titanium dioxide
- Participation in a weight loss study within the past twelve (12) months
- Administration of Gelesis100 or Gelesis200 in a previous study
- Administration of investigational products within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- Smoking cessation within six (6) months prior to Screening Visit or considering smoking cessation during the study
- Anticipated surgical intervention during the study period
- Known Type 1 Diabetes
- History of eating disorders including binge eating (except for mild binge eating) or emesis ≥2/week from any cause
- Weight change >3% within three (3) months prior to and during the Screening period
- Supine systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or supine diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >95 mmHg
- Angina, coronary bypass, or myocardial infarction within six (6) months prior to Screening Visit
- History of swallowing disorders
- Esophageal anatomic abnormalities (e.g., webs, diverticuli, rings)
- History of gastroesophageal reflux disease
- History of gastric or duodenal ulcer
- History of gastroparesis (e.g., chronic nausea, vomiting ≥2 occurrences per week, heartburn, etc.)
- History of gastric bypass or any other gastric surgery
- History of small bowel resection (except if related to appendectomy)
- History of intestinal stricture (e.g., Crohn's disease)
- History of intestinal obstruction or high risk of intestinal obstruction, including suspected small bowel adhesions
- History of abdominal radiation treatment
- History of pancreatitis within the past 12 months
- History of malabsorption
- Laxative users, except those on stable doses within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- History of hepatitis B or C
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- History of cancer within the past five (5) years (except adequately-treated localized basal cell skin cancer or in situ uterine cervical cancer)
- Any other clinically significant disease interfering with the assessments of Gelesis200 (e.g., disease requiring corrective treatment, potentially leading to study discontinuation)
- Abnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- HbA1c >8.5% (>69 mmol/mol)
Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
-≥160 mg/dL (≥4.15 mmol/L)
- Serum triglycerides ≥350 mg/dL (≥3.96 mmol/L)
- Positive test for drugs of abuse in the urine
- Any relevant biochemical abnormality interfering with the assessments of Gelesis200
- Anti-obesity medications (including herbal preparations) within one (1) month prior to
- Screening Visit
- Systemic corticosteroids within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- Thyroid hormones or preparations within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable dose of replacement therapy for at least two (2) months]
- TSH suppression therapy for thyroid cancer
- Estrogen within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable dose of replacement therapy or contraceptives for at least one (1) month]
- Any other medication known to cause weight loss or weight gain within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- Antidiabetic medications within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable doses of metformin for at least one (1) month in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes]
- Change in medications treating hypertension within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- Change in medications treating dyslipidemia within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
- Anticipated requirement for use of prohibited concomitant medications
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, would interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study
Sites / Locations
- University of Copenhagan
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Gelesis200
Placebo
Gelesis200 and Placebo
Arm Description
Subjects on this ARM will receive Gelesis200
Subjects on this ARM will receive a placebo device
Subejcts on this ARM will receive both Gelesis200 and placebo.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The first is placebo-adjusted weight loss of ≥3.0%from baseline to Visit 14 in prediabetic subjects or ≥2.0% in diabetic subjects on Gelesis200.
Gelesis is observing if subject loose 3% or more of their body weight as a result of their participating in the study.
weight loss of >5.0% in at least 35% of prediabetic subjects or in at least 25% of diabetic subjects on Gelesis200.
Gelesis is observing if pre-diabetic or 25% type 2 diabetic subject loose 5% or more of their body weight as a result of their participating in the study.
Secondary Outcome Measures
statistically significant improvement in HbA1c comparing Gelesis200 to placebo in diabetic subjects
Gelesis is observing if subject on Gelesis200 improved their HbA1c better than those on placebo.
improvement in FPG status, post-OGTT plasma glucose status, or post-OGTT plasma glucose AUC in ≥50% of subjects on Gelesis200.
Gelesis is observing if greater than 50% of subject on Gelesis200 improved FPG status, post-OGTT plasma glucose status, or post-OGTT plasma glucose AUC.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03622424
First Posted
September 12, 2017
Last Updated
April 1, 2022
Sponsor
Gelesis, Inc.
Collaborators
University of Copenhagen
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03622424
Brief Title
Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP
Acronym
MATCH
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Assessing the Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Subjects With or Without Diabetes: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 22, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 19, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 20, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gelesis, Inc.
Collaborators
University of Copenhagen
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP. Some of the patients will receive Gelesis200, the other will receive a combination of Gelesis200 and placebo and the final group will receive just placebo.
Detailed Description
Overweight (BMI ≥25 and <30kg/M2) and obesity (BMI ≥30kg/M2) are major health problems, world-wide. The overweight/obesity epidemic was first noted in the US and then spread to other industrialized nations, and is now seen even in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that the worldwide prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008, and in a separate analysis, the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD RisC) and the WHO estimated that the worldwide prevalence of diabetes has nearly quadrupled between 1980 and 2014, from 108 million to 422 million, respectively.
The intra-gastric balloon is an intervention designed to reduce stomach volume, but there are conflicting data on sustained weight loss and no clear data indicating a decrease in mortality. Side effects include balloon movement, nausea, vomiting, pain, and stomach ulceration. The results from bariatric surgery suggest that limiting the functional volume of the stomach is an effective modality for the treatment of obesity. However, because of the invasive nature of the procedure, associated risk of peri-operative complications and the relatively high cost, bariatric surgery is usually reserved for the severely obese subjects. A need exists for a product that is easy to use, safe, convenient, more accessible, and effective at inducing and sustaining weight loss. Interventions which act mechanically by occupying stomach volume, increasing the elasticity and viscosity of the upper gastrointestinal content, and extending gastric emptying time, could potentially be very beneficial.A medical device which induces satiety and decreases hunger could result in decreased caloric intake and weight loss. The advantage of such a medical device is that it would not require drastic restriction of food choices and would circumvent the challenge of unacceptable hunger levels which have derailed so many dietary interventions in the past.
Gelesis200, when hydrated, is homogeneously mixed with the ingested food,increasing the volume and elasticity of the stomach and small intestine contents. This in turn may induce satiety,which reduces food intake. Previous studies with a similar hydrogel (Gelesis100) have shown increased satiety,reduced body weight(especially in prediabetics), and improved glycemic control. It is expected that Gelesis200 will have similar effects to Gelesis100. Furthermore, the physical properties of Gelesis200 (viscosity), which are similar to some dietary fibers, suggest that Gelesis200 will have a favorable impact on glycemic control.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Overweight and Obesity, PreDiabetes, Type2 Diabetes
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Assessing the Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Masking Description
Subjects, investigators, and sponsor will be blinded
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Gelesis200
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects on this ARM will receive Gelesis200
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects on this ARM will receive a placebo device
Arm Title
Gelesis200 and Placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subejcts on this ARM will receive both Gelesis200 and placebo.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Gelesis200
Intervention Description
Gelesis200: Three (3)Gelesis200 capsules (2.10 g) three (3) times per day (i.e., breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo: Three (3)placebo capsules three (3) times per day (i.e., breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Gelesis200 and Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo and Gelesis200: Three (3) placebo capsules at breakfast,and three (3) Gelesis200 capsules (2.10 g)two (2) times per day (i.e., lunch and dinner)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The first is placebo-adjusted weight loss of ≥3.0%from baseline to Visit 14 in prediabetic subjects or ≥2.0% in diabetic subjects on Gelesis200.
Description
Gelesis is observing if subject loose 3% or more of their body weight as a result of their participating in the study.
Time Frame
26 weeks
Title
weight loss of >5.0% in at least 35% of prediabetic subjects or in at least 25% of diabetic subjects on Gelesis200.
Description
Gelesis is observing if pre-diabetic or 25% type 2 diabetic subject loose 5% or more of their body weight as a result of their participating in the study.
Time Frame
26 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
statistically significant improvement in HbA1c comparing Gelesis200 to placebo in diabetic subjects
Description
Gelesis is observing if subject on Gelesis200 improved their HbA1c better than those on placebo.
Time Frame
26 weeks
Title
improvement in FPG status, post-OGTT plasma glucose status, or post-OGTT plasma glucose AUC in ≥50% of subjects on Gelesis200.
Description
Gelesis is observing if greater than 50% of subject on Gelesis200 improved FPG status, post-OGTT plasma glucose status, or post-OGTT plasma glucose AUC.
Time Frame
26 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of TEAE for Gelesis200 similar to placebo or clinically acceptable.
Description
Gelesis is continue to observe safety and tolerability profiles on subjects taking Gelesis200.
Time Frame
26 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
22 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female ambulatory subjects
Age ≥22 years and 65 years
Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥27 and ≤40 kilogram (kg)/meter (M)2 with body weight <120 kg
Prediabetic subjects with FPG ≥100 milligram (mg)/deciliter (dL) and <126 mg/dL [≥5.6 millimole (mmol)/liter (L) and <7.0 mmol/L] at both Screening Visits with HbA1c ≤6.4% [≤46 mmol/mole (mol)] [if only one (1) value is within this range, the other value should not be ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L) and HbA1c should be ≥5.7% (≥39 mmol/mol) and ≤6.4% (≤46 mmol/mol)], untreated diabetic subjects with FPG ≤ 200 mg/dL (≤ 11.2 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits and either FPG ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits or HbA1c ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol) if FPG is <126 mg/dL (<7.0 mmol/L) at one (1) or both Screening Visits, or metformin-treated diabetic subjects with FPG ≥70 mg/dL and ≤270 mg/dL (≥3.9 mmol/L and ≤15.1 mmol/L) at both Screening Visits
Fasting serum insulin <24 microunit ([Symbol]U)/milliliter (mL) at both Screening Visits in prediabetic subjects
Ability to follow verbal and written instructions
Consent obtained via signed ICF
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy [or positive serum or urine pregnancy test(s) in females of childbearing potential]
Absence of medically approved contraception in females of childbearing potential [exempli gratia (e.g.), hysterectomy, oral contraceptive medications, intrauterine device combined with a barrier method, two (2) combined barrier methods such as diaphragm and condom or spermicide, or condom and spermicide; bilateral tubal ligation and vasectomy are acceptable contraceptive methods when combined with another single method from above]
History of allergic reaction to carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), citric acid, maltodextrin, gelatin, or titanium dioxide
Participation in a weight loss study within the past twelve (12) months
Administration of Gelesis100 or Gelesis200 in a previous study
Administration of investigational products within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
Smoking cessation within six (6) months prior to Screening Visit or considering smoking cessation during the study
Anticipated surgical intervention during the study period
Known Type 1 Diabetes
History of eating disorders including binge eating (except for mild binge eating) or emesis ≥2/week from any cause
Weight change >3% within three (3) months prior to and during the Screening period
Supine systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or supine diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >95 mmHg
Angina, coronary bypass, or myocardial infarction within six (6) months prior to Screening Visit
History of swallowing disorders
Esophageal anatomic abnormalities (e.g., webs, diverticuli, rings)
History of gastroesophageal reflux disease
History of gastric or duodenal ulcer
History of gastroparesis (e.g., chronic nausea, vomiting ≥2 occurrences per week, heartburn, etc.)
History of gastric bypass or any other gastric surgery
History of small bowel resection (except if related to appendectomy)
History of intestinal stricture (e.g., Crohn's disease)
History of intestinal obstruction or high risk of intestinal obstruction, including suspected small bowel adhesions
History of abdominal radiation treatment
History of pancreatitis within the past 12 months
History of malabsorption
Laxative users, except those on stable doses within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
History of hepatitis B or C
History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
History of cancer within the past five (5) years (except adequately-treated localized basal cell skin cancer or in situ uterine cervical cancer)
Any other clinically significant disease interfering with the assessments of Gelesis200 (e.g., disease requiring corrective treatment, potentially leading to study discontinuation)
Abnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
HbA1c >8.5% (>69 mmol/mol)
Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
-≥160 mg/dL (≥4.15 mmol/L)
Serum triglycerides ≥350 mg/dL (≥3.96 mmol/L)
Positive test for drugs of abuse in the urine
Any relevant biochemical abnormality interfering with the assessments of Gelesis200
Anti-obesity medications (including herbal preparations) within one (1) month prior to
Screening Visit
Systemic corticosteroids within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
Thyroid hormones or preparations within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable dose of replacement therapy for at least two (2) months]
TSH suppression therapy for thyroid cancer
Estrogen within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable dose of replacement therapy or contraceptives for at least one (1) month]
Any other medication known to cause weight loss or weight gain within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
Antidiabetic medications within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit [except stable doses of metformin for at least one (1) month in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes]
Change in medications treating hypertension within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
Change in medications treating dyslipidemia within one (1) month prior to Screening Visit
Anticipated requirement for use of prohibited concomitant medications
Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, would interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hassan Heshmati, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Gelesis, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Copenhagan
City
Frederiksberg
ZIP/Postal Code
DK-1958
Country
Denmark
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18539769
Citation
Bessesen DH. Update on obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jun;93(6):2027-34. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0520.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27061677
Citation
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. Lancet. 2016 Apr 9;387(10027):1513-1530. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00618-8. Epub 2016 Apr 6. Erratum In: Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):e2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8363192
Citation
Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Oct 1;119(7 Pt 2):655-60. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_part_2-199310011-00006.
Results Reference
background
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Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP
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