Bortezomib and Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Promoter (BORTEM-17) (BORTEM-17)
Primary Purpose
Glioblastoma
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bortezomib and Temozolomide Phase IB
Bortezomib and Temozolomide Phase II
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma focused on measuring Temozolomide, Bortezomib, Recurrent disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Life expectancy > 8 weeks
- Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma (GBM), with MGMT unmethylated promoter
- Must submit an unstained paraffin block and/ or cryopreserved tumour tissue from surgical procedure
- Radiologically (MRI) confirmed tumour relapse/progression ≥ 12 weeks since completed radiotherapy
- Measurable recurrent tumor
- Tumor not available for radio-surgery
- If previously treated with gammaknife, at least one evaluable lesion outside the irradiated area is required, unless the time after the radiosurgery is 12 weeks or more
- Written informed consent for study participation and tumour, blood sample collection obtained before performance of any study related procedure.
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Bilirubin < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 times ULN
- Estimated GFR ≥ 60 mL/minute
- Serum sodium > 130 mmol/L
- Serum potassium level within normal limit
- Stable or reduced doses of corticosteroids for at least 1 week prior to enrolment
- Negative pregnancy test no longer than 14 days prior to enrollment
- Fertile patients and female partners with child bearing potential of male patients must use adequate contraception
- Patients on EIAED must be transitioned to non-EAIED for ≥ 2 weeks
- Unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin allowed
- Patients previously treated with neurosurgery er eligible for the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypersensitivity to Bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
- Any contraindications for use of temozolomide
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Previous treatment with bevacizumab or lomustine alone or as a combination therapy for ralapsed glioblastoma (PCV as primary treatment of low grade glioma, before development of glioblastoma, is allowed)
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- NYHA class III or IV heart failure
- Uncontrolled angina
- Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
- Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
- Known heart failure
- Serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with the study participation including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
- Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Disorders associated with a significant immunocompromised state (e.g., HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus)
- History of stroke within the past 6 months
- Other malignancy within the past 3 years except completely resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy (i.e., cervical cancer), or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
- Significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
- Disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter the drug metabolism
- Viral hepatitis (HBV surface antigen positive) or active hepatitis C infection
- Other investigational drugs must be stopped at least 12 weeks prior to therapy or treatment failure under other experimental therapy must be confirmed before study entry. If progression during other experimental therapy is confirmed, the time interval between previous treatment and BORTEM-17 may be reduced to 4 weeks
- Concurrent inducers of CYP450 3A4 (e.g., enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs [EIAED])
Sites / Locations
- Haukeland University HospitalRecruiting
- Oslo University HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Bortezomib and Temozolomide
Arm Description
Botezomib 1.3 mg/m2 administered IV on days 1, 4, 7, during each 4-week chemotherapy cycle with per oral Temozolomide at three dose levels: 150 mg/m2, 175 mg/m2 and 200mg/m2 5 days/week every 4 weeks starting on day 3.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Bortezomib-Temozolomide Maximum tolerated dose
En intra- and inter-patient dose escalation period of TMZ administered after Bortezomib
Overall survival
Overall survival at 1 year
Progression free survival
Progression free survival at 6 months
Time to progression
Median time
Secondary Outcome Measures
Biomarkers of treatment response
Identification of novel tumor biomarkers by determining physiological, molecular and biochemical changes in blood and tumor tissue that correlate with treatment responses
Tumour responses
Assessed by contrast enhanced MRI according to RANO criteria
Clinical response
Assessment of the neurologic status according to NANO criteria
Toxicity assessment
SAE, all grades hematologic and non hematologic toxicity
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03643549
First Posted
August 21, 2018
Last Updated
August 24, 2021
Sponsor
Haukeland University Hospital
Collaborators
Oslo University Hospital, St. Olavs Hospital, University Hospital of North Norway, University of Bergen, University of Bonn, University of Oslo
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03643549
Brief Title
Bortezomib and Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Promoter (BORTEM-17)
Acronym
BORTEM-17
Official Title
Bortezomib Sensitization of Recurrent Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Promoter to Temozolomide Phase 1B/II Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
August 30, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Haukeland University Hospital
Collaborators
Oslo University Hospital, St. Olavs Hospital, University Hospital of North Norway, University of Bergen, University of Bonn, University of Oslo
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase IB/II trial is designed to investigate the safety and survival benefits for patients with recurrent glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with Bortezomib and Temozolomide in a specific schedule.
Detailed Description
Patients harbouring tumours with functional O6 methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) DNA repair enzyme efficiently repair the DNA damage inflicted by Temozolomide and gain limited benefit from this chemotherapy. Bortezomib depletes the MGMT enzyme, restoring the tumour´s susceptibility to Temozolomide, if the chemotherapy is administered in the precise schedule when the MGMT enzyme is depleted. Additionally, Bortezomib inhibits the growth of tumour cells by blocking autophagy flux. Temozolomide causes genotoxic stress in cancer cells that in turn respond by inducing protective processes such as autophagy. If both autophagy and MGMT DNA repair enzyme are blocked a priori, the efficacy of Temozolomide will be enhanced. Thus, pre-treating the tumour with Bortezomib prior to administration of Temozolomide leads to DNA repair enzyme depletion and blockade of autophagy-induced survival signals. The combined effect will sensitize the tumour to therapy, improve chemotherapy efficacy and prolong patient survival outcomes.
Hypothesis: Pretreatment with Bortezomib administered prior to Temozolomide will sensitize recurrent GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter to standard TMZ in palliative setting.
Objective:
Assessment of safety and tolerability of Bortezomib administered with Temozolomide.
Determining the optimal dose of TMZ, when administered as combination therapy
Estimate the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with recurrent or progressed glioblastoma after pre-treatment with Bortezomib prior to combination with Temozolomide.
Key secondary objectives
Tumour response to the therapy assessed by RANO and NANO criteria
Determine physiological, molecular and biochemical changes in blood and tumour tissue that correlate with treatment responses.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma
Keywords
Temozolomide, Bortezomib, Recurrent disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Botezomib 1.3mg/m2 administered IV on days 1, 4, 7, during each 4-week chemotherapy cycle with per oral Temozolomide at three dose levels: 150 mg/m2, 175 mg/m2 and 200mg/m2 5 days/week every 4 weeks starting on day 3 until disease progression and/or unacceptable toxicity. Study group will be compared to historical controls on conventional management
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
63 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Bortezomib and Temozolomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Botezomib 1.3 mg/m2 administered IV on days 1, 4, 7, during each 4-week chemotherapy cycle with per oral Temozolomide at three dose levels: 150 mg/m2, 175 mg/m2 and 200mg/m2 5 days/week every 4 weeks starting on day 3.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib and Temozolomide Phase IB
Intervention Description
In the Phase IB of the study the following dose escalation of TMZ will be performed: The first cohort of 3 patients will receive 150 mg/m2 of IMP (TMZ) for 5 days q4w. If one patient in this cohort develops a dose limiting toxicity, another cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level until 2 or more patients in the group of 3-6 develop DLT.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib and Temozolomide Phase II
Intervention Description
The patientes will be treated with the maximum recommended starting dose of Temozolomide and Bortezomib established in the IB phase of the study
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bortezomib-Temozolomide Maximum tolerated dose
Description
En intra- and inter-patient dose escalation period of TMZ administered after Bortezomib
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival at 1 year
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Progression free survival at 6 months
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Time to progression
Description
Median time
Time Frame
4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Biomarkers of treatment response
Description
Identification of novel tumor biomarkers by determining physiological, molecular and biochemical changes in blood and tumor tissue that correlate with treatment responses
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Tumour responses
Description
Assessed by contrast enhanced MRI according to RANO criteria
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Clinical response
Description
Assessment of the neurologic status according to NANO criteria
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Toxicity assessment
Description
SAE, all grades hematologic and non hematologic toxicity
Time Frame
4 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Life expectancy > 8 weeks
Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma (GBM), with MGMT unmethylated promoter
Must submit an unstained paraffin block and/ or cryopreserved tumour tissue from surgical procedure
Radiologically (MRI) confirmed tumour relapse/progression ≥ 12 weeks since completed radiotherapy
Measurable recurrent tumor
Tumor not available for radio-surgery
If previously treated with gammaknife, at least one evaluable lesion outside the irradiated area is required, unless the time after the radiosurgery is 12 weeks or more
Written informed consent for study participation and tumour, blood sample collection obtained before performance of any study related procedure.
Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
Bilirubin < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 times ULN
Estimated GFR ≥ 60 mL/minute
Serum sodium > 130 mmol/L
Serum potassium level within normal limit
Stable or reduced doses of corticosteroids for at least 1 week prior to enrolment
Negative pregnancy test no longer than 14 days prior to enrollment
Fertile patients and female partners with child bearing potential of male patients must use adequate contraception
Patients on EIAED must be transitioned to non-EAIED for ≥ 2 weeks
Unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin allowed
Patients previously treated with neurosurgery er eligible for the study
Exclusion Criteria:
Hypersensitivity to Bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
Any contraindications for use of temozolomide
Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
Previous treatment with bevacizumab or lomustine alone or as a combination therapy for ralapsed glioblastoma (PCV as primary treatment of low grade glioma, before development of glioblastoma, is allowed)
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
NYHA class III or IV heart failure
Uncontrolled angina
Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
Known heart failure
Serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with the study participation including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Disorders associated with a significant immunocompromised state (e.g., HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus)
History of stroke within the past 6 months
Other malignancy within the past 3 years except completely resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy (i.e., cervical cancer), or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
Significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
Disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter the drug metabolism
Viral hepatitis (HBV surface antigen positive) or active hepatitis C infection
Other investigational drugs must be stopped at least 12 weeks prior to therapy or treatment failure under other experimental therapy must be confirmed before study entry. If progression during other experimental therapy is confirmed, the time interval between previous treatment and BORTEM-17 may be reduced to 4 weeks
Concurrent inducers of CYP450 3A4 (e.g., enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs [EIAED])
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Dorota Goplen, MD, PhD
Phone
+47 55974019
Email
dgop@helse-bergen.no
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Martha E Chekenya, PhD, Dr. Philos
Phone
+47 55586380
Email
martha.enger@uib.no
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dorota Goplen, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Haukeland University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Haukeland University Hospital
City
Bergen
ZIP/Postal Code
5021
Country
Norway
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dorota Goplen, MD, PhD
Phone
+4755974019
Email
dgop@helse-bergen.no
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorunn Brekke, MD
Phone
+4755970986
Email
joub@helse-bergen.no
Facility Name
Oslo University Hospital
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
0424
Country
Norway
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Petter Brandal, MD
Email
pebra@ous-hf.no
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32578964
Citation
Rahman MA, Brekke J, Arnesen V, Hannisdal MH, Navarro AG, Waha A, Herfindal L, Rygh CB, Bratland E, Brandal P, Haasz J, Oltedal L, Miletic H, Lundervold A, Lie SA, Goplen D, Chekenya M. Sequential bortezomib and temozolomide treatment promotes immunological responses in glioblastoma patients with positive clinical outcomes: A phase 1B study. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2020 Sep;8(3):342-359. doi: 10.1002/iid3.315. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Bortezomib and Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Promoter (BORTEM-17)
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