A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Antroquinonol in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Primary Purpose
HBV
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Antroquinonol
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for HBV focused on measuring Antroquinonol, Hocena
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic HBV infection patients between the ages of 20 and 75 years with serum hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) positivity for more than 6 months
- BMI≦35
- HBsAg≧10 IU/mL and HBV DNA≧2000 IU/mL.
- AST or ALT≧25 IU and ALT<5xULN
- Female subject must use effective methods of contraception.
- No abnormal finding of clinical relevance
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of hepatic decompensation such as:
- Coagulopathy defined as prolongation of prothrombin time greater than 3 seconds
- Total bilirubin of 2 times the upper limit of normal
- FIB-4 of 3.25 or greater
- Abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters at screening A、 White blood cell count less than 2500 cells/uL B、 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1,000 cells/mm3 (less than 750 mm3 for African or African-American subjects) C、 Hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL for males, less than 11 g/dL for females D、 Estimated GFR less than 50 mL/min
- Suspected or confirmed liver diseases from etiologies other than HBV (such as alcohol, toxin, drug, shock, acute viral hepatitis A or E), co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or hepatitis delta virus, prior antiviral treatment with NUCs or interferon, and recent immunosuppressive therapy (including chemotherapy and systemic corticosteroid).
- Immunodeficiency disorders or severe autoimmune disease
- Severe pulmonary disorders or significant cardiac diseases
- Gastrointestinal disorder with post-operative condition that could interfere with drug absorption
- Significant psychiatric illness that in the judgment of the Investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a volunteer's ability to give informed consent
- Any malignancy diagnosed within 5 years or evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (e.g., α fetoprotein > 50ng/mL or radiologic evidence)
- Solid organ transplantation
- Current drug or alcohol abuse
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Under hepatitis B antiviral or interferon treatment within 3 months
Sites / Locations
- Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Antroquinonol 100 mg PO BID
Antroquinonol 50 mg PO BID
Placebo
Arm Description
Antroquinonol (Hocena) 50mg/capsule. 2 capsules antroquinonol, twice a day.
Antroquinonol (Hocena) 50mg/capsule. 1 capsule antroquinonol and 1 capsule placebo,twice a day.
Placebo capsule, 2 capsules placebo, twice a day
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage
The percentage improvement between baseline and day 85 in quantitative HBsAg.
Secondary Outcome Measures
IU/mL
Sserum hapatitis B virus DNA level
score
The Fibrosis-4 score helps to estimate the amount of scarring in the liver
Unit/L
Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
Unit /L
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03625102
First Posted
August 5, 2018
Last Updated
September 11, 2023
Sponsor
Golden Biotechnology Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03625102
Brief Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Antroquinonol in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Dosing-Ranging, Placebo-controlled Trial of Antroquinonol in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 1, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 16, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 16, 2023 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Golden Biotechnology Corporation
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Hepatitis B virus infection is a worldwide disease and is still the most common cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Existing treatments for hepatitis B infection have various side-effects including renal toxicity and drug resistance or failure.
Detailed Description
Hepatitis B virus infection is a worldwide disease and is still the most common cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Those carriers in China account for 33% of all chronic carriers globally. A big epidemiological study of patients with chronic hepatitis B has revealed that baseline HBV DNA level or cirrhosis is an independent predictor for the occurrence of HCC.
Antroquinonol is a new chemical entity isolated from the mycelium of Antrodia camphorata, which showed interesting anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.Previous studies have indicated that signaling molecules, such as PI3K, AMPK, and mTOR, participate in Antroquinonol-induced cancer cell death, whereas Nrf2 and NF-kB are involved in the anti-inflammatory effects of Antroquinonol. Moreover, we also found the administration of Antroquinonol also differentially modulated T cell activity and reduced IL-18 production, but enhanced the activation of Nrf2 and, thus, suppressed oxidative stress by animal studies. These results demonstrate the potential applications of Antroquinonol in treating hepatitis B.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HBV
Keywords
Antroquinonol, Hocena
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a single-center, phase IIa, double blind, and randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Antroquinonol in patients with hepatitis B infection. Subjects with diagnosis of hepatitis B meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized into 3 groups:
Antroquinonol 100 mg PO BID
Antroquinonol 50 mg PO BID
Placebo
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Antroquinonol 100 mg PO BID
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Antroquinonol (Hocena) 50mg/capsule. 2 capsules antroquinonol, twice a day.
Arm Title
Antroquinonol 50 mg PO BID
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Antroquinonol (Hocena) 50mg/capsule. 1 capsule antroquinonol and 1 capsule placebo,twice a day.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo capsule, 2 capsules placebo, twice a day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Antroquinonol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hocena
Intervention Description
Antroquinonol will be provided as a capsule-shaped which contain 50 mg Antroquinonol.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
The matching placebo will be packaged as Antroquinonol with appearance identical in all aspects
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage
Description
The percentage improvement between baseline and day 85 in quantitative HBsAg.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
IU/mL
Description
Sserum hapatitis B virus DNA level
Time Frame
4 week
Title
score
Description
The Fibrosis-4 score helps to estimate the amount of scarring in the liver
Time Frame
12 week
Title
Unit/L
Description
Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
Time Frame
4 week
Title
Unit /L
Description
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
Time Frame
4 week
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Chronic HBV infection patients between the ages of 20 and 75 years with serum hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) positivity for more than 6 months
BMI≦35
HBsAg≧10 IU/mL and HBV DNA≧2000 IU/mL.
AST or ALT≧25 IU and ALT<5xULN
Female subject must use effective methods of contraception.
No abnormal finding of clinical relevance
Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of hepatic decompensation such as:
Coagulopathy defined as prolongation of prothrombin time greater than 3 seconds
Total bilirubin of 2 times the upper limit of normal
FIB-4 of 3.25 or greater
Abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters at screening A、 White blood cell count less than 2500 cells/uL B、 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1,000 cells/mm3 (less than 750 mm3 for African or African-American subjects) C、 Hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL for males, less than 11 g/dL for females D、 Estimated GFR less than 50 mL/min
Suspected or confirmed liver diseases from etiologies other than HBV (such as alcohol, toxin, drug, shock, acute viral hepatitis A or E), co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or hepatitis delta virus, prior antiviral treatment with NUCs or interferon, and recent immunosuppressive therapy (including chemotherapy and systemic corticosteroid).
Immunodeficiency disorders or severe autoimmune disease
Severe pulmonary disorders or significant cardiac diseases
Gastrointestinal disorder with post-operative condition that could interfere with drug absorption
Significant psychiatric illness that in the judgment of the Investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a volunteer's ability to give informed consent
Any malignancy diagnosed within 5 years or evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (e.g., α fetoprotein > 50ng/mL or radiologic evidence)
Solid organ transplantation
Current drug or alcohol abuse
Pregnancy or lactation
Under hepatitis B antiviral or interferon treatment within 3 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ching-Pin Lin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Chung Shan Medical University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
City
Taichung
Country
Taiwan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Antroquinonol in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
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