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Disulfiram-Copper Gluconate in Met Pancreas Cancer w Rising CA19-9 on Abraxane-Gemzar, FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Safety Laboratories
AE Assessment
Physical Exam
Concomitant Medication Review
Tumor Imaging
nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane)/gemcitabine (Gemzar) Protocol Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
FOLFIRINOX regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
Single-agent gemcitabine (Gemzar) regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
Sponsored by
HonorHealth Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 105 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is metastatic and for which potential curative measures, such as resection of an isolated metastasis, are not available. Patients with islet cell neoplasms are excluded.
  2. Patient should currently be receiving a chemotherapy regimen comprising FOLFIRINOX or Abraxane-Gemcitabine or single-agent Gemcitabine as front-line treatment for metastatic disease. Patients who have had chemotherapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting are eligible.
  3. Patients must have previously received a minimum of 8 weeks of therapy with Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent Gemcitabine without radiographic evidence of disease progression based on the investigator's opinion, but a rising CA 19-9 level, and still be undergoing treatment with Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent Gemcitabine. Increased CA 19-9 is defined as an increased over baseline of > 20% in two consecutive time points within 8 days of each other.
  4. Patient has one or more metastatic tumors measurable by CT scan. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan.
  5. Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female and ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years of age.
  6. Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at Screening (obtained ≤ 14 days prior to enrollment) and at Baseline-Day 0: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L); Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL.
  7. Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Screening (obtained ≤ 14 days prior to enrollment) and at Baseline-Day 0:

    • AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN), unless liver metastases are present, then ≤ 5 × ULN is allowed. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN.
    • Serum creatinine < 1.5X ULN or estimated creatinine clearance of > 60 mL/min (per Cockroft-Gault formula)
  8. Patient has ECOG performance status from 0 to ≤ 1.
  9. Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to participation in any study-related activities.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient has brain metastases.
  2. Patient has experienced an increase of ECOG to > 1 between Screening and enrollment.
  3. QTc > 480 msec if patient receiving oxaliplatin-containing regimen.
  4. Patient has active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy.
  5. Patient has a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, their pharmaceutical class or any of their excipients. The patient exhibits any of the events outlined in the Contraindications or Special Warnings and Precautions sections of Gemcitabine or Abraxane ® Prescribing Information package inserts or on the Investigator's Brochure for DSF/Cu.
  6. Patient has a concomitant serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the patient's safety or the study data integrity.
  7. Patient is enrolled in any other clinical protocol or investigational trial involving administration of antineoplastic compounds for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer.
  8. Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures.
  9. Abraxane is metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. Co-administration of substrates, inhibitors of CYP2C8 (see Appendix C) and/or CYP3A4 (see Appendix D) with Abraxane is not allowed. The following medications and substances are not allowed during the study: ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efiravenz, or nerivapine, grapefruit (juice or seeds) or some herbals like St. John's wort.

Sites / Locations

  • HonorHealth Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Nab-Paclitaxel/Gemcitabine + DSF/Cu

FOLFIRINOX +DSF/Cu

Single-Agent Gemcitabine +DSF/Cu

Arm Description

Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with Nab-Paclitaxel-Gemcitabine with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.

Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with FOLFIRINOX and with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.

Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with Single-Agent Gemcitabine and with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

CA19-9 Plasma Level
Change in plasma CA19-9 level (at least 30%) from baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete Tumor Response
Complete response rate as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Partial Response
Partial response as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Stable Disease
Complete response as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Overall Response Rate
Overall response rate as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Overall Survival
The length of time from the start of treatment that patients are still alive
Serum Albumin
Change in serum albumin level as a result of treatment
Body Weight
Change in body weight as a result of treatment
Muscle Area at the L3 Level - Optional
Change in muscle area at the L3 level using CT scan. Only is L3 is visualized with normally scheduled standard of care CT Scan
Incidence of Toxicities
Physical exam and laboratory testing will be completed and toxicity grading assessed and documented using CTCAE version 4.0

Full Information

First Posted
October 9, 2018
Last Updated
September 26, 2023
Sponsor
HonorHealth Research Institute
Collaborators
Cantex Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03714555
Brief Title
Disulfiram-Copper Gluconate in Met Pancreas Cancer w Rising CA19-9 on Abraxane-Gemzar, FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine
Official Title
A Phase II Pilot Study of Disulfiram and Copper Gluconate in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer and Rising CA-19-9 Levels While Receiving Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or Single-Agent Gemcitabine
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study was closed due to low subject enrollment at site.
Study Start Date
October 17, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 22, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 29, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
HonorHealth Research Institute
Collaborators
Cantex Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label Phase 2 Pilot study to evaluate Disulfiram + Copper Gluconate in patients metastatic pancreatic cancer whose CA-19-9 levels rise while receiving nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) plus gemcitabine (Gemzar) or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent gemcitabine (Gemzar). Patient must have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment and have rising CA-19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression.
Detailed Description
This study has 3 arms with 5 patients enrolled in each of the three arms. The three treatment arms are based upon whether the patient has previously received Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent Gemcitabine without radiographic evidence of disease progression for a minimum of 8 weeks , based on the investigator's opinion, but with a rising Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) levels. Rising CA 19-9 is defined as an increased over baseline of > 20% in two consecutive time points within 8 days of each other. Study sites will provide all chemotherapy for patients participating in the study as a "standard of care". DSF/Cu (Disulfiram + Copper Gluconate) will be provided by the Sponsor and shipped from the Sponsor's central depot to the study sites. Sufficient amounts of DSF/Cu will be available at the study site prior to enrolling patients in the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nab-Paclitaxel/Gemcitabine + DSF/Cu
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with Nab-Paclitaxel-Gemcitabine with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.
Arm Title
FOLFIRINOX +DSF/Cu
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with FOLFIRINOX and with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.
Arm Title
Single-Agent Gemcitabine +DSF/Cu
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who have received a minimum of 8 weeks of treatment with Single-Agent Gemcitabine and with rising CA 19-9 levels in the absence of radiographic evidence of progression will continue to receive treatment with addition of Disulfiram+Copper Gluconate until disease progression.
Intervention Type
Diagnostic Test
Intervention Name(s)
Safety Laboratories
Intervention Description
Complete blood cell count (CBC) w Differential, comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), Urinalysis
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
AE Assessment
Intervention Description
Assessment of Adverse Events (AE)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Physical Exam
Intervention Description
Physical Exam, Weight, Vital Signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Concomitant Medication Review
Intervention Description
Prior and Concomitant Medication Review
Intervention Type
Diagnostic Test
Intervention Name(s)
Tumor Imaging
Intervention Description
Tumor CT or MRI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane)/gemcitabine (Gemzar) Protocol Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
Intervention Description
nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane)/gemcitabine (Gemzar) regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate dispensing
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FOLFIRINOX regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
Intervention Description
FOLFIRINOX regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate dispensing
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Single-agent gemcitabine (Gemzar) regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate
Intervention Description
Single-agent gemcitabine (Gemzar) regimen Plus Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate dispensing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CA19-9 Plasma Level
Description
Change in plasma CA19-9 level (at least 30%) from baseline
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete Tumor Response
Description
Complete response rate as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Partial Response
Description
Partial response as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Stable Disease
Description
Complete response as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Overall response rate as defined by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Overall Survival
Description
The length of time from the start of treatment that patients are still alive
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until date of death assessed up to 100 months
Title
Serum Albumin
Description
Change in serum albumin level as a result of treatment
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Body Weight
Description
Change in body weight as a result of treatment
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Muscle Area at the L3 Level - Optional
Description
Change in muscle area at the L3 level using CT scan. Only is L3 is visualized with normally scheduled standard of care CT Scan
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Incidence of Toxicities
Description
Physical exam and laboratory testing will be completed and toxicity grading assessed and documented using CTCAE version 4.0
Time Frame
From date of enrollment until the date of follow-up, 30 days after last treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Disulfiram/Copper Gluconate Serum Levels - Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Description
Optional Day 0 (pre-Cycle 1 Day 1) at pre-dose, 2 hours, 4 hours, 24 hours and 4 hours post-dose Cycle 1 Day 7
Time Frame
Day 0 (pre-Cycle 1 Day 1) at pre-dose, 2 hours, 4 hours, 24 hours and 4 hours post-dose Cycle 1 Day 7

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
105 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is metastatic and for which potential curative measures, such as resection of an isolated metastasis, are not available. Patients with islet cell neoplasms are excluded. Patient should currently be receiving a chemotherapy regimen comprising FOLFIRINOX or Abraxane-Gemcitabine or single-agent Gemcitabine as front-line treatment for metastatic disease. Patients who have had chemotherapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting are eligible. Patients must have previously received a minimum of 8 weeks of therapy with Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent Gemcitabine without radiographic evidence of disease progression based on the investigator's opinion, but a rising CA 19-9 level, and still be undergoing treatment with Abraxane-Gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX or single-agent Gemcitabine. Increased CA 19-9 is defined as an increased over baseline of > 20% in two consecutive time points within 8 days of each other. Patient has one or more metastatic tumors measurable by CT scan. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan. Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female and ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years of age. Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at Screening (obtained ≤ 14 days prior to enrollment) and at Baseline-Day 0: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L); Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL. Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Screening (obtained ≤ 14 days prior to enrollment) and at Baseline-Day 0: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT), Alanine Transaminase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN), unless liver metastases are present, then ≤ 5 × ULN is allowed. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN. Serum creatinine < 1.5X ULN or estimated creatinine clearance of > 60 mL/min (per Cockroft-Gault formula) Patient has ECOG performance status from 0 to ≤ 1. Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to participation in any study-related activities. Exclusion Criteria: Patient has brain metastases. Patient has experienced an increase of ECOG to > 1 between Screening and enrollment. QTc > 480 msec if patient receiving oxaliplatin-containing regimen. Patient has active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy. Patient has a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, their pharmaceutical class or any of their excipients. The patient exhibits any of the events outlined in the Contraindications or Special Warnings and Precautions sections of Gemcitabine or Abraxane ® Prescribing Information package inserts or on the Investigator's Brochure for DSF/Cu. Patient has a concomitant serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the patient's safety or the study data integrity. Patient is enrolled in any other clinical protocol or investigational trial involving administration of antineoplastic compounds for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer. Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures. Abraxane is metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. Co-administration of substrates, inhibitors of CYP2C8 (see Appendix C) and/or CYP3A4 (see Appendix D) with Abraxane is not allowed. The following medications and substances are not allowed during the study: ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efiravenz, or nerivapine, grapefruit (juice or seeds) or some herbals like St. John's wort.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gayle Jameson, ACNP-BC
Organizational Affiliation
HonorHealth Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
HonorHealth Research Institute
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85251
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Disulfiram-Copper Gluconate in Met Pancreas Cancer w Rising CA19-9 on Abraxane-Gemzar, FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine

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