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Response to the SHINGRIX Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Vaccine in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and CLL Treated With Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (BTK-I)

Primary Purpose

Safety and Tolerability, Compare SHINGRIX Vaccine Response Rates, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Zoster Vaccine Recombinant, Adjuvanted
Sponsored by
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Safety and Tolerability focused on measuring Ibrutinib, Acalabrutinib, Shingles, Herpes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Diagnosis of CLL/SLL which is made according to the updated criteria of the NCI Working Group
  • Cohort 1:Treatment naive CLL/SLL patients
  • Cohort 2: Subjects must be receiving treatment ibrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose
  • Cohort 3: Subjects must be receiving acalabrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose
  • No active, symptomatic VZV or herpes zoster infection within 12 months prior to vaccination
  • No exposure to the live VZV vaccine (ZOSTAVAX) within 12 months prior to vaccination
  • No prior exposure to the SHINGRIX vaccine
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Able to comprehend the investigational nature of the protocol and provide informed consent

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Female patients who are currently in pregnancy
  • Any uncontrolled active systemic infection
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk
  • Severe allergic reaction to any component of SHINGRIX.
  • Received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 3 months prior to vaccination.
  • Concomitant use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g. steroids, radio

therapy, chemotherapy)

  • Hereditary or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome unrelated to chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Non-English speaking individuals will be excluded from the study

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients That Are Treatment Naive

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Ibrutinib

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Acalabrutinib

Arm Description

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients That Are Treatment Naive will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Ibrutinib will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Acalabrutinib will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Seroprotective Titer
Determine the rate of varicella zoster virus (VZV) seroprotective titer achievement in participants following completion of the SHINGRIX 2-dose vaccine series in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients that are treatment naive or receiving therapy with a Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib). The response criteria for achieving serologic response against VZV following the SHINGRIX vaccine are based on a validated luciferase immunoprecipitation assay detecting VZV antiglycoprotein E antibody. The primary endpoint is serologic response defined as ≥ four-fold rises in VZV anti-gE blood. IgG titer achievement after completing the SHINGRIX (RZV) 2-dose vaccine series.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants That Experienced Serious Adverse Events Following the SHINGRIX Vaccine Among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients.
Determine the safety and tolerability of the SHINGRIX vaccine among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients who are treatment naïve or receiving a Brutons-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTK-I) (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib).
Number of Participants That Did Not Complete Study Due to Intolerance of the SHINGRIX Vaccine Among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients.
Determine the tolerability of the SHINGRIX vaccine among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients who are treatment naïve or receiving a Brutons-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTK-I) (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib).

Full Information

First Posted
October 10, 2018
Last Updated
July 18, 2023
Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03702231
Brief Title
Response to the SHINGRIX Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Vaccine in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and CLL Treated With Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (BTK-I)
Official Title
Response to the SHINGRIX Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Vaccine in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients That Are Treatment Naive or Receiving Bruton s-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (BTK-I) Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 7, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 9, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 12, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: People who have cancer tend to get sick more often. This is in part because of the cancer treatments they get. Because of this, they may get shingles. Scientists had thought people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) should not get the shingles vaccine. Now there is a new shingles vaccine that is not live and cannot cause shingles. The new shingles vaccine may protect people with weak immune systems from getting shingles. This is currently shown to be safe to give people 50 years and older to prevent shingles. Researchers want to test how safe the vaccine is and how it works in people with CLL. Objective: To learn how a new shingles vaccine works in people who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). Eligibility: Adults ages 18 years and older with CLL or SLL who are not being treated for CLL or who are getting certain treatments. Design: Participants will be screened with a chart review or through another protocol. Visit 1 At visit 1, participants may have a pregnancy test, blood test, or physical exam. Pregnant participants cannot be in the study. Eligible participants will get the shingles vaccine as an injection. Participants will receive a diary and write down any symptoms they have for 7 days after the vaccines. Visit 2 Visit 2 will be 3 months later. Participants will have blood taken and get another dose of the vaccine. Participants will receive a diary and write down any symptoms they have for 7 days after the vaccines. Visit 3 Visit 3 will be 3 months after visit 2. Participants will have blood taken. Participants may be able to get an additional vaccine the same day as the shingles vaccine.
Detailed Description
This study aims to determine the efficacy of the SHINGRIX varicella zoster virus (VZV) vaccine in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) patients that are treatment naive or receiving Bruton s-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTK-I). (Note: Since CLL and SLL are considered the same disease, CLL/SLL will be referred to as CLL hereafter, unless otherwise specified). Key Eligibility Criteria: Diagnosis of CLL or SLL Cohort 1: Treatment naive CLL or SLL patients Cohort 2: Subjects must be receiving ibrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose Cohort 3: Subjects must be receiving acalabrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose Age greater than or equal to 18 years ECOG performance status of 0-1 Design: Patients with CLL will enroll on the study for the purpose of determining the SHINGRIX vaccine efficacy in patients who are treatment naive or receiving BTK-I therapy. A series of 2 doses of SHINGRIX will be given at 0- and 3- month schedule by intramuscular injection. Subjects will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6 months after the first vaccine dose administration. Study Objectives: Primary Objective: a)Determine the serologic response against VZV after completing the SHINGRIX (RZV) 2- dose vaccine series in the following populations: CLL patients that are treatment naive (n=54) CLL patients receiving treatment with ibrutinib (n=27) CLL patients receiving treatment with acalabrutinib (n=27) Secondary Objective: a) Determine the safety and tolerability of the SHINGRIX vaccine among CLL patients who are treatment naive or receiving BTK-Is (ibrutinib or acalabrutinib).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Safety and Tolerability, Compare SHINGRIX Vaccine Response Rates, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)
Keywords
Ibrutinib, Acalabrutinib, Shingles, Herpes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
116 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients That Are Treatment Naive
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients That Are Treatment Naive will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.
Arm Title
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Ibrutinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Ibrutinib will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.
Arm Title
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Acalabrutinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving Treatment With Acalabrutinib will be followed for 6 months and receive assessment of serologic response 6- months following the first SHINGRIX vaccine dose.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Zoster Vaccine Recombinant, Adjuvanted
Other Intervention Name(s)
SHINGRIX
Intervention Description
A series of 2 doses of SHINGRIX (Zoster Vaccine Recombinant, Adjuvanted) will be given on a 0- and 3-month schedule by intramuscular injection.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Seroprotective Titer
Description
Determine the rate of varicella zoster virus (VZV) seroprotective titer achievement in participants following completion of the SHINGRIX 2-dose vaccine series in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients that are treatment naive or receiving therapy with a Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib). The response criteria for achieving serologic response against VZV following the SHINGRIX vaccine are based on a validated luciferase immunoprecipitation assay detecting VZV antiglycoprotein E antibody. The primary endpoint is serologic response defined as ≥ four-fold rises in VZV anti-gE blood. IgG titer achievement after completing the SHINGRIX (RZV) 2-dose vaccine series.
Time Frame
6 months after the first vaccine administration
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants That Experienced Serious Adverse Events Following the SHINGRIX Vaccine Among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients.
Description
Determine the safety and tolerability of the SHINGRIX vaccine among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients who are treatment naïve or receiving a Brutons-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTK-I) (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib).
Time Frame
6 months after the first vaccine administration
Title
Number of Participants That Did Not Complete Study Due to Intolerance of the SHINGRIX Vaccine Among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients.
Description
Determine the tolerability of the SHINGRIX vaccine among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients who are treatment naïve or receiving a Brutons-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTK-I) (Ibrutinib or Acalabrutinib).
Time Frame
6 months after the first vaccine administration

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Diagnosis of CLL/SLL which is made according to the updated criteria of the NCI Working Group Cohort 1:Treatment naive CLL/SLL patients Cohort 2: Subjects must be receiving treatment ibrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose Cohort 3: Subjects must be receiving acalabrutinib for at least 6 months prior to administration of the first vaccine dose No active, symptomatic VZV or herpes zoster infection within 12 months prior to vaccination No exposure to the live VZV vaccine (ZOSTAVAX) within 12 months prior to vaccination No prior exposure to the SHINGRIX vaccine Age greater than or equal to 18 years. ECOG performance status of 0-2 Able to comprehend the investigational nature of the protocol and provide informed consent EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Female patients who are currently in pregnancy Any uncontrolled active systemic infection Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk Severe allergic reaction to any component of SHINGRIX. Received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 3 months prior to vaccination. Concomitant use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g. steroids, radio therapy, chemotherapy) Hereditary or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome unrelated to chronic lymphocytic leukemia Non-English speaking individuals will be excluded from the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher MT Pleyer, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35157769
Citation
Pleyer C, Laing KJ, Ali MA, McClurkan CL, Soto S, Ahn IE, Nierman P, Maddux E, Lotter J, Superata J, Tian X, Wiestner A, Cohen JI, Koelle DM, Sun C. BTK inhibitors impair humoral and cellular responses to recombinant zoster vaccine in CLL. Blood Adv. 2022 Mar 22;6(6):1732-1740. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006574.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33259596
Citation
Pleyer C, Ali MA, Cohen JI, Tian X, Soto S, Ahn IE, Gaglione EM, Nierman P, Marti GE, Hesdorffer C, Lotter J, Superata J, Wiestner A, Sun C. Effect of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor on efficacy of adjuvanted recombinant hepatitis B and zoster vaccines. Blood. 2021 Jan 14;137(2):185-189. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020008758.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2019-H-0001.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

Learn more about this trial

Response to the SHINGRIX Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Vaccine in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and CLL Treated With Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (BTK-I)

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