Local Consolidative Therapy and Brigatinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Primary Purpose
Advanced Lung Carcinoma, ALK Gene Rearrangement, Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Brigatinib
Local Consolidation Therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Lung Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (or recurrent NSCLC not a candidate for definitive multimodality therapy)
- Documented ALK re-arrangement as detected by: (1) Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), (2) immunohistochemistry (IHC), (3) tissue next generation sequencing (NGS), or (4) cfDNA NGS
- Subjects can be enrolled as (1) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) naive or (2) after =< 8 weeks of first-line brigatinib treatment without disease progression
- Candidate for local consolidative therapy to at least one site of residual disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L or at least 1500/cubic millimeters or at least 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count at least 75,000/cubic millimeters or at least 75 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin (Hb) at least 9 g/dL (or 5.69 mmol/L) at baseline
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or >= 60 mL/minute for subjects with creatinine levels > 1.5 x the institutional ULN
- Serum total bilirubin less than or equal to =< 1.5 x ULN or direct bilirubin =< ULN or direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN except for subjects with liver metastases (mets) for whom ALT and AST should be =< 5 x ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Activated PTT (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test documented at time of screening
- Female patients who: a.) Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR b.) Are surgically sterile, OR c.) If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), who: a.) Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or b.) Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Have normal QT interval on screening electrocardiography (ECG) evaluation, defined as QT interval corrected (Fridericia) (QTcF) of ·450 milliseconds (msec) in males or =< 470 msec in females
- Voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent and the willingness and ability to comply with all aspects of the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ; definitively treated non-metastatic prostate cancer; or patients with another primary malignancy who are definitively relapse-free with at least 2 years elapsed since the diagnosis of the other primary malignancy
Previously received any prior TKI, including ALK-targeted TKIs
- Note: on-going first-line brigatinib use as specified in the Inclusion criteria is allowed
- Previously received more than 1 regimen of chemotherapy or immunotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease; Note that history of consolidative immunotherapy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (for locally advanced disease) is allowed
- Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis. Asymptomatic CNS disease requiring increasing dose of corticosteroids within 7 days prior to study enrollment is also not permitted
- Have current spinal cord compression (symptomatic or asymptomatic and detected by radiographic imaging). Patients with leptomeningeal disease and without cord compression are allowed
- The presence of pulmonary interstitial disease, drug-related pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis at screening
- Have a known or suspected hypersensitivity to brigatinib or its excipients
- Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal (GI) illness or condition that could affect oral absorption of the study drug
- Be pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding
- Have significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, specifically including, but not restricted to: a.) Myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug b.) Unstable angina within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug c.) Decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF) within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug d.) History of clinically significant atrial arrhythmia (including clinically significant bradyarrhythmia), as determined by the treating physician e.) Any history of ventricular arrhythmia f.) Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
- Have uncontrolled hypertension. Patients with hypertension should be under treatment on study entry to control blood pressure
- Have an ongoing or active infection, including, but not limited to, the requirement for intravenous (IV) antibiotics
- Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Testing is not required in the absence of history
- Have any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the study drug
Sites / Locations
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (brigatinib, LCT)
Arm Description
Patients receive brigatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo LCT for up to 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 7 days after completion of LCT, patients receive brigatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence of adverse events
Toxicity data will be summarized using frequency tables. Associations between the types and severity of toxicity and treatment will be evaluated as well.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The median PFS will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% confidence interval (CI). Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Overall survival (OS)
The median OS will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% CI. Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Time to progression of non-local consolidative therapy (LCT) lesion
The median time to progression of non-LCT lesion will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% CI. Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03707938
First Posted
October 12, 2018
Last Updated
September 20, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03707938
Brief Title
Local Consolidative Therapy and Brigatinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
BRIGHTSTAR: A Pilot Trial of Local Consolidative Therapy (LCT) With Brigatinib in Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Naive ALK-Rearranged Advanced NSCLC
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 18, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 28, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 28, 2026 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This early phase I trial studies the side effects and how well local consolidative therapy (LCT) and brigatinib works in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that is stage IV or has come back (recurrent). Giving LCT, such as surgery and/or radiation, after initial treatment may kill any remaining tumor cells. Brigatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving LCT and brigatinib may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety, tolerability, and feasibility of brigatinib with local consolidative therapy (LCT) in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-naive ALK-rearranged advanced (non-small cell lung cancer) NSCLC.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine progression-free survival (PFS) using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) in advanced ALK+ NSCLC patients treated with local consolidative therapy (LCT) after achieving stable disease or partial response with first-line brigatinib treatment.
II. To determine overall survival (OS).
III. To assess time to progression (TTP) of non-LCT lesions.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess time to appearance of new metastatic lesion(s).
II. To determine the utility of pre-treatment, pre-LCT, and post-LCT circulating free tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (cfDNA) as a potential prognostic and predictive biomarkers.
II. To evaluate potential impact of LCT on mechanisms of ALK resistance with molecular analysis of post-progression biopsies.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive brigatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo LCT for up to 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 7 days after completion of LCT, patients receive brigatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and every 3 months for up to 2 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Lung Carcinoma, ALK Gene Rearrangement, Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (brigatinib, LCT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive brigatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo LCT for up to 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 7 days after completion of LCT, patients receive brigatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brigatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alunbrig, AP 26113, AP-26113, AP26113
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Local Consolidation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
LCT, Local Consolidative Therapy
Intervention Description
Undergo local consolidative therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Toxicity data will be summarized using frequency tables. Associations between the types and severity of toxicity and treatment will be evaluated as well.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
The median PFS will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% confidence interval (CI). Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Time Frame
From the date of brigatinib treatment initiation until disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The median OS will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% CI. Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Time Frame
From the date of brigatinib treatment initiation until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Time to progression of non-local consolidative therapy (LCT) lesion
Description
The median time to progression of non-LCT lesion will be calculated and presented with 2-sided 80% CI. Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities will be plotted over time.
Time Frame
From the date of brigatinib treatment initiation until progression of a baseline lesion not treated with radiation or surgery, assessed up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Time to appearance of new metastatic lesion(s) (TANM)
Description
Descriptive statistics (e.g. median, standard deviations, range) will be used to quantify TANM.
Time Frame
From the date of brigatinib treatment initiation until development of a new lesion, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Potential prognostic and predictive biomarkers
Description
Multi-covariate and multivariate analysis tools such as the logistic regression, generalized linear model, classification and regression tree, canonical correlation, correspondence analysis, etc., will be applied to study the association among various immunological markers, genomic markers, treatments, and the toxicity and efficacy outcomes.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV NSCLC (or recurrent NSCLC not a candidate for definitive multimodality therapy)
Documented ALK re-arrangement as detected by: (1) FISH, (2) IHC, (3) tissue NGS, or (4) cfDNA NGS
Subjects can be enrolled as (1) TKI naïve or (2) after ≤ 8 weeks of first-line brigatinib treatment without disease progression.
Candidate for local consolidative therapy to at least one site of residual disease
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
Males or females aged at least 18 years.
Adequate organ function laboratory values, defined as:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L or at least 1500/mm3 or at least 1.5 x 109/L
Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 or at least 75 x 109/L
Hemoglobin (Hb) at least 9 g/dL (or 5.69 mmol/L) at baseline
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or ≥ 60 mL/minute for subjects with creatinine levels > 1.5 × the institutional ULN
Serum total bilirubin less than or equal to ≤ 1.5 × ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 × ULN
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN except for subjects with liver mets for whom ALT and AST should be ≤ 5× ULN
International Normalized Ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
Activated PTT (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant
Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test documented at time of screening.
Female patients who:
Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
Are surgically sterile, OR
If they are of childbearing potential, agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from the time of signing the informed consent through 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), who:
Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or
Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
Have normal QT interval on screening ECG evaluation, defined as QT interval corrected (Fridericia) (QTcF) of ≤450 milliseconds (msec) in males or ≤470 msec in females.
Voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent and the willingness and ability to comply with all aspects of the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ; definitively treated non-metastatic prostate cancer; or patients with another primary malignancy who are definitively relapse-free with at least 2 years elapsed since the diagnosis of the other primary malignancy.
Previously received any prior TKI, including ALK-targeted TKIs. Note: on-going first-line brigatinib use as specified in the Inclusion criteria is allowed.
Previously received more than 1 regimen of chemotherapy or immunotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease. Note that history of consolidative immunotherapy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (for locally advanced disease) is allowed.
Symptomatic CNS metastasis. Asymptomatic CNS disease requiring increasing dose of corticosteroids within 7 days prior to study enrollment is also not permitted.
Have current spinal cord compression (symptomatic or asymptomatic and detected by radiographic imaging). Patients with leptomeningeal disease and without cord compression are allowed.
The presence of pulmonary interstitial disease, drug-related pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis at screening.
Have a known or suspected hypersensitivity to brigatinib or its excipients.
Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal (GI) illness or condition that could affect oral absorption of the study drug.
Be pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
Have significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, specifically including, but not restricted to:
Myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug
Unstable angina within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
Decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF) within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
History of clinically significant atrial arrhythmia (including clinically significant bradyarrhythmia), as determined by the treating physician
Any history of ventricular arrhythmia
Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
Have uncontrolled hypertension. Patients with hypertension should be under treatment on study entry to control blood pressure
Have an ongoing or active infection, including, but not limited to, the requirement for intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Testing is not required in the absence of history.
Have any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the study drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Saumil Gandhi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Learn more about this trial
Local Consolidative Therapy and Brigatinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
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