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Buprenorphine Stabilization and Induction Onto Vivitrol for Heroin-dependent Individuals

Primary Purpose

Heroin Dependence

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Buprenorphine/naloxone
Sponsored by
New York State Psychiatric Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heroin Dependence

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals between the ages of 18-60
  2. Meets DSM-5 criteria of current opioid use disorder with six consecutive months of reported heroin use, supported by a positive urine for opiates indicating regular use of heroin
  3. Seeking treatment for opioid use disorder with Vivitrol
  4. Capable of giving informed consent and complying with study procedures
  5. In otherwise good health based on complete medical history and physical examination, laboratory tests, and EKG
  6. BMI between 18-40

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Reported treatment with methadone in the last 3 months or positive urine toxicology for methadone on the day of consent
  2. Maintenance on, or regular use of buprenorphine or other prescription opioids
  3. Pregnancy, lactation, or failure in a sexually active woman to use adequate contraceptive methods.
  4. Active medical illness which might make participation hazardous, such as untreated hypertension, acute hepatitis with AST or ALT > 3 times normal, AIDS (CD4 count under 200 currently or medically ill with an opportunistic infection), unstable diabetes, cardiovascular disease.
  5. Active psychiatric disorder which might interfere with participation or make participation hazardous, including DSM-5 Schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder, severe Major Depressive Disorder, or suicide risk or 1 or more suicide attempts within the past year.
  6. Physiologically dependent on alcohol or sedative- hypnotics with impending withdrawal. Other substance use diagnoses are not exclusionary.
  7. History of allergic or adverse reaction to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam.
  8. Chronic neurocognitive disorder
  9. History of accidental drug overdose in the last 3 years as defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness or incapacitation, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received.
  10. Painful medical condition that requires ongoing opioid analgesia or anticipated surgery necessitating opioid medications
  11. Fentanyl only use, supported by a urine toxicology that is positive for fentanyl only and negative for all other opioids.
  12. Court mandated to treatment

Sites / Locations

  • New York State Psychiatric Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Short-term treatment with buprenorphine

Arm Description

Short-term treatment with buprenorphine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Heroin-dependent Patients Successfully Inducted Onto Vivitrol
Number of patients who received the first Vivitrol injection among those who initiated the induction

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 16, 2018
Last Updated
November 30, 2022
Sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Collaborators
Alkermes, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03711318
Brief Title
Buprenorphine Stabilization and Induction Onto Vivitrol for Heroin-dependent Individuals
Official Title
Buprenorphine Stabilization and Induction Onto Vivitrol for Heroin-dependent Individuals
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
continuing study was no longer feasible
Study Start Date
November 1, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Collaborators
Alkermes, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A short-term treatment with buprenorphine prior to initiating treatment with naltrexone may increase the proportion of heroin-dependent patients successfully inducted onto Vivitrol.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heroin Dependence

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Short-term treatment with buprenorphine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Short-term treatment with buprenorphine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Buprenorphine/naloxone
Intervention Description
3 week treatment with buprenorphine/naloxone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Heroin-dependent Patients Successfully Inducted Onto Vivitrol
Description
Number of patients who received the first Vivitrol injection among those who initiated the induction
Time Frame
12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals between the ages of 18-60 Meets DSM-5 criteria of current opioid use disorder with six consecutive months of reported heroin use, supported by a positive urine for opiates indicating regular use of heroin Seeking treatment for opioid use disorder with Vivitrol Capable of giving informed consent and complying with study procedures In otherwise good health based on complete medical history and physical examination, laboratory tests, and EKG BMI between 18-40 Exclusion Criteria: Reported treatment with methadone in the last 3 months or positive urine toxicology for methadone on the day of consent Maintenance on, or regular use of buprenorphine or other prescription opioids Pregnancy, lactation, or failure in a sexually active woman to use adequate contraceptive methods. Active medical illness which might make participation hazardous, such as untreated hypertension, acute hepatitis with AST or ALT > 3 times normal, AIDS (CD4 count under 200 currently or medically ill with an opportunistic infection), unstable diabetes, cardiovascular disease. Active psychiatric disorder which might interfere with participation or make participation hazardous, including DSM-5 Schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder, severe Major Depressive Disorder, or suicide risk or 1 or more suicide attempts within the past year. Physiologically dependent on alcohol or sedative- hypnotics with impending withdrawal. Other substance use diagnoses are not exclusionary. History of allergic or adverse reaction to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam. Chronic neurocognitive disorder History of accidental drug overdose in the last 3 years as defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness or incapacitation, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received. Painful medical condition that requires ongoing opioid analgesia or anticipated surgery necessitating opioid medications Fentanyl only use, supported by a urine toxicology that is positive for fentanyl only and negative for all other opioids. Court mandated to treatment
Facility Information:
Facility Name
New York State Psychiatric Institute
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Buprenorphine Stabilization and Induction Onto Vivitrol for Heroin-dependent Individuals

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