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Trial of Ibrutinib Combined With Nivolumab or Cetuximab to Treat Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica)
Cetuximab
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
University of California, San Diego
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring oropharyngeal

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

- To be enrolled in the study, each potential subject must satisfy all of the following inclusion criteria.

  1. Histologically or cytologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck not amenable to curative intent therapy. P16 or HPV status must be known on all patients with oropharyngeal primaries or unknown primaries.
  2. Known p16 and/or HPV status by institutional standard.
  3. Presence of measurable tumor lesions per RECIST criteria v1.1 by investigator review
  4. Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
  5. Previously archived or newly obtained tumor specimens for correlative analysis
  6. Adequate hematologic function independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening and randomization, with the exception of pegylated G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) and darbepoetin which require at least 14 days prior to screening and randomization defined as:

    • Absolute neutrophil count >750 cells/mm3 (0.75 x 109/L).
    • Platelet count >50,000 cells/mm3 (50 x 109/L).
    • Hemoglobin >8.0 g/dL.
  7. Adequate hepatic and renal function defined as:

    • Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Estimated Creatinine Clearance ≥30 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault)
    • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin)
  8. PT/INR <1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN
  9. Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.
  10. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  11. Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (ie, post-menopausal by history - no menses for ≥1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy). Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry.
  12. Male and female subjects who agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (eg, , implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], complete abstinence, or sterilized partner) and a barrier method (eg., condoms, vaginal ring, sponge, etc) during the period of therapy and for for 30 days after the last dose of study drug for females and 90 days for males.Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- To be enrolled in the study, potential subjects must meet NONE of the following exclusion criteria:

  1. Prior therapy with an EGFR inhibitor in the recurrent or metastatic setting
  2. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma histology
  3. Known, clinically active central nervous system metastases (stable metastases permitted)
  4. Chemotherapy ≤ 28 days prior to first administration of study treatment and/or monoclonal antibody (including immunotherapy) ≤16 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment.
  5. Prior exposure to BTK inhibitor, PD-1 inhibitor, or PD-L1 inhibitor
  6. History of other malignancies, except:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician.
    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
    • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
  7. Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (eg, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc., or chronic administration [>14 days] of >10 mg/day of prednisone) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
  8. Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  9. Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed ≤14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  10. Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE v4.0), Grade ≤1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia.
  11. Known bleeding disorders (eg, von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia.
  12. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  13. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
  14. Any uncontrolled active systemic infection.
  15. Any history of interstitial lung disease.
  16. Active autoimmune disease or other contraindication to PD-1 inhibition.
  17. Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  18. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
  19. Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization.
  20. Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction.
  21. Concomitant use of warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists.
  22. Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor
  23. Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment Child-Pugh Class B or C according to the Child-Pugh Classification
  24. Lactating or pregnant.
  25. Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures.
  26. Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).

Sites / Locations

  • UCSD Moores Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: Ibrutinib + Cetuximab

Arm B: Ibrutinib + Nivolumab

Arm Description

Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica) PLUS Cetuximab 400mg/m2 x 1 then 250 mg/m2 weekly 28 day cycle

Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica) PLUS Nivolumab 3mg/kg biweekly 28 day cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Efficacy of Combined Therapies using RECIST v1.1
The primary endpoint is the clinical efficacy of each combinatorial treatment regimen as defined by the best overall response rate (proportion of patients with a partial or complete response in tumor burden) using RECIST v1.1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the interval from the date of first dose of ibrutinib to disease progression or death from any cause
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS), defined as the date of first dose of ibrutinib to the date of death from any cause.
Duration of Response
Duration of response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started)
Safety as assessed by the frequency of adverse events per CTCAE v4.0
Overall frequency and severity of adverse events per CTCAE v4.0.

Full Information

First Posted
June 8, 2018
Last Updated
January 11, 2023
Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
Pharmacyclics LLC.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03646461
Brief Title
Trial of Ibrutinib Combined With Nivolumab or Cetuximab to Treat Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC
Official Title
A Multi-Institutional, Open-Label, Randomized, Phase II Trial Of Ibrutinib In Combination With EGFR Inhibition Or PD-1 Inhibition In Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 17, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 11, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
Pharmacyclics LLC.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, randomized, phase II trial to test the efficacy of Ibrutinib in combination with either Nivolumab or Cetuximab in the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic head an neck squamous cell carcinoma
Detailed Description
Open-label, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Enrollment will be stratified by HPV status and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either ibrutinib + cetuximab or ibrutinib + nivolumab The study will enroll patients who develop R/M HNSCC have not yet been treated with EGFR inhibitors in the recurrent/metastatic setting. All patients being considered for the study must be ≥ 18 years of age and will receive: i) ibrutinib + cetuximab or ii) ibrutinib + nivolumab. To determine the clinical efficacy of ibrutinib in combination with cetuximab or nivolumab in patients with R/M HNSCC. Ibrutinib will be supplied by Pharmacyclics as 140 mg hard gelatin capsules for oral (PO) administration. Cetuximab will be supplied as a clear, colorless liquid formulated for intravenous administration. Nivolumab will be supplied as a clear, colorless liquid formulated for intravenous administration.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Keywords
oropharyngeal

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Open-label, multi-center, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Enrollment will be stratified by HPV status and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either ibrutinib + cetuximab or ibrutinib + nivolumab
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: Ibrutinib + Cetuximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica) PLUS Cetuximab 400mg/m2 x 1 then 250 mg/m2 weekly 28 day cycle
Arm Title
Arm B: Ibrutinib + Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica) PLUS Nivolumab 3mg/kg biweekly 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib 560mg PO daily (Imbruvica)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Imbruvica
Intervention Description
BTK inhibitor combined with PD-1 inhibitor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Erbitux
Intervention Description
Cetuximab 400mg/m2 x 1 then 250 mg/m2 weekly 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
opdivo
Intervention Description
Nivolumab 3mg/kg biweekly 28 day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Efficacy of Combined Therapies using RECIST v1.1
Description
The primary endpoint is the clinical efficacy of each combinatorial treatment regimen as defined by the best overall response rate (proportion of patients with a partial or complete response in tumor burden) using RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
3 yrs
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the interval from the date of first dose of ibrutinib to disease progression or death from any cause
Time Frame
3 yrs
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS), defined as the date of first dose of ibrutinib to the date of death from any cause.
Time Frame
3 yrs
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started)
Time Frame
3 yrs
Title
Safety as assessed by the frequency of adverse events per CTCAE v4.0
Description
Overall frequency and severity of adverse events per CTCAE v4.0.
Time Frame
3 yrs
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Measurement of Biomarkers
Description
Assessment of biomarkers in response to protocol based therapy
Time Frame
3 yrs

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - To be enrolled in the study, each potential subject must satisfy all of the following inclusion criteria. Histologically or cytologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck not amenable to curative intent therapy. P16 or HPV status must be known on all patients with oropharyngeal primaries or unknown primaries. Known p16 and/or HPV status by institutional standard. Presence of measurable tumor lesions per RECIST criteria v1.1 by investigator review Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks Previously archived or newly obtained tumor specimens for correlative analysis Adequate hematologic function independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening and randomization, with the exception of pegylated G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) and darbepoetin which require at least 14 days prior to screening and randomization defined as: Absolute neutrophil count >750 cells/mm3 (0.75 x 109/L). Platelet count >50,000 cells/mm3 (50 x 109/L). Hemoglobin >8.0 g/dL. Adequate hepatic and renal function defined as: Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Estimated Creatinine Clearance ≥30 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault) Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin) PT/INR <1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN Men and women ≥ 18 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (ie, post-menopausal by history - no menses for ≥1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy). Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry. Male and female subjects who agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (eg, , implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], complete abstinence, or sterilized partner) and a barrier method (eg., condoms, vaginal ring, sponge, etc) during the period of therapy and for for 30 days after the last dose of study drug for females and 90 days for males.Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - To be enrolled in the study, potential subjects must meet NONE of the following exclusion criteria: Prior therapy with an EGFR inhibitor in the recurrent or metastatic setting Nasopharyngeal carcinoma histology Known, clinically active central nervous system metastases (stable metastases permitted) Chemotherapy ≤ 28 days prior to first administration of study treatment and/or monoclonal antibody (including immunotherapy) ≤16 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment. Prior exposure to BTK inhibitor, PD-1 inhibitor, or PD-L1 inhibitor History of other malignancies, except: Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease. Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease. Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (eg, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc., or chronic administration [>14 days] of >10 mg/day of prednisone) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug. Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed ≤14 days before the first dose of study drug. Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE v4.0), Grade ≤1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia. Known bleeding disorders (eg, von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. Any uncontrolled active systemic infection. Any history of interstitial lung disease. Active autoimmune disease or other contraindication to PD-1 inhibition. Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk. Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization. Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction. Concomitant use of warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists. Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment Child-Pugh Class B or C according to the Child-Pugh Classification Lactating or pregnant. Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures. Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathryn Gold, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCSD Moores Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Trial of Ibrutinib Combined With Nivolumab or Cetuximab to Treat Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC

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