CAR-T Intraperitoneal Infusions for CEA-Expressing Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites (IPC)
Primary Purpose
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Peritoneal Metastases, Colorectal Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Must have documented CEA+ carcinomatosis or malignant ascites as demonstrated by an elevated serum CEA level (≥ 10 ng/mL) or immunohistochemistry on a biopsy or cytologic specimen (archived tissue is acceptable), for determination of CEA expression. Primary tumor may be intact and limited liver and/or lung disease permitted.
- Must have at least evaluable disease by physical examination, serum tumor markers, radiologic assessment, tumor markers, or laparoscopic visual assessment.
- Have a life-expectancy ≥ 12 weeks and ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- May have low volume of liver metastases defined as < 50% replacement of the liver volume by metastatic disease, as long as all other eligibility criteria are satisfied.
- Be willing and able to comply with the study schedule and all other protocol requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female patients of childbearing age will be tested for pregnancy. Pregnant patients will be excluded from the study. Males who are actively seeking to have children will be made aware of the unknown risks of this study protocol on human sperm and the need to practice birth control.
- Received an investigational study drug within 14 days of leukapheresis or 28 days before receiving first dose of study drug. Exceptions may be granted with medical monitor approval.
- Received any approved anticancer medication within 14 days of leukapheresis or 14 days before receiving the first dose of study drug. Exceptions may be granted with medical monitor approval.
- Have any unresolved toxicity > Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 3) that are not expected to resolve.
- Have a history of histologically confirmed metastases outside the peritoneal cavity, lungs, or liver.
- Have high volume lung or liver metastases, defined as >5 lung lesions greater than 1 cm in size or ≥ 50% replacement the liver volume by metastatic disease.
- Received CAR-T, CAR-T cell line, CAR-NK, CAR-pNK, or CAR-NK cell line therapies.
Have any of the following laboratory results at Screening (Screening volumes must be independent of blood product treatment):
- Hemoglobin ≤ 8.0 g/dL
- Platelet count < 50 × 109/L
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 × 109/L
- Untreated or ongoing intra-abdominal infection or bowel obstruction.
Have any of the following laboratory results at Screening, regardless of causality:
- Serum creatinine ≥ 3.0, or estimated creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min and not dialysis dependent
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 4 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (except for patients in whom hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to Gilbert's syndrome).
- Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) viremia, or are at risk for HBV reactivation (at risk for HBV reactivation is defined as being HBsAg positive, or anti-HBc-antibody positive), or are positive for HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) must be undetectable by laboratory test.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection: patients with ongoing use of prophylactic antibiotics, antiviral agents, or antifungal agents remain eligible as long as there is no evidence of active infection.
- Has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the patient from participating in the study.
- Has any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities that places the patient at an unacceptable risk if the patient was to participate in the study.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%
Sites / Locations
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
- Roger Williams Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Arm Description
One intraperitoneal infusion of gene-modified anti-CEA T cells are administered to patients with CEA-expressing peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety of Intraperitoneal CAR-T Cell Infusions as Measured by Number of Participants with Adverse Events
To determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) following intraperitoneal infusion(s) of anti-CEA CAR-T cells for inoperable CEA+ peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-Free Survival
As a measure of activity, Progression-free survival (PFS) will be assessed. The events for the assessment of PFS are disease progression and death events
Overall Survival
As a measure of activity, Overall Survival (OS) will be assessed. The events for the assessment of OS are death events.
Bowel Obstruction Free Survival
Measuring the time frame in which a patient does not experience a bowel obstruction
Changes in Quality of Life
Changes in quality of life measured by Quality of Life Index (IQI) survey pre and post-treatment
Response by the Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI)
Direct visualization of tumor burden assessment by the PCI pre and post-treatment
Radiographic treatment response by MRI
Changes in tumor size
Radiographic treatment response by PET
Changes in tumor metabolic activity
Serologic response rates
Measurement of CEA and CA19-9
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03682744
First Posted
September 21, 2018
Last Updated
March 25, 2022
Sponsor
Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03682744
Brief Title
CAR-T Intraperitoneal Infusions for CEA-Expressing Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites (IPC)
Official Title
Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (IPC) - A Phase I Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Anti-CEA CAR-T Cell Intraperitoneal Infusions for Treatment of CEA-Expressing Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Unable to enroll subjects
Study Start Date
September 13, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open-label, dose-escalation, phase I trial of the safety and efficacy of anti-CEA intraperitoneal CAR-T infusions for treatment in patients with CEA-expressing adenocarcinoma peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites.
Detailed Description
Patients undergo leukapheresis from which peripheral blood mononuclear cells are purified. T cells are activated and then re-engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) specific for CEA. Cells are expanded in culture and returned to the patient by intraperitoneal infusion at specific cell doses. One anti-CEA CAR-T dose per patient is planned. Additional cycles may be administered at the discretion of the principal investigator. Normal peritoneal and tumor biopsies will be obtained at the time of the CAR-T infusion, on the final day of the treatment period, and during reporting interval #3.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Peritoneal Metastases, Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Breast Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Carcinoembryonic Antigen
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
One intraperitoneal infusion of gene-modified anti-CEA T cells are administered to patients with CEA-expressing peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gene modified patient T cells, Designer T cells
Intervention Description
Intraperitoneal delivery of anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of Intraperitoneal CAR-T Cell Infusions as Measured by Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Description
To determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) following intraperitoneal infusion(s) of anti-CEA CAR-T cells for inoperable CEA+ peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
As a measure of activity, Progression-free survival (PFS) will be assessed. The events for the assessment of PFS are disease progression and death events
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Overall Survival
Description
As a measure of activity, Overall Survival (OS) will be assessed. The events for the assessment of OS are death events.
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Bowel Obstruction Free Survival
Description
Measuring the time frame in which a patient does not experience a bowel obstruction
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Changes in Quality of Life
Description
Changes in quality of life measured by Quality of Life Index (IQI) survey pre and post-treatment
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Response by the Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI)
Description
Direct visualization of tumor burden assessment by the PCI pre and post-treatment
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Radiographic treatment response by MRI
Description
Changes in tumor size
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Radiographic treatment response by PET
Description
Changes in tumor metabolic activity
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Serologic response rates
Description
Measurement of CEA and CA19-9
Time Frame
20 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years.
Must have documented CEA+ carcinomatosis or malignant ascites as demonstrated by an elevated serum CEA level (≥ 10 ng/mL) or immunohistochemistry on a biopsy or cytologic specimen (archived tissue is acceptable), for determination of CEA expression. Primary tumor may be intact and limited liver and/or lung disease permitted.
Must have at least evaluable disease by physical examination, serum tumor markers, radiologic assessment, tumor markers, or laparoscopic visual assessment.
Have a life-expectancy ≥ 12 weeks and ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
May have low volume of liver metastases defined as < 50% replacement of the liver volume by metastatic disease, as long as all other eligibility criteria are satisfied.
Be willing and able to comply with the study schedule and all other protocol requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
Female patients of childbearing age will be tested for pregnancy. Pregnant patients will be excluded from the study. Males who are actively seeking to have children will be made aware of the unknown risks of this study protocol on human sperm and the need to practice birth control.
Received an investigational study drug within 14 days of leukapheresis or 28 days before receiving first dose of study drug. Exceptions may be granted with medical monitor approval.
Received any approved anticancer medication within 14 days of leukapheresis or 14 days before receiving the first dose of study drug. Exceptions may be granted with medical monitor approval.
Have any unresolved toxicity > Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 3) that are not expected to resolve.
Have a history of histologically confirmed metastases outside the peritoneal cavity, lungs, or liver.
Have high volume lung or liver metastases, defined as >5 lung lesions greater than 1 cm in size or ≥ 50% replacement the liver volume by metastatic disease.
Received CAR-T, CAR-T cell line, CAR-NK, CAR-pNK, or CAR-NK cell line therapies.
Have any of the following laboratory results at Screening (Screening volumes must be independent of blood product treatment):
Hemoglobin ≤ 8.0 g/dL
Platelet count < 50 × 109/L
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 × 109/L
Untreated or ongoing intra-abdominal infection or bowel obstruction.
Have any of the following laboratory results at Screening, regardless of causality:
Serum creatinine ≥ 3.0, or estimated creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min and not dialysis dependent
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 4 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (except for patients in whom hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to Gilbert's syndrome).
Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) viremia, or are at risk for HBV reactivation (at risk for HBV reactivation is defined as being HBsAg positive, or anti-HBc-antibody positive), or are positive for HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) must be undetectable by laboratory test.
Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Have active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection: patients with ongoing use of prophylactic antibiotics, antiviral agents, or antifungal agents remain eligible as long as there is no evidence of active infection.
Has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the patient from participating in the study.
Has any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities that places the patient at an unacceptable risk if the patient was to participate in the study.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven C Katz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Roger Williams Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roger Williams Medical Center
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
CAR-T Intraperitoneal Infusions for CEA-Expressing Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites (IPC)
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