A Study Comparing Daratumumab, VELCADE (Bortezomib), Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (D-VRd) With VELCADE, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRd) in Participants With Untreated Multiple Myeloma and for Whom Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant is Not Planned as Initial Therapy
Multiple Myeloma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of multiple myeloma as documented per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria Monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (>=)10 percentage (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and documented multiple myeloma satisfying at least one of the calcium, renal, anemia, bone (CRAB) criteria or biomarkers of malignancy criteria. CRAB criteria: Hypercalcemia: serum calcium greater than (>) 0.25 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (>1 milligram per deciliter [mg/dL]) higher than upper limit of normal (ULN) or >2.75 mmol/L (>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance less than (<) 40 milliliter per minute (mL/min) or serum creatinine >177 micro millimoles per liter (umol/L) (>2 mg/dL); Anemia: hemoglobin >2 g/dL below the lower limit of normal or hemoglobin <10 g/dL; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, computed tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET)-CT.
Biomarkers of Malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage >=60%; Involved: uninvolved serum free light chain (FLC) ratio >=100; >1 focal lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies
- Must have measurable disease, as assessed by central laboratory
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
- A woman of childbearing potential must have 2 negative serum or urine pregnancy tests at Screening, first within 10 to 14 days prior to dosing and the second within 24 hours prior to dosing
- A woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for a period of 3 months after receiving the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen
Exclusion Criteria:
- Frailty index of >=2 according to Myeloma Geriatric Assessment score
- Prior therapy for multiple myeloma other than a short course of corticosteroids (not to exceed 40 mg of dexamethasone, or equivalent per day, total of 160 mg dexamethasone or equivalent)
- Prior or concurrent invasive malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years of date of randomization (exceptions are adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other non-invasive lesion that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years)
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5
- Focal radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization with the exception of palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic pain management. Radiotherapy within 14 days prior to randomization on measurable extramedullary plasmacytoma is not permitted even in the setting of palliation for symptomatic management
Sites / Locations
- Innovative Clinical Research, Inc.
- Baptist MD Anderson
- Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology, Inc.
- Norton Healthcare
- Tufts Medical Center
- Boston University Medical Center
- Cancer & Hematology Centers of Western Michigan, PC
- Saint Luke's Hospital - Saint Luke's Cancer Specialists
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
- San Juan Oncology Associates
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- NYU Winthrop
- Levine Cancer Institute
- Cleveland Clinic
- Good Samaritan Hospital Corvallis
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) - Hillman Cancer Center
- Gibbs Cancer Center
- University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
- University of Virginia
- Universidade Estadual De Campinas
- Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Cancer
- União Brasileira de Educação e Assistência-Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS
- Ministerio da Saude - Instituto Nacional do Cancer
- Instituto de Educacao, Pesquisa e Gestao em Saude Instituto Americas (COI)
- Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa São Lucas
- Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer - Sao Camilo Oncologia
- Real e Benemérita Associação Portuguesa de Beneficência
- Clinica Sao Germano
- Hospital Santa Cruz
- Tom Baker Cancer Centre
- Cross Cancer Institute
- The Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Center
- QEII Health Sciences Centre
- Brampton Civic Hospital
- Victoria Hospital
- Lakeridge Health Oshawa
- McGill University Health Centre
- CHU de Québec -L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec
- Fakultni nemocnice Brno
- Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
- Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
- Fakultni nemocnice Plzen, Hemato-onkologicke oddeleni
- Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
- CHU Henri Mondor
- Centre Hospitalier Départmental La Roche sur Yon
- Hopital Claude Huriez
- Institut Paoli Calmettes
- CHU de Montpellier, Hopital Saint-Eloi
- CHU de Bordeaux - Hospital Haut-Leveque
- Strasbourg Oncologie Libérale
- Institut Universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole
- phase 3 - Hämatoonkologischer Studienkreis am Klinikum Aschaffenburg
- Universitatsklinikum Freiburg
- St. Josef-Krankenhaus Hamm-Bockum-Hövel
- Institut für Versorgungsforschung
- Universitatsmedizin Leipzig
- Klinikum Großhadern der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
- Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen der Eberhard-Karls-Universitaet, Abteilung fuer Innere Medizin II,
- Barzilai Medical Center
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
- Rambam Med.Center - Hematology Institute
- Carmel Medical Center
- Meir Hospital
- Rabin Medical Center
- Sheba Medical Center
- Sourasky (Ichilov) Medical Center
- Fukuoka University Hospital
- Ogaki Municipal Hospital
- Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
- Kanazawa University Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center
- University Hospital Kyoto Perfectural University of Medicine
- National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center
- Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
- Nagoya City University Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
- Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center
- Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
- VU Medisch Centrum
- Albert Schweitzer ziekenhuis-lokatie Dordwijk
- Erasmus MC
- Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brzozowie Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny im. Ks. B. Markiewicza
- Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich
- Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
- Swietokrzyskie Centrum Onkologii SPZOZ w Kielcach
- NSSU Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
- Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. św. Jana z Dukli
- Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
- Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Janusza Korczaka
- Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
- Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
- Hosp. Univ. Fundacion Alcorcon
- Hosp. Del Mar
- Hosp. Univ. de Guadalajara
- Hosp. Univ. Pta. de Hierro Majadahonda
- Hosp. Quiron Madrid Pozuelo
- Hosp. Mutua Terrassa
- Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
- Hacettepe University Medical Faculty
- Dr.Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital
- Ankara University School of Medicine, Cebeci Hospital
- Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty
- Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty
- Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
- Monklands District General Hospital
- Blackpool Victoria Hospital
- University Hospital Wales
- Colchester Hospital University NHS
- Leicester Royal Infirmary - Haematology
- Altnagelvin Hospital
- North Manchester General Hospital
- Derriford Hospital
- New Cross Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Bortezomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (VRd) and Rd
Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd) and DRd
Participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) as subcutaneous (SC) injection twice weekly on Days 1, 4, 8, 11 for Cycles 1 through 8 (each cycle is of 21 days); lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 to Day 14 for Cycles 1 through 8 and on Days 1 to 21 for Cycle 9 (cycle of 28 days); dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 for Cycles 1 through 8 and 40 mg on Days 1,8, 15 and 22 during Cycle 9 and beyond (each cycle is of 28 days) followed by lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg as SC injection once every week for Cycles 1 to 2, then every 3 weeks for Cycles 3 through 8 and every 4 weeks for Cycle 9 and beyond; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 as SC injection twice weekly on Days 1, 4, 8, 11 for Cycles 1 through 8 (each cycle is of 21 days); lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 to Day 14 for Cycles 1 through 8 and on Days 1 to 21 for Cycle 9; dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 for Cycles 1 through 8 and 40 mg on Days 1,8, 15 and 22 during Cycle 9 and beyond followed by daratumumab-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (DRd) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.