Back to resultsTo Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability Profiles of G-CSF in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Primary Purpose
Alzheimer's Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Filgrastim (75mcg/0.3ml)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Alzheimer's Disease focused on measuring Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject with age of at lease 50 years old and no more than 85 years old
- Subject diagnosed of Alzheimer's disease; based on the criteria of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-Ⅳ for dementia and those of National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke - Alzheimer's Dementia and Related Disorder Association (NINCDS - ADRDA) and within 12-months CT/MRI brain scan supporting evidences.
- Subject with Mini-Mental Examination (MMSE) scores of 12 to 26 (inclusive).
- Subject with Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score of 1 (mild) or 2 moderate).
- Subject with Modified Hachinski Ischemic score of 4.
- Subject with a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression score of 12.
- Female subject with child-bearing potential agrees to take reliable contraceptive method during the participation of the study (Females with no child-bearing potential have to be surgically sterilized or at least 2 years after post-menopausal).
- Subject and subject's legally acceptable representative have given written informed consent.
- A reliable caregiver is sufficiently familiar with the subject (as determined by the investigator) and is willing to provide accurate data.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject has underwent any of the following treatment modalities with the respective time frames:
- Anti-epileptic agents: Within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
- Narcotic: within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
- Immunosuppressants: within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
- Hypnotics: within 24 hours of the screening visit or the randomization visit,
- Lithium: within 2 weeks of the randomization visit,
- Succinylcholine-type muscle relaxants: within 2 weeks of the randomization visit,
- Drugs or treatments known to cause major organ system toxicity: within 42 weeks of the randomization visit,
- Tricyclic and tetracyclic anti-depressants: within 4 weeks of the screening visit,
- Antiparkinsonian: Within12 weeks of the screening visit (Not including dopaminergic agent or peripheral anticholinergic agent at stable dose for at least 4 weeks of randomization visit),
- Any medications for cognition enhancement: Within13 weeks of the screening visit(except for donepezil that has been maintained with a stable regimen for at least 12 weeks).
- Subject is lactating, pregnant or plans to become pregnant,
- Subject is cared primarily by nursing home,
- Subject's AST or ALT is greater than 2 times of the upper limit or normal range.
- Subject with diabetic history and with HbA1c > 8.5 %.
- Subject with clinically significant medical or neurological disorders, other than AD, that may affect cognition (e.g., abnormal thyroid function tests, Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, post-traumatic conditions Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, syphilis, probable/possible vascular dementia according to NINDS-AIREN criteria, active/uncontrolled seizure).
- Subject with major psychiatric disorders.
- Subject with spleen related disorders.
- Subject with sickle cell disease.
- Subject with myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Subject with current diagnosis of acute stroke or history of acute stroke within 1 year.
- Subject with allergy history to E. coli-derived proteins or G-CSF or donepezil.
- Subject with cancer history and has received related therapy(ies) with in 2 years of entering this study.
- Subject has participated other investigational study within 4 weeks of entering this study.
Sites / Locations
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
G-CSF
No-treatment
Arm Description
Subjects in the treatment group will receive Filgrastim (75mcg/0.3ml, NEUPOGEN®), 10 mic/kg/day, by sc, for 5 continuous days for the first week, rest for 11 weeks. Filgrastim will be given 12-weekly ( 12 weeks/cycle ) for 2 cycles.
No-treatment group is used to control evaluation bias and potential time effect.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Cognitive subscale - Chinese version (ADAS-Cog-C)
The total score ranges from 0 to 75 and the higher the score, the greater the impairment. ADAS-Cog-C has 11 items and each has its score range:
Word Recall Task: maximum score = 10 Naming Task: maximum score = 5 Commands: maximum score = 5 Constructional Praxis: maximum score = 5 Ideational Praxis: maximum score = 5 Orientation: maximum score = 8 Word Recognition: maximum score = 12 Remembering Test Instructions: maximum score = 5 Spoken Language Ability: maximum score = 5 Word-Finding Difficulty: maximum score = 5 Comprehension: maximum score = 5 We measure the change from baseline in ADAS-Cog at 24-week visit.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE)
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a 30-point questionnaire.
The score ranges are as follows:
Orientation to time 5 Orientation to place 5 Registration 3 Attention and calculation 5 Recall 3 Language 2 Repetition 1 Complex commands 5
Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR)
The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale is a 5-point scale used to characterize six domains of cognitive and functional performance to Alzheimer disease and related dementias: Memory, Orientation, Judgment & Problem Solving, Community Affairs, Home & Hobbies, and Personal Care.
In each domain, the severity degree of each symptom correspond to different rating score from 0(none) to 3(severe). The total score ranges from 0 to 18
AD Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of change (ADCS-CGIC )
Interviewer scores the severity as follow:
Not impaired / not present
Borderline impairment
Mild impairment
Moderate impairment
Marked impairment
Severe impairment
very severe
Lawton and Brody Scale for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)
The test measures eight realms of function through self report, which attempt to assess everyday functional competence in the elderly. Each item is rated either dichotomously (0 = less able, 1 = more able) or trichotomously (1 = unable, 2 = needs assistance, 3 = independent) and sum the eight responses. The summary score ranges from 0 (low function, dependent) to 8 (high function, independent) for women and 0 through 5 for men.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
The NPI originally examined 12 sub-domains of behavioral functioning Each domain is scored for frequency, severity and associated caregiver distress.
Frequency:Rarely,Sometimes,Often,Very often Severity:Mild,Moderate,Severe Caregiver Distress:0(not at all),1(minimally),2(mildly),3(moderately),4(severely),5(very severely or extremely). Total score will range from Less than 20(symptoms are mild),20-50(symptoms are moderate) to 50 or over(symptoms are severe)
Ten-point clock test (TPCT)
One point is given for each of the following numbers that falls in its proper eighth of the circle relative to the number 12: 1.2, 4,5,7, 8, 10, and 11. One point is given each to a short hand pointing at the number eleven, and a long hand pointing at the number two. The total score ranges from 0 to 10.
CD34+ cell number for G-CSF treatment group
G-CSF may promote mobilizing bone marrow CD34+ stem cells. We will compare the CD34+ cell number between treatment and control group at the baseline and follow up sequential change in the treatment group.
Trail making test (TMT)(Part A))
The Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching. Results for Trail making test A (Part A) is reported as the number of seconds required to complete the task; therefore, higher scores reveal greater impairment. The average time is 29 seconds. If the subject uses more than 78 seconds, cognitive deficient is impressed.
Change from baseline in whole brain volume determined by MRI
Change from baseline in whole brain volume determined by MRI. MRI examination will be performed within 7 days before the start at the start of first cycle (Visit 2) and week-24 visit (Visit 10), to compare the change of whole brain volume.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03656042
First Posted
August 23, 2018
Last Updated
August 30, 2018
Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03656042
Brief Title
To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability Profiles of G-CSF in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Official Title
A Open-label, No-treatment-controlled, Parallel, Pilot Phase Ⅱ Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability Profiles of G-CSF in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
With the enrichment of living environment and the progress of medicine, the scale of aging population has increased in many countries of the world. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, counts for approximately 60% to 70% in dementia in aged population. AD is a well-known neurodegenerative disease and characterized by the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and deposition of amyloid in the brain. It also affects more than 12 million patients worldwide and puts a tremendous burden on family caregivers and causes high nursing home costs for society. So far, the mechanisms of AD have not been elucidated and currently no curable treatment exists. Thus, clinical trials concerning the treatment of AD are in urgent expectation.
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a growth factor that presents in human body in small quantity and is known to promote the blood cell proliferation and differentiation. Previous studies showed injection of G-CSF could help release hematopoietic stem cell (HSCs) from bone marrow to the peripheral blood, and then migrate to repair damaged areas, e.g. heart tissue and ischemia brain tissue. We have found that G-CSF triggering release of stem cells from bone marrow shows the potential as an effective reagent for treatment of AD by using two AD mouse models. The one was generated by injecting the brains of normal mice with amyloid and another was by using a strain of transgenic mice which naturally exhibit Alzheimer's disease-like neuronal apoptosis and memory loss. Subcutaneous administration of G-CSF into mice significantly rescued their cognitive/memory functions.
G-CSF has already been widely used in clinical practice, for example, neutropenia caused by chemotherapy in cancer and bone marrow transplantation. The new finding shows G-CSF can release HSCs from bone marrow and these cells not only can pass through the blood-brain barrier but can selectively migrate to the region of damaged brain to improve neurological recovery. Thus, we conduct this clinical trial to investigate the potential effect of G-CSF for the cognitive function of AD patients. If successful, G-CSF could open up a new window for AD treatment which is less invasive and more effective than the current therapies.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized open-label Phase 2 trial with parallel design using no-treatment group as control. Subjects in the treatment arm will receive subcutaneous G-CSF with the dosage of 10 microgram/kg/day, for 5 continuous days in the first week. The second dosage will be given in the 12 week. If subjects has received Donepezil already, the Donepezil will be concomitantly used in a stable dose (the same dose as pre-entering this study) during the study.
Background data and general medical history will be registered on the screening visit (Visit 1, started four weeks or less before Visit 2). Subjects fulfil the inclusion criteria 1) age between 50 to 85 years old; 2) those who were diagnosed as AD and the supporting evidences from the brain computed tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan within 12-months; 3) Mini-Mental State Examination scores of 10 to 26, and, 4) Clinical Dementia Rating score of 1 or 2. Subjects with clinically significant medical or neurological disorders, other than AD, that may affect cognition will be excluded Additional inclusion criteria included Modified Hachinski Ischemic score of ≤ 4, Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression score of ≤ 12and a reliable caregiver who is sufficiently familiar with the subject and is willing to provide the accurate data.
Participants will receive standard physical examination in all visits. Serum tests include complete blood count (CBC),total bilirubin, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), total protein, albumin, Vitamin B12, folate, T4, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), HbA1c, rapid plasmin reagin (RPR)/Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA) will be also obtained.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer's Disease
Keywords
Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
G-CSF
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects in the treatment group will receive Filgrastim (75mcg/0.3ml, NEUPOGEN®), 10 mic/kg/day, by sc, for 5 continuous days for the first week, rest for 11 weeks. Filgrastim will be given 12-weekly ( 12 weeks/cycle ) for 2 cycles.
Arm Title
No-treatment
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
No-treatment group is used to control evaluation bias and potential time effect.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim (75mcg/0.3ml)
Other Intervention Name(s)
NEUPOGEN®
Intervention Description
Subjects who meet all eligible requirements for entry into the study will be randomized into one of the two treatment groups in 1:1 ratio as shown below:
10 microgram/kg/day, by sc, for 5 continuous days for the first week, rest for 11 weeks; repeat dosing regimen every 12-weekly (12 weeks / cycle) for 2 cycles
Non-treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Cognitive subscale - Chinese version (ADAS-Cog-C)
Description
The total score ranges from 0 to 75 and the higher the score, the greater the impairment. ADAS-Cog-C has 11 items and each has its score range:
Word Recall Task: maximum score = 10 Naming Task: maximum score = 5 Commands: maximum score = 5 Constructional Praxis: maximum score = 5 Ideational Praxis: maximum score = 5 Orientation: maximum score = 8 Word Recognition: maximum score = 12 Remembering Test Instructions: maximum score = 5 Spoken Language Ability: maximum score = 5 Word-Finding Difficulty: maximum score = 5 Comprehension: maximum score = 5 We measure the change from baseline in ADAS-Cog at 24-week visit.
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE)
Description
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a 30-point questionnaire.
The score ranges are as follows:
Orientation to time 5 Orientation to place 5 Registration 3 Attention and calculation 5 Recall 3 Language 2 Repetition 1 Complex commands 5
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR)
Description
The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale is a 5-point scale used to characterize six domains of cognitive and functional performance to Alzheimer disease and related dementias: Memory, Orientation, Judgment & Problem Solving, Community Affairs, Home & Hobbies, and Personal Care.
In each domain, the severity degree of each symptom correspond to different rating score from 0(none) to 3(severe). The total score ranges from 0 to 18
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
AD Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of change (ADCS-CGIC )
Description
Interviewer scores the severity as follow:
Not impaired / not present
Borderline impairment
Mild impairment
Moderate impairment
Marked impairment
Severe impairment
very severe
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Lawton and Brody Scale for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)
Description
The test measures eight realms of function through self report, which attempt to assess everyday functional competence in the elderly. Each item is rated either dichotomously (0 = less able, 1 = more able) or trichotomously (1 = unable, 2 = needs assistance, 3 = independent) and sum the eight responses. The summary score ranges from 0 (low function, dependent) to 8 (high function, independent) for women and 0 through 5 for men.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
Description
The NPI originally examined 12 sub-domains of behavioral functioning Each domain is scored for frequency, severity and associated caregiver distress.
Frequency:Rarely,Sometimes,Often,Very often Severity:Mild,Moderate,Severe Caregiver Distress:0(not at all),1(minimally),2(mildly),3(moderately),4(severely),5(very severely or extremely). Total score will range from Less than 20(symptoms are mild),20-50(symptoms are moderate) to 50 or over(symptoms are severe)
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Ten-point clock test (TPCT)
Description
One point is given for each of the following numbers that falls in its proper eighth of the circle relative to the number 12: 1.2, 4,5,7, 8, 10, and 11. One point is given each to a short hand pointing at the number eleven, and a long hand pointing at the number two. The total score ranges from 0 to 10.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
CD34+ cell number for G-CSF treatment group
Description
G-CSF may promote mobilizing bone marrow CD34+ stem cells. We will compare the CD34+ cell number between treatment and control group at the baseline and follow up sequential change in the treatment group.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Trail making test (TMT)(Part A))
Description
The Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching. Results for Trail making test A (Part A) is reported as the number of seconds required to complete the task; therefore, higher scores reveal greater impairment. The average time is 29 seconds. If the subject uses more than 78 seconds, cognitive deficient is impressed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in whole brain volume determined by MRI
Description
Change from baseline in whole brain volume determined by MRI. MRI examination will be performed within 7 days before the start at the start of first cycle (Visit 2) and week-24 visit (Visit 10), to compare the change of whole brain volume.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject with age of at lease 50 years old and no more than 85 years old
Subject diagnosed of Alzheimer's disease; based on the criteria of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-Ⅳ for dementia and those of National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke - Alzheimer's Dementia and Related Disorder Association (NINCDS - ADRDA) and within 12-months CT/MRI brain scan supporting evidences.
Subject with Mini-Mental Examination (MMSE) scores of 12 to 26 (inclusive).
Subject with Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score of 1 (mild) or 2 moderate).
Subject with Modified Hachinski Ischemic score of 4.
Subject with a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression score of 12.
Female subject with child-bearing potential agrees to take reliable contraceptive method during the participation of the study (Females with no child-bearing potential have to be surgically sterilized or at least 2 years after post-menopausal).
Subject and subject's legally acceptable representative have given written informed consent.
A reliable caregiver is sufficiently familiar with the subject (as determined by the investigator) and is willing to provide accurate data.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject has underwent any of the following treatment modalities with the respective time frames:
Anti-epileptic agents: Within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
Narcotic: within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
Immunosuppressants: within 12 weeks of the screening visit,
Hypnotics: within 24 hours of the screening visit or the randomization visit,
Lithium: within 2 weeks of the randomization visit,
Succinylcholine-type muscle relaxants: within 2 weeks of the randomization visit,
Drugs or treatments known to cause major organ system toxicity: within 42 weeks of the randomization visit,
Tricyclic and tetracyclic anti-depressants: within 4 weeks of the screening visit,
Antiparkinsonian: Within12 weeks of the screening visit (Not including dopaminergic agent or peripheral anticholinergic agent at stable dose for at least 4 weeks of randomization visit),
Any medications for cognition enhancement: Within13 weeks of the screening visit(except for donepezil that has been maintained with a stable regimen for at least 12 weeks).
Subject is lactating, pregnant or plans to become pregnant,
Subject is cared primarily by nursing home,
Subject's AST or ALT is greater than 2 times of the upper limit or normal range.
Subject with diabetic history and with HbA1c > 8.5 %.
Subject with clinically significant medical or neurological disorders, other than AD, that may affect cognition (e.g., abnormal thyroid function tests, Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, post-traumatic conditions Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, syphilis, probable/possible vascular dementia according to NINDS-AIREN criteria, active/uncontrolled seizure).
Subject with major psychiatric disorders.
Subject with spleen related disorders.
Subject with sickle cell disease.
Subject with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Subject with current diagnosis of acute stroke or history of acute stroke within 1 year.
Subject with allergy history to E. coli-derived proteins or G-CSF or donepezil.
Subject with cancer history and has received related therapy(ies) with in 2 years of entering this study.
Subject has participated other investigational study within 4 weeks of entering this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wen-Chuin Hsu, M.S.
Organizational Affiliation
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou medical center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
City
Taoyuan
State/Province
Taiwan R.o.c
ZIP/Postal Code
333
Country
Taiwan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Individual participant data sets including IPD that underlie results in a publication have not yet decided to be shared under the consideration of patient privacy.
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To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability Profiles of G-CSF in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
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