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Electrical Impedance Tomography Guided Assessment of Optimum PEEP Levels During Mechanical Ventilation in Lateral Decubitus Position

Primary Purpose

Mechanical Ventilation, Bioelectrical Impedance

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Croatia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PEEP level
Sponsored by
University Hospital Dubrava
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mechanical Ventilation focused on measuring PEEP, Electrical impedance tomography, Mechanical ventialtion

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients scheduled for nephrectomy, adrenalectomy or urterotomy surgery which will be performed in lateral decubitus position
  • signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • preexisting moderate to severe obstructive (GOLD score > 1) or restrictive lung disease (FVC < 85%)
  • history of organ transplant
  • disseminated malignant disease
  • pregnancy

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Dubrava

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

PEEP 5

PEEP 0

PEEP 10

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change of nondependent / dependent tidal variation
Measured by EIT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change of a-A gradient
Measured by ABG analysis
Duration of hospital stay
Between groups

Full Information

First Posted
September 24, 2018
Last Updated
April 15, 2019
Sponsor
University Hospital Dubrava
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03704038
Brief Title
Electrical Impedance Tomography Guided Assessment of Optimum PEEP Levels During Mechanical Ventilation in Lateral Decubitus Position
Official Title
Electrical Impedance Tomography Guided Assessment of Optimum PEEP Levels During Mechanical Ventilation in Lateral Decubitus Position
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 1, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital Dubrava

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Goal of this study is to determine optimal PEEP levels for patients undergoing surgery in lateral decubitus position. Patients will be randomized into 3 groups - PEEP 0, 5 and 10 mbar. Endotracheal anesthesia will be conducted with propofol, fentanyl, rocuronium and sevoflurane/O2/air gas mixture. Patients with preexisting lung disease, organ transplants and disseminated malignant disease will be excluded. Demographic data - age, weight, height, ASA status, smoking history will be recorded. EIT measured parameters - tidal variation ratio of nondependent and dependent lung, regional end-tidal and end-expiratory lung impedances as well as horizontal and vertical centers of ventilation will be recorded and calculated at 3 time points - before anesthesia induction, 5 minutes after lateral positioning of the patient and 90 minutes after lateral positioning. ABGs will be sampled to calculate aA gradient and Horovitz quotient at those time points as well as measured hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP, CI, SVI). Primary endpoints for the study are nondependent/dependent tidal variation ratios measured at predefined time points and changes in ABGs. Secondary endpoints are number of postoperative pulmonary complications (defined as new onset of pneumonia during 28 days of followup), length of hospital stay and changes in hemodynamic parameters.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mechanical Ventilation, Bioelectrical Impedance
Keywords
PEEP, Electrical impedance tomography, Mechanical ventialtion

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PEEP 5
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
PEEP 0
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
PEEP 10
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
PEEP level
Intervention Description
Patients will have variable PEEP levels and will be monitored
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of nondependent / dependent tidal variation
Description
Measured by EIT
Time Frame
Baseline, 10 and 90 minutes post lateral positioning
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of a-A gradient
Description
Measured by ABG analysis
Time Frame
Baseline, 10 and 90 minutes post lateral positioning
Title
Duration of hospital stay
Description
Between groups
Time Frame
Up to 28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: patients scheduled for nephrectomy, adrenalectomy or urterotomy surgery which will be performed in lateral decubitus position signed informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: preexisting moderate to severe obstructive (GOLD score > 1) or restrictive lung disease (FVC < 85%) history of organ transplant disseminated malignant disease pregnancy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrej Šribar, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Anesthesiologist and Critical Care specialist
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Dubrava
City
Zagreb
State/Province
Grad Zagreb
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Croatia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Electrical Impedance Tomography Guided Assessment of Optimum PEEP Levels During Mechanical Ventilation in Lateral Decubitus Position

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