Efficacy of an Internet-based Intervention for Dental Anxiety
Dental Anxiety
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Dental Anxiety focused on measuring dental avoidance, dental phobia, pain sensitivity
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- patient endorses high dental anxiety (a score of 19 or a score of 4-5 on at least 2 of the 5 items) on the MDAS
- endorses at least mild impairment as a result of that anxiety at the baseline interview as indexed by the appropriate rating in the specific phobia module of the ADIS-5
- be between 18 and 75 years of age
- be sufficiently fluent in written and spoken English in the judgment of project staff that the patient would be able to benefit from the intervention and validly complete the assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
- a self-reported current medical condition (e.g., cardiopulmonary disease, seizure disorder) that might make exposure to anxiety-evoking stimuli inadvisable
- current suicidal/homicidal ideation/intent or other condition that would take priority over an intervention focused on dental anxiety
- current psychosis, mental retardation, or other condition that would significantly diminish the patient's ability to adequately focus attention adaptively on the current protocol
- inability to give informed consent.
Sites / Locations
- Maurice H Kornberg School of Dentistry Temple University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
Tr1 group
Tr2 group
Active control
Participants assigned to Tr1 will complete the experimental dental anxiety management program, which will be facilitated by a person trained in psychological treatments. This program consists of a series of videos which provide information about dental anxiety, educate about the details of three dental procedures which are anxiety-provoking for the participant, and teach them how to cope better with the dental experience. This program will take about 60 minutes to complete.
Participants assigned to Tr2 will complete the experimental dental anxiety management program, which will be facilitated by dental staff. This program consists of a series of videos which provide information about dental anxiety, educate about the details of three dental procedures which are anxiety-provoking for the participant, and teach them how to cope better with the dental experience. This program will take about 60 minutes to complete.
Participants assigned to the control group, will not complete the experimental dental anxiety management program at this time. They will complete study paperwork and watch a non-dental video for 45 minutes before their scheduled dental appointment. Immediately after the dental appointment, they will complete a brief interview with the research staff person.