search
Back to results

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Mucinous Colorectal and Appendiceal Tumors

Primary Purpose

Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must have signed and dated an IRB-approved written informed consent form prior to the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of standard care.
  • Colorectal or appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma with peritoneal-only metastatic disease. It is recognized that in some patients, peritoneal disease will predominate without distinction of the site of origin, and such patients will be eligible.
  • Microsatellite stable by PCR and/or mismatch repair proficient by immunohistochemistry
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Prior therapy with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan unless contraindicated or refused. Prior treatment with antiangiogenic and/or anti-EGFR antibody therapy is permitted but not required
  • Measurable disease by RECIST v. 1.1
  • Laboratory parameters:

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1500/μL
    • Platelets > 100,000/μL
    • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
    • PT/INR or PTT < 1.5xULN
    • Creatinine < 1.5xULN OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula
    • Total bilirubin < 1.5xULN
    • Subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome must have a total bilirubin level of < 3.0xULN
    • Albumin > 3.0 g/dL
    • AST and/or ALT: < 3.0×ULN
  • Subjects with HIV are permitted provided they meet the following criteria:

    • CD4+ cell count > 250 cells/mm3
    • No history of AIDS-defining conditions other than low CD4+ count
    • If subject is on antiretroviral therapy, there must not be expected significant drug-drug interactions with study treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bowel obstruction within the past 60 days
  • Subjects who are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.

    • Females participants of child-bearing potential are required to use an effective contraception method or abstain from intercourse during treatment and for at least 5 months following the last dose
    • Males participants with partners of child-bearing potential are required to use an effective contraception method or abstain from intercourse during treatment and for at least 7 months following the last dose
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the physician, would not be clinically appropriate for receipt of the therapy regimen associated with participation
  • Subjects with contraindications to immune checkpoint therapy, as follows:

    • Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection and management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity
    • Prior organ allograft or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication
    • Active autoimmune disease, except for vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or endocrinopathies manageable by hormone replacement; other autoimmune conditions may be allowable at the discretion of the principal investigator
    • Condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids

      • Systemic steroids at physiologic doses (equivalent to dose of oral prednisone 10 mg) are permitted.
      • Intranasal, inhaled, topical, intra-articular, and ocular corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption are permitted.
  • Established non-peritoneal metastatic disease, including but not limited to metastases to the liver, lung, brain, extra-abdominal lymph nodes, and bone
  • A second primary malignancy that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect interpretation of results
  • Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody
  • Toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy must have resolved to Grade 1 or baseline before administration of study drug. In addition, a washout period will be required for prior therapies as specified:

    • No chemotherapy within 14 days prior to first dose
    • No investigational product(s) (IPs) and/or biologic therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to first dose
    • No major surgery within 28 days prior to first dose. Any surgery-related AE(s) must have resolved at least 14 days prior to first dose.
    • No radiation therapy with curative intent within 28 days prior to first dose. Prior focal palliative radiotherapy must have been completed at least 14 days prior to first dose.
  • Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C, defined as the following:

    • Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or HBV DNA PCR >100 IU/mL
    • Hepatitis C antibody positive unless HCV RNA PCR is negative (i.e. undetectable viral load)
  • Prisoners or participants who are involuntarily incarcerated. (Note: under specific circumstances a person who has been imprisoned may be included as a participant. Strict conditions apply and BMS approval is required.)
  • Participants who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness

Sites / Locations

  • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

Arm Description

Treatment will consist of Nivolumab 480mg every 4 weeks and Ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 8 weeks. Subjects will continue on study therapy until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or 24 months of therapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Progression-Free Survival at 6 Months
To determine six-month progression-free survival by iRECIST from start of study treatment until 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival
to determine Progression-Free survival from start of study treatment until time of documented disease progression or death assessed up to 2 years
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to death
Objective Response Rate
The objective response rate is determined by the percentage of individuals on study attaining a complete or partial response as noted by by iRECIST and RECIST v1.1 Criteria
Duration of Response
Time from the first recorded partial or complete response using RECIST v.1.1 criteria until disease progression or death

Full Information

First Posted
October 1, 2018
Last Updated
September 26, 2022
Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03693846
Brief Title
Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Mucinous Colorectal and Appendiceal Tumors
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Mucinous Colorectal and Appendiceal Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated due to slow enrollment and lack of efficacy
Study Start Date
February 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 6, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 6, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm phase II study of twenty-one subjects with mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon, rectum, or appendix with prior systemic therapy with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. Treatment will consist of nivolumab 480mg every 4 weeks and ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 8 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or 2 years of therapy.
Detailed Description
Treatment will consist of nivolumab 480mg every 4 weeks and ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 8 weeks (within a 56-day cycle, (Nivolumab administered on days 1 and 29, and Ipilimumab administered on day 1 of each cycle). Imaging assessments will be conducted every 8 weeks (+/-2 weeks) for the first 24 weeks then every 8-12 weeks (+/-2 weeks). If progression is noted on imaging in the setting of clinical stability, subjects may remain on study and have confirmatory imaging in 4-8 weeks per iRECIST criteria

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment will consist of Nivolumab 480mg every 4 weeks and Ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 8 weeks. Subjects will continue on study therapy until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or 24 months of therapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
IV infusion per institutional guidelines and the Package Insert
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy
Intervention Description
IV infusion per institutional guidelines and the Package Insert
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Progression-Free Survival at 6 Months
Description
To determine six-month progression-free survival by iRECIST from start of study treatment until 6 months
Time Frame
Start of treatment until 6 months later
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
to determine Progression-Free survival from start of study treatment until time of documented disease progression or death assessed up to 2 years
Time Frame
start of treatment until disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to death
Time Frame
From start of treatment until death assessed up to 2 years
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
The objective response rate is determined by the percentage of individuals on study attaining a complete or partial response as noted by by iRECIST and RECIST v1.1 Criteria
Time Frame
From start of treatment until progression or death assessed up to 2 years
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Time from the first recorded partial or complete response using RECIST v.1.1 criteria until disease progression or death
Time Frame
From the first recorded partial or complete response until progressive disease or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must have signed and dated an IRB-approved written informed consent form prior to the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of standard care. Colorectal or appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma with peritoneal-only metastatic disease. It is recognized that in some patients, peritoneal disease will predominate without distinction of the site of origin, and such patients will be eligible. Microsatellite stable by PCR and/or mismatch repair proficient by immunohistochemistry ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Prior therapy with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan unless contraindicated or refused. Prior treatment with antiangiogenic and/or anti-EGFR antibody therapy is permitted but not required Measurable disease by RECIST v. 1.1 Laboratory parameters: Absolute neutrophil count > 1500/μL Platelets > 100,000/μL Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL PT/INR or PTT < 1.5xULN Creatinine < 1.5xULN OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula Total bilirubin < 1.5xULN Subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome must have a total bilirubin level of < 3.0xULN Albumin > 3.0 g/dL AST and/or ALT: < 3.0×ULN Subjects with HIV are permitted provided they meet the following criteria: CD4+ cell count > 250 cells/mm3 No history of AIDS-defining conditions other than low CD4+ count If subject is on antiretroviral therapy, there must not be expected significant drug-drug interactions with study treatment Exclusion Criteria: Bowel obstruction within the past 60 days Subjects who are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breast-feeding. Females participants of child-bearing potential are required to use an effective contraception method or abstain from intercourse during treatment and for at least 5 months following the last dose Males participants with partners of child-bearing potential are required to use an effective contraception method or abstain from intercourse during treatment and for at least 7 months following the last dose Subjects who, in the opinion of the physician, would not be clinically appropriate for receipt of the therapy regimen associated with participation Subjects with contraindications to immune checkpoint therapy, as follows: Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection and management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity Prior organ allograft or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication Active autoimmune disease, except for vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or endocrinopathies manageable by hormone replacement; other autoimmune conditions may be allowable at the discretion of the principal investigator Condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids Systemic steroids at physiologic doses (equivalent to dose of oral prednisone 10 mg) are permitted. Intranasal, inhaled, topical, intra-articular, and ocular corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption are permitted. Established non-peritoneal metastatic disease, including but not limited to metastases to the liver, lung, brain, extra-abdominal lymph nodes, and bone A second primary malignancy that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect interpretation of results Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody Toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy must have resolved to Grade 1 or baseline before administration of study drug. In addition, a washout period will be required for prior therapies as specified: No chemotherapy within 14 days prior to first dose No investigational product(s) (IPs) and/or biologic therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to first dose No major surgery within 28 days prior to first dose. Any surgery-related AE(s) must have resolved at least 14 days prior to first dose. No radiation therapy with curative intent within 28 days prior to first dose. Prior focal palliative radiotherapy must have been completed at least 14 days prior to first dose. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C, defined as the following: Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or HBV DNA PCR >100 IU/mL Hepatitis C antibody positive unless HCV RNA PCR is negative (i.e. undetectable viral load) Prisoners or participants who are involuntarily incarcerated. (Note: under specific circumstances a person who has been imprisoned may be included as a participant. Strict conditions apply and BMS approval is required.) Participants who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Karasic, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Abramson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Mucinous Colorectal and Appendiceal Tumors

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs