Effectiveness of a Hydrophobic Dressing for Microorganisms' Colonization and Infection Control of Vascular Ulcers (CUCO-UV)
Venous Leg Ulcer, Bacterial Infections, Chronic Ulcer of Skin of Lower Limb Nos
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Venous Leg Ulcer focused on measuring Venous Ulcer, Leg Injuries, Bacterial Infections
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult patients with chronic venous vascular ulcer located in lower limbs with signs of critical colonization, according to the criteria of Lazareth and Moore, which imply the presence of at least 3 of the following five:
- Severe pain during dressing change
- Perilesional edema.
- Local edema.
- Unpleasant smell.
- Abundant pus
- Microbial colonization higher than 100000 CFUs
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients younger than 18 years old.
- Venous ulcer with signs of infection which requires antibiotic therapy
- Venous ulcers that do not meet Lazareth and Moore criteria
- Arterial ulcers.
- Patients with type I or type II diabetes.
- Patients with immunosuppression of any etiology or in immunosuppressive treatment or with NSAIDs.
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the acute phase.
- Patients with dermatitis prior to the appearance of the ulcer.
- Patients with neuropathy or lack of sensitivity of any etiology.
- Patients who, for local or systemic clinical reasons, will need to initiate antibiotic therapy.
Sites / Locations
- University of MálagaRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
CUTIMED
AQUACEL silver
After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply the CUTIMED dressing. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. If the wound exudate decreases, or the removal of the dressing is difficult, it will be changed to CUTIMED gel; in case of abundant exudate, the use of alginate without silver will be allowed for the treatment, because it is neutral with the bacterial load, placed on the CUTIMED dressing. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).
After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply Aquacel-Ag. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).