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A Safety and Tolerability Study of NC318 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NC318
Sponsored by
NextCure, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors focused on measuring Advanced Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, NC318, Immunotherapy, PD-L1, Dose Escalation, Biomarker, PK, Cohort Expansion, Solid Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women aged 18 or older.
  • Willingness to provide written informed consent for the study.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1.
  • Subjects with advanced unresectable and/or metastatic solid tumors.
  • Subjects who have disease progression after treatment with available therapies that are known to confer clinical benefit, or who are intolerant to treatment, or who refuse standard treatment. Note: There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens.
  • Presence of measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other locoregional therapy, are not considered measurable unless there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion.
  • Able to provide pretreatment tumor tissue sample at Screening.
  • Subjects of childbearing potential (defined as female subjects who have not undergone surgical sterilization with a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy and are not postmenopausal, defined as ≥ 12 months of amenorrhea not caused by reversible conditions, diseases, or medications) and non-sterilized male subjects must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy or fathering children (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through 90 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comprehend or unwilling to sign the Informed Consent Form.
  • Screening laboratory values of:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 × 10^9/L
    2. Platelets < 100 × 10^9/L
    3. Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL or < 5.6 mmol/L
    4. Serum creatinine > 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 × ULN
    6. Total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN.
    7. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) > 1.5 × ULN or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5 × ULN
  • Transfusion of blood products (including platelets or red blood cells) or administration of colony-stimulating factors (including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or recombinant erythropoietin) within 7 days before the first administration of study drug.
  • Receipt of anticancer medications or investigational drugs within the following intervals before the first administration of study drug:

    1. ≤ 14 days for chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy. Subjects must also not require chronic use of corticosteroids and must not have had radiation pneumonitis because of a treatment. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease with medical monitor approval. Note: Bisphosphonates and denosumab are permitted medications.
    2. ≤ 28 days for prior immunotherapy or persistence of active cellular therapy (e.g., chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy; other cellular therapies must be discussed with the medical monitor to determine eligibility).
    3. ≤ 28 days for a prior monoclonal antibody used for anticancer therapy except for denosumab.
    4. ≤ 7 days for immune-suppressive-based treatment for any reason. Note: Use of inhaled or topical steroids or corticosteroid use for radiographic procedures is permitted. Note: The use of physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy may be approved after consultation with the medical monitor.
    5. ≤ 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose for all other investigational study drugs or devices. For investigational agents with long half-lives (e.g., > 5 days), enrollment before the fifth half-life requires medical monitor approval.
    6. ≤ 14 days for COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 from toxic effects of prior therapy (including prior immunotherapy) and/or complications from prior surgical intervention before starting therapy.
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
  • Active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs).
  • Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, or history of other malignancy within 2 years of study entry after treatment with curative intent.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease.
  • Documented known activating or driver mutations (i.e. EGFR mutations/amplification, BRAF mutations, ALK alterations, etc.) which have not been previously treated with a standard of care targeted therapy.
  • History or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful.
  • Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection despite appropriate anti-infection treatment.
  • Evidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), unless the hepatitis is considered to be cured.
  • Known history of HIV (HIV 1 or HIV 2 antibodies).
  • Known allergy or reaction to any component of study drug or formulation components.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 90 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data.

Sites / Locations

  • The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
  • Yale University Cancer Center
  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
  • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center
  • Pennsylvania Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
  • NEXT Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

NC318

Arm Description

NC318 for IV infusion of various dose strengths administered in 14 day dosing cycles. Alternative dosing schedules may be explored once RP2D has been determined.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with treatment-emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Frequency, duration, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) per CTCAE v5.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating objective response rate (ORR), defined as the percentage of participants who experienced a complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions) or a partial response (PR; at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Duration of response (DoR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating duration of response (DoR), defined as the time from the first documented complete response or partial response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 to the first documented progressive disease or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating disease control rate (DCR), defined as the proportion of participants in whom a documented complete response, partial response, or stable disease is observed as the best overall response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
Progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from the first dose of NC318 to the first occurrence of documented progressive disease or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Overall survival (OS) as assessed by
To evaluate overall survival (OS), defined as the time from the first dose of NC318 to death due to any cause.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NC318
To evaluate the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NC318
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of NC318
To evaluate the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of NC318
Half-life (t1/2) of NC318
To evaluate the half-life (t1/2) of NC318

Full Information

First Posted
September 6, 2018
Last Updated
September 15, 2023
Sponsor
NextCure, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03665285
Brief Title
A Safety and Tolerability Study of NC318 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Safety and Tolerability Study of NC318 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 28, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 11, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 11, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NextCure, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is studying a new drug, NC318, as a possible treatment for advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Endometrial Cancer, Melanoma, CRC, Urothelial Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma
Keywords
Advanced Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, NC318, Immunotherapy, PD-L1, Dose Escalation, Biomarker, PK, Cohort Expansion, Solid Tumor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
109 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NC318
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
NC318 for IV infusion of various dose strengths administered in 14 day dosing cycles. Alternative dosing schedules may be explored once RP2D has been determined.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NC318
Intervention Description
NC318 is an experimental antibody drug that may make the immune response more active against cancer.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with treatment-emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Description
Frequency, duration, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) per CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame
From enrollment through up to 90 days after end of treatment, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Description
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating objective response rate (ORR), defined as the percentage of participants who experienced a complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions) or a partial response (PR; at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Time Frame
Approximately 1 year
Title
Duration of response (DoR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Description
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating duration of response (DoR), defined as the time from the first documented complete response or partial response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 to the first documented progressive disease or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Approximately 1 year
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Description
To assess antitumor activity/efficacy by evaluating disease control rate (DCR), defined as the proportion of participants in whom a documented complete response, partial response, or stable disease is observed as the best overall response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
Time Frame
Approximately 1 year
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Description
To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from the first dose of NC318 to the first occurrence of documented progressive disease or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Approximately 1 year
Title
Overall survival (OS) as assessed by
Description
To evaluate overall survival (OS), defined as the time from the first dose of NC318 to death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Approximately 1 year
Title
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NC318
Description
To evaluate the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NC318
Time Frame
Days 1, 2, and 3 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 6, 9, 13, 17, and 21. Each cycle is 7 days during Cycles 1-8 and 14 days thereafter.
Title
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of NC318
Description
To evaluate the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of NC318
Time Frame
Days 1, 2, and 3 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 6, 9, 13, 17, and 21. Each cycle is 7 days during Cycles 1-8 and 14 days thereafter.
Title
Half-life (t1/2) of NC318
Description
To evaluate the half-life (t1/2) of NC318
Time Frame
Days 1, 2, and 3 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 6, 9, 13, 17, and 21. Each cycle is 7 days during Cycles 1-8 and 14 days thereafter.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men and women aged 18 or older. Willingness to provide written informed consent for the study. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1. Subjects with advanced unresectable and/or metastatic solid tumors. Subjects who have disease progression after treatment with available therapies that are known to confer clinical benefit, or who are intolerant to treatment, or who refuse standard treatment. Note: There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens. Presence of measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other locoregional therapy, are not considered measurable unless there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion. Able to provide pretreatment tumor tissue sample at Screening. Subjects of childbearing potential (defined as female subjects who have not undergone surgical sterilization with a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy and are not postmenopausal, defined as ≥ 12 months of amenorrhea not caused by reversible conditions, diseases, or medications) and non-sterilized male subjects must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy or fathering children (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: Inability to comprehend or unwilling to sign the Informed Consent Form. Screening laboratory values of: Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 × 10^9/L Platelets < 100 × 10^9/L Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL or < 5.6 mmol/L Serum creatinine > 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 × ULN Total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) > 1.5 × ULN or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5 × ULN Transfusion of blood products (including platelets or red blood cells) or administration of colony-stimulating factors (including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or recombinant erythropoietin) within 7 days before the first administration of study drug. Receipt of anticancer medications or investigational drugs within the following intervals before the first administration of study drug: ≤ 14 days for chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy. Subjects must also not require chronic use of corticosteroids and must not have had radiation pneumonitis because of a treatment. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease with medical monitor approval. Note: Bisphosphonates and denosumab are permitted medications. ≤ 28 days for prior immunotherapy or persistence of active cellular therapy (e.g., chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy; other cellular therapies must be discussed with the medical monitor to determine eligibility). ≤ 28 days for a prior monoclonal antibody used for anticancer therapy except for denosumab. ≤ 7 days for immune-suppressive-based treatment for any reason. Note: Use of inhaled or topical steroids or corticosteroid use for radiographic procedures is permitted. Note: The use of corticosteroids equivalent to prednisone </= 10mg/day is allowed. ≤ 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose for all other investigational study drugs or devices. ≤ 14 days for COVID-19 vaccine. Has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 from toxic effects of prior therapy (including prior immunotherapy) and/or complications from prior surgical intervention before starting therapy. Receipt of a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, or history of other malignancy within 2 years of study entry after treatment with curative intent. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease. Documented known activating or driver mutations (i.e. EGFR mutations/amplification, BRAF mutations, ALK alterations, etc.) which have not been previously treated with a standard of care targeted therapy. Subjects with screening QTc interval >470 milliseconds are excluded. Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection despite appropriate anti-infection treatment. Evidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), unless the hepatitis is considered to be cured. Known history of HIV (HIV 1 or HIV 2 antibodies). Known allergy or reaction to any component of study drug or formulation components. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 90 days after the last dose of study treatment. Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Han Myint, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NextCure, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University Cancer Center
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06510
Country
United States
Facility Name
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pennsylvania Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
City
Gettysburg
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17325
Country
United States
Facility Name
NEXT Oncology
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78240
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Safety and Tolerability Study of NC318 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

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