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Effectiveness of a Hydrophobic Dressing for Microorganisms' Colonization and Infection Control of Vascular Ulcers (CUCO-UV)

Primary Purpose

Venous Leg Ulcer, Bacterial Infections, Chronic Ulcer of Skin of Lower Limb Nos

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CUTIMED
AQUACEL silver
Sponsored by
University of Malaga
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Venous Leg Ulcer focused on measuring Venous Ulcer, Leg Injuries, Bacterial Infections

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Adult patients with chronic venous vascular ulcer located in lower limbs with signs of critical colonization, according to the criteria of Lazareth and Moore, which imply the presence of at least 3 of the following five:

  1. Severe pain during dressing change
  2. Perilesional edema.
  3. Local edema.
  4. Unpleasant smell.
  5. Abundant pus
  6. Microbial colonization higher than 100000 CFUs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 18 years old.
  • Venous ulcer with signs of infection which requires antibiotic therapy
  • Venous ulcers that do not meet Lazareth and Moore criteria
  • Arterial ulcers.
  • Patients with type I or type II diabetes.
  • Patients with immunosuppression of any etiology or in immunosuppressive treatment or with NSAIDs.
  • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the acute phase.
  • Patients with dermatitis prior to the appearance of the ulcer.
  • Patients with neuropathy or lack of sensitivity of any etiology.
  • Patients who, for local or systemic clinical reasons, will need to initiate antibiotic therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • University of MálagaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

CUTIMED

AQUACEL silver

Arm Description

After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply the CUTIMED dressing. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. If the wound exudate decreases, or the removal of the dressing is difficult, it will be changed to CUTIMED gel; in case of abundant exudate, the use of alginate without silver will be allowed for the treatment, because it is neutral with the bacterial load, placed on the CUTIMED dressing. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).

After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply Aquacel-Ag. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Microorganisms' Colonization Level
Evaluated by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) identification technique and quantified in colony forming units (CFU) and in ng of bacterial DNA per μL of vascular ulcer exudate.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pain due to the wound
Measured with tha Visual Analogue Scale (VAS): Minimum score=1; Maximum score=10.
Wound size (wound reduction percentage)
It will be evaluated by planimetry with PictZar 7.5 software
Healing time
This outcome will be measure by number of days until healing
Complete wound healing (Resvech 2.0 score)
Complete healing will be considered with a 0 score in the fourth dimension of the Resvech 2.0 scale
Patient quality of life
Measured with Charing Cross Venous Ulcer Questionnaire (CCVUQ), in its Spanish version. The CCVUQ is composed of 22 items that determine four important dimensions for health: the social function, domestic activities, the aesthetic dimension and the emotional state. Each item should be assessed using a Likert scale with a punctuation from 1 to 5. In their interpretation, lower scores indicate a better quality of life.
Adverse Events
Adverse events related with the treatment, referred by patients, caregivers or health professionals

Full Information

First Posted
May 24, 2018
Last Updated
March 23, 2020
Sponsor
University of Malaga
Collaborators
BSN Medical GmbH, Andalusian Health Service
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03667937
Brief Title
Effectiveness of a Hydrophobic Dressing for Microorganisms' Colonization and Infection Control of Vascular Ulcers
Acronym
CUCO-UV
Official Title
Effectiveness of a Hydrophobic Dressing for Microorganisms' Colonization and Infection Control of Vascular Ulcers: An Open, Controlled, Randomized Study, With Blinded Endpoint (PROBE Trial): CUCO-UV Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 30, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Malaga
Collaborators
BSN Medical GmbH, Andalusian Health Service

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will determine the effectiveness of CUTIMED® hydrophobic dressings against AQUACEL® silver dressings in bacterial colonization of vascular ulcers.
Detailed Description
Chronic wounds with torpid evolution are a real challenge for health services today. In the case of venous ulcers, it is estimated that more than 80% of these wounds may be colonized or infected by bacteria, which is associated with its chronification by delaying the healing process. The most widespread therapeutic strategy in routine clinical practice is the use of silver dressings, due to its high antimicrobial power, although the effectiveness of these in venous ulcers is not supported by solid evidence. In addition, there are some uncertainties about the possible adverse effects of systemic absorption of silver molecules, as well as bacterial resistance to silver and the high cost associated with prolonged treatments. In this sense, a novel method to deal with this problem is the use of dressings with high hydrophobic power, such as CUTIMED®.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Venous Leg Ulcer, Bacterial Infections, Chronic Ulcer of Skin of Lower Limb Nos
Keywords
Venous Ulcer, Leg Injuries, Bacterial Infections

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
204 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CUTIMED
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply the CUTIMED dressing. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. If the wound exudate decreases, or the removal of the dressing is difficult, it will be changed to CUTIMED gel; in case of abundant exudate, the use of alginate without silver will be allowed for the treatment, because it is neutral with the bacterial load, placed on the CUTIMED dressing. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).
Arm Title
AQUACEL silver
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
After an initial culture to determine the bacterial load by smear, we will proceed to the cure of the ulcer by washing the area with physiological saline solution and to mechanical debridement, if necessary, to apply Aquacel-Ag. It will be covered with a secondary gauze dressing and a double compression bandage with a normal crepe bandage. Primary and secondary end-points will be measured at baseline and at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, except quality of life (only baseline and at 12 weeks).
Intervention Type
Combination Product
Intervention Name(s)
CUTIMED
Intervention Description
Hydrophobic Dressing
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
AQUACEL silver
Intervention Description
Silver Dressing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Microorganisms' Colonization Level
Description
Evaluated by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) identification technique and quantified in colony forming units (CFU) and in ng of bacterial DNA per μL of vascular ulcer exudate.
Time Frame
Change from baseline, at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain due to the wound
Description
Measured with tha Visual Analogue Scale (VAS): Minimum score=1; Maximum score=10.
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Title
Wound size (wound reduction percentage)
Description
It will be evaluated by planimetry with PictZar 7.5 software
Time Frame
Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Title
Healing time
Description
This outcome will be measure by number of days until healing
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Title
Complete wound healing (Resvech 2.0 score)
Description
Complete healing will be considered with a 0 score in the fourth dimension of the Resvech 2.0 scale
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Title
Patient quality of life
Description
Measured with Charing Cross Venous Ulcer Questionnaire (CCVUQ), in its Spanish version. The CCVUQ is composed of 22 items that determine four important dimensions for health: the social function, domestic activities, the aesthetic dimension and the emotional state. Each item should be assessed using a Likert scale with a punctuation from 1 to 5. In their interpretation, lower scores indicate a better quality of life.
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 12 weeks
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Adverse events related with the treatment, referred by patients, caregivers or health professionals
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Wound healing evolution
Description
Measured with "Resultados esperados de la valoración y evolución de la cicatrización de las heridas crónicas" (Expected results of chronic wound healing assessment and evolution), RESVECH 2.0 scale. The punctuation varies forn 0 to 35, with 6 subscales: Wound size, Depth/affected tissues, Borders, Type of tissue in the wound bed, Type of exudate and Infection/inflammation
Time Frame
Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients with chronic venous vascular ulcer located in lower limbs with signs of critical colonization, according to the criteria of Lazareth and Moore, which imply the presence of at least 3 of the following five: Severe pain during dressing change Perilesional edema. Local edema. Unpleasant smell. Abundant pus Microbial colonization higher than 100000 CFUs Exclusion Criteria: Patients younger than 18 years old. Venous ulcer with signs of infection which requires antibiotic therapy Venous ulcers that do not meet Lazareth and Moore criteria Arterial ulcers. Patients with type I or type II diabetes. Patients with immunosuppression of any etiology or in immunosuppressive treatment or with NSAIDs. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the acute phase. Patients with dermatitis prior to the appearance of the ulcer. Patients with neuropathy or lack of sensitivity of any etiology. Patients who, for local or systemic clinical reasons, will need to initiate antibiotic therapy.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
José Miguel Morales Asencio, PhD
Phone
0034951952833
Email
jmmasen@uma.es
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Juan Carlos Morilla Herrera, PhD
Email
jc.morilla.sspa@juntadeandalucía.es
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José Miguel Morales Asencio, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Malaga
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Málaga
City
Málaga
ZIP/Postal Code
29071
Country
Spain
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José Miguel Morales Asencio, PhD
Phone
0034951952833
Email
jmmasen@uma.es
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José Miguel Morales Asencio, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Juan Carlos Morilla Herrera, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Silvia García Mayor, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Inmaculada Lupiáñez Pérez, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José María García Cabello, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Caro Bautista, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francisca Villa Estrada, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alfonso García Guerrero, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hilaria Vico Quintana, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antonio Díez de los Ríos, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eva María Pérez Madrigal, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
María Lourdes Ruiz España, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yolanda Pérez Espinosa, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yolanda Rey Becerra, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
María Carmen García Santamarina, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
María Eugenia Valdés Planes, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mario Carpena Del Pino, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Concepción Almoguera Gaviño, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Miguel Zaragoza Baquero, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antonia María Santana Bra, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mercedes Muñoz Conde, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francisco Javier García Díaz, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rafael Cabello Jaime, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Concepción Venegas Ariza, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
María Del Carmen Expósito Alvarez, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Begoña Martín Muñoz, RN
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Juan Carlos Toribio Montero, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marta Aranda Gallardo, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ana Belén Moya Suárez, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27112627
Citation
Gonzalez de la Torre H, Quintana-Lorenzo ML, Perdomo-Perez E, Verdu J. Correlation between health-related quality of life and venous leg ulcer's severity and characteristics: a cross-sectional study. Int Wound J. 2017 Apr;14(2):360-368. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12610. Epub 2016 Apr 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
1366259
Citation
Hansson L, Hedner T, Dahlof B. Prospective randomized open blinded end-point (PROBE) study. A novel design for intervention trials. Prospective Randomized Open Blinded End-Point. Blood Press. 1992 Aug;1(2):113-9. doi: 10.3109/08037059209077502.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17385590
Citation
Lazareth I, Ourabah Z, Senet P, Cartier H, Sauvadet A, Bohbot S. Evaluation of a new silver foam dressing in patients with critically colonised venous leg ulcers. J Wound Care. 2007 Mar;16(3):129-32. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2007.16.3.27015.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20671048
Citation
Moore K, Hall V, Paull A, Morris T, Brown S, McCulloch D, Richardson MC, Harding KG. Surface bacteriology of venous leg ulcers and healing outcome. J Clin Pathol. 2010 Sep;63(9):830-4. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2010.077032. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26199888
Citation
Moore MF. Prospective, Descriptive Study of Critically Colonized Venous Leg Ulcers Managed With Silver Containing Absorbent Dressings and Compression. J Am Coll Clin Wound Spec. 2014 Sep 16;5(2):36-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jccw.2014.08.002. eCollection 2013 Aug.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26833351
Citation
Pugliese DJ. Infection in Venous Leg Ulcers: Considerations for Optimal Management in the Elderly. Drugs Aging. 2016 Feb;33(2):87-96. doi: 10.1007/s40266-016-0343-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28277989
Citation
Totty JP, Bua N, Smith GE, Harwood AE, Carradice D, Wallace T, Chetter IC. Dialkylcarbamoyl chloride (DACC)-coated dressings in the management and prevention of wound infection: a systematic review. J Wound Care. 2017 Mar 2;26(3):107-114. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2017.26.3.107.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25879267
Citation
Wendelken ME, Berg WT, Lichtenstein P, Markowitz L, Comfort C, Alvarez OM. Wounds measured from digital photographs using photodigital planimetry software: validation and rater reliability. Wounds. 2011 Sep;23(9):267-75.
Results Reference
background
Citation
González-Consuegra, R.V., Verdú, J., 2010. Proceso de adaptación al castellano del Charing Cross Venous Ulcer Questionnaire (CCVUQ) para medir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con úlceras venosas. Gerokomos 21, 80-87
Results Reference
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Effectiveness of a Hydrophobic Dressing for Microorganisms' Colonization and Infection Control of Vascular Ulcers

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