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Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the PPOS and the GnRH Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing IVF

Primary Purpose

Infertility, ART

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Duphaston
Cetrorelix
Sponsored by
ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Infertility

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 43 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age of women <43 years at the time of ovarian stimulation for IVF
  • Antral follicle count (AFC) on day 2-5 of the period≥5

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a functional ovarian cyst with E2>100 pg/mL
  • Recipient of oocyte donation
  • Undergoing preimplantation genetic testing
  • Presence of hydrosalpinx which is not surgically treated or endometrial polyp on scanning during ovarian stimulation

Sites / Locations

  • ShangHai JIAI Genetics&IVF InstituteRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

PPOS group

Antagonist group

Arm Description

Ovarian stimulation will use the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol.Women will receive progesterone (oral duphaston 20mg) daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger.

Ovarian stimulation will use the antagonist protocol. Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

live birth rate of the first FET live birth rate of the first FET live birth rate
live birth rate of the first FET

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serum estradiol level
Serum estradiol level on the day of hCG trigger
Serum progesterone level
Serum progesterone level on the day of hCG trigger
Serum LH level
Serum LH level on the day of hCG trigger
Serum FSH level
Serum FSH level on Day 2 of the period
oocyte retrieved number
embryo number
positive hCG level
defined with the result of serum β-hCG ≥10 mIU/mL
clinical pregnancy rate
presence of intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy
ongoing pregnancy rate
presence of a fetal pole with pulsation at 12 weeks of gestation
implantation rate
number of gestational sacs per embryo transferred
multiple pregnancy rate
more than one intrauterine sacs on scanning
miscarriage rate
defined as a clinically recognized pregnancy loss before the 22 weeks of pregnancy. The denominator is the clinical pregnancy.
ectopic pregnancy rate
pregnancy outside the uterine cavity
birth weight
birth weight of the baby delivered
rate of participants with adverse events
adverse events during COH
rate of obstetric complications
obstetric complications during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone
rate of fetal or congenital defects
fetal or congenital defects found during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone

Full Information

First Posted
September 17, 2018
Last Updated
April 21, 2023
Sponsor
ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03680053
Brief Title
Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the PPOS and the GnRH Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing IVF
Official Title
A Randomized Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the Progestin-primed Ovarian Stimulation Protocol and the Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 10, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A randomized comparison of the live birth rate between the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol and the gonadotrophin releasing hormone antagonist protocol in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization Research question Does the live birth rate of the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol comparable with the GnRH antagonist protocol for patients undergoing IVF? Design This is a randomized controlled trial. Research plan Population: Infertile women who have medical indication for IVF will be recruited for study if they fulfil the selection criteria. Intervention: Women will receive oral dydrogesterone 20mg daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger. Comparator: Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger. Outcomes: The primary outcome is the live birth rate the first FET. Ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, embryos frozen and frozen embryo transfer will be performed according to the standard operating procedures of the centres.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infertility, ART

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
784 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PPOS group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ovarian stimulation will use the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol.Women will receive progesterone (oral duphaston 20mg) daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger.
Arm Title
Antagonist group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ovarian stimulation will use the antagonist protocol. Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Duphaston
Intervention Description
Women will receive oral duphaston 20mg daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetrorelix
Intervention Description
Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
live birth rate of the first FET live birth rate of the first FET live birth rate
Description
live birth rate of the first FET
Time Frame
a live birth after 22 weeks gestation, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum estradiol level
Description
Serum estradiol level on the day of hCG trigger
Time Frame
on the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomization
Title
Serum progesterone level
Description
Serum progesterone level on the day of hCG trigger
Time Frame
on the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomization
Title
Serum LH level
Description
Serum LH level on the day of hCG trigger
Time Frame
on the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomization
Title
Serum FSH level
Description
Serum FSH level on Day 2 of the period
Time Frame
on the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 days after randomization
Title
oocyte retrieved number
Time Frame
the number of oocyte retrieved, an average of 2 weeks after randomization
Title
embryo number
Time Frame
the number of embryo, an average of 3 weeks after randomization
Title
positive hCG level
Description
defined with the result of serum β-hCG ≥10 mIU/mL
Time Frame
a blood hCG test is performed 14 days after the FET, up to 14 days
Title
clinical pregnancy rate
Description
presence of intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy
Time Frame
presence of intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy, up to 6 weeks
Title
ongoing pregnancy rate
Description
presence of a fetal pole with pulsation at 12 weeks of gestation
Time Frame
viable pregnancy beyond gestation 12 weeks, up to 12 weeks
Title
implantation rate
Description
number of gestational sacs per embryo transferred
Time Frame
number of gestational sacs per embryo transferred at 6 weeks of pregnancy, up to 6 weeks
Title
multiple pregnancy rate
Description
more than one intrauterine sacs on scanning
Time Frame
multiple pregnancy beyond gestation 12 weeks up to 12 weeks
Title
miscarriage rate
Description
defined as a clinically recognized pregnancy loss before the 22 weeks of pregnancy. The denominator is the clinical pregnancy.
Time Frame
a clinically recognized pregnancy loss before the 22 weeks of pregnancy, up to 22 weeks
Title
ectopic pregnancy rate
Description
pregnancy outside the uterine cavity
Time Frame
ectopic pregnancy during first trimester, up to 12 weeks
Title
birth weight
Description
birth weight of the baby delivered
Time Frame
a live birth after 22 weeks gestation, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
rate of participants with adverse events
Description
adverse events during COH
Time Frame
adverse events during COH in an average of 1 month
Title
rate of obstetric complications
Description
obstetric complications during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone
Time Frame
obstetric complications during pregnancy or delivery in an average of 1 year
Title
rate of fetal or congenital defects
Description
fetal or congenital defects found during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone
Time Frame
fetal or congenital defects found during pregnancy or delivery in an average of 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
43 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age of women <43 years at the time of ovarian stimulation for IVF Antral follicle count (AFC) on day 2-5 of the period≥5 Exclusion Criteria: Presence of a functional ovarian cyst with E2>100 pg/mL Recipient of oocyte donation Undergoing preimplantation genetic testing Presence of hydrosalpinx which is not surgically treated or endometrial polyp on scanning during ovarian stimulation
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
HE LI, MD
Phone
+86 13817223099
Email
lihe198900@163.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
XIAOXI SUN, PHD
Organizational Affiliation
Shanghai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ShangHai JIAI Genetics&IVF Institute
City
Shanghai
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
LI HE, MD
Phone
+8613817223099

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Individual participant data that underlie the results after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices) and study protocol will be shared. Data will be available when beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication. To achieve aims in the approved proposal, researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal will be shared with.Data will be made available by the following way. Proposals should be directed to lihe198900@163.com. And data are available for 5 years at a third party website (link to be included after the article publication).
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21563131
Citation
Al-Inany HG, Youssef MA, Aboulghar M, Broekmans F, Sterrenburg M, Smit J, Abou-Setta AM. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonists for assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 May 11;(5):CD001750. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001750.pub3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25956370
Citation
Kuang Y, Chen Q, Fu Y, Wang Y, Hong Q, Lyu Q, Ai A, Shoham Z. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is an effective oral alternative for preventing premature luteinizing hormone surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2015 Jul;104(1):62-70.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 May 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28276192
Citation
Dong J, Wang Y, Chai WR, Hong QQ, Wang NL, Sun LH, Long H, Wang L, Tian H, Lyu QF, Lu XF, Chen QJ, Kuang YP. The pregnancy outcome of progestin-primed ovarian stimulation using 4 versus 10 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate per day in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2017 Jun;124(7):1048-1055. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14622.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28062551
Citation
Massin N. New stimulation regimens: endogenous and exogenous progesterone use to block the LH surge during ovarian stimulation for IVF. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Mar 1;23(2):211-220. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmw047.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29300975
Citation
Yu S, Long H, Chang HY, Liu Y, Gao H, Zhu J, Quan X, Lyu Q, Kuang Y, Ai A. New application of dydrogesterone as a part of a progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol for IVF: a randomized controlled trial including 516 first IVF/ICSI cycles. Hum Reprod. 2018 Feb 1;33(2):229-237. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex367.
Results Reference
background

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Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the PPOS and the GnRH Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing IVF

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