Vidofludimus Calcium for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
Primary Purpose
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vidofludimus calcium
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subject age 18-75 years
- Diagnosis of PSC consistent with the guidelines published by the AASLD. All subjects must have an elevated serum ALP of at least 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at baseline plus cholangiographic evidence of PSC (MRI, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, or direct cholangiography).
- Indirect bilirubin <1.2 times the ULN
- An ultrasound (or equivalent imaging modality) that excludes biliary obstruction and malignancy within 6 months of study enrollment
- PSC with or without inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
- Must agree to comply with the study protocol and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy, attempting to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
- Active hepatitis A or B infection
- Active hepatitis C infection (antibody positive); patients with a history of hepatitis C infection will be eligible for this study if they have undetectable levels of HCV RNA
- HIV/AIDS (per medical record or HIVAb/HIA antigen), tuberculosis, or positive interferon-gamma assay (IGRAs) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Other cholestatic liver disease such as primary biliary cholangitis and cholestatic diseases of pregnancy
- Metabolic liver diseases such as Wilson's disease, Gilbert's syndrome or hemochromatosis
- Serum uric acid levels at screening >1.2 ULN
- Inherited diseases of the liver such as α-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Immunoglobulin G4-related cholangitis
- PSC with concomitant autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and/or primary biliary cholangitis
- Secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC)
- Active acute ascending cholangitis requiring antibiotics
- CCA (malignant biliary stricture, neoplasm, and cytology/histopathology or positive fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) consistent with adenocarcinoma of the bile duct)
- A liver biopsy, if one has been previously obtained, which showed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Patients with suspected fatty liver by imaging will not be excluded.
- Presence of complications of advanced PSC such as hepatic encephalopathy, portal hypertension, hepato-renal syndrome, and hepato-pulmonary syndrome
- History of liver transplantation, anticipated need for liver transplantation within 12 months from randomization, a Model of End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of ≥15, or a Child Pugh score >6
- Ongoing alcohol abuse (>4 drinks per day for men, and >2 drinks per day for women)
- Moderate-to-severe renal impairment with a calculated creatinine clearance of <60mL/min
- Any other conditions or abnormalities that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the safety of the subject or interfere with the subject participating in or completing the study
- Evidence of, or treatment for, C. difficile infection within 30 days before the initiation of the study drug
- Evidence of active C. difficile infection during the screening phase confirmed by a positive C. difficile toxin B
- Subjects who have been treated for intestinal pathogens other than C. difficile infection within 30 days prior to study drug initiation
- Received or plan to receive live vaccine within 30 days prior to, and through the end of the study
- Use of methotrexate at dose ≥17.5mg/week
- Rosuvastatin exceeding 10 mg daily
Sites / Locations
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona
- Arizona State University
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Vidofludimus Calcium (VC)
Arm Description
Daily dosing of VC over 6 months
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Subjects Who Experience a Positive Outcome as Measured by Combination of Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Levels.
The number of subjects who have both an ALP reduction from baseline to week 24 that is greater or equal to 25% and their AST increase from baseline is less than or equal to 33% at week 24. ALP measured as international units per liter (IU/L). AST measured as international units per liter (IU/L).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Abnormal Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) AST levels. AST is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver, heart, and muscle cells. This test is mainly done along with other tests such as alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin to diagnose and monitor liver disease. This test evaluates hepatocyte integrity, as serum levels of this enzyme rise in response to a variety of forms of injury to hepatic cells. The normal range is 5 to 40 U/L . Units: U/L
Abnormal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) ALT levels. An enzyme normally present in liver and heart cells that is released into the bloodstream when the liver or heart is damaged. The blood ALT levels are elevated with liver damage (for example, from viral hepatitis) or with an insult to the heart (for example, from a heart attack). The normal range is 7 to 56 U/L. Units: U/L
Abnormal Total Bilirubin
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) Total Bilirubin levels. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool. The normal range for total bilirubin is 0.3 to 1.2 mg/dL Units: mg/dL
Abnormal Direct Bilirubin
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) direct bilirubin levels. In the liver, bilirubin is changed into a form that your body can get rid of. This is called conjugated bilirubin or direct bilirubin. This bilirubin travels from the liver into the small intestine. A very small amount passes into your kidneys and is excreted in your urine. Normal range for direct bilirubin is 0.3 and 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Units: mg/dL
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03722576
First Posted
October 25, 2018
Last Updated
October 11, 2022
Sponsor
Elizabeth Carey
Collaborators
Arizona State University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03722576
Brief Title
Vidofludimus Calcium for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Acronym
PSC
Official Title
Investigation of the Activity of Vidofludimus Calcium, a Novel, Orally Available, Small Molecule Inhibitor of Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase, as a Treatment for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 17, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Elizabeth Carey
Collaborators
Arizona State University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To examine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of daily dosing with vidofludimus calcium over a 6-month period.
Detailed Description
Investigators will assess the following:
Changes on serum alkaline phosphatase levels at 3 & 6 months.
Changes in other liver biochemistries at 3 & 6 months.
Changes in IL-17 &IFNγ levels at 6 weeks and 6 months.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Vidofludimus Calcium (VC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Daily dosing of VC over 6 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vidofludimus calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMU-838
Intervention Description
During the 6-month treatment period, subjects will receive 30 mg VC orally once daily. This will be preceded by a lead-in dosing period where subjects will receive 15 mg VC once daily for 1 week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Subjects Who Experience a Positive Outcome as Measured by Combination of Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Levels.
Description
The number of subjects who have both an ALP reduction from baseline to week 24 that is greater or equal to 25% and their AST increase from baseline is less than or equal to 33% at week 24. ALP measured as international units per liter (IU/L). AST measured as international units per liter (IU/L).
Time Frame
Baseline to 24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Abnormal Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Description
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) AST levels. AST is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver, heart, and muscle cells. This test is mainly done along with other tests such as alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin to diagnose and monitor liver disease. This test evaluates hepatocyte integrity, as serum levels of this enzyme rise in response to a variety of forms of injury to hepatic cells. The normal range is 5 to 40 U/L . Units: U/L
Time Frame
Baseline to 24 weeks
Title
Abnormal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Description
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) ALT levels. An enzyme normally present in liver and heart cells that is released into the bloodstream when the liver or heart is damaged. The blood ALT levels are elevated with liver damage (for example, from viral hepatitis) or with an insult to the heart (for example, from a heart attack). The normal range is 7 to 56 U/L. Units: U/L
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Abnormal Total Bilirubin
Description
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) Total Bilirubin levels. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool. The normal range for total bilirubin is 0.3 to 1.2 mg/dL Units: mg/dL
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Abnormal Direct Bilirubin
Description
Number of subjects with abnormal (not within normal range) direct bilirubin levels. In the liver, bilirubin is changed into a form that your body can get rid of. This is called conjugated bilirubin or direct bilirubin. This bilirubin travels from the liver into the small intestine. A very small amount passes into your kidneys and is excreted in your urine. Normal range for direct bilirubin is 0.3 and 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Units: mg/dL
Time Frame
24 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subject age 18-75 years
Diagnosis of PSC consistent with the guidelines published by the AASLD. All subjects must have an elevated serum ALP of at least 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at baseline plus cholangiographic evidence of PSC (MRI, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, or direct cholangiography).
Indirect bilirubin <1.2 times the ULN
An ultrasound (or equivalent imaging modality) that excludes biliary obstruction and malignancy within 6 months of study enrollment
PSC with or without inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
Must agree to comply with the study protocol and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy, attempting to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
Active hepatitis A or B infection
Active hepatitis C infection (antibody positive); patients with a history of hepatitis C infection will be eligible for this study if they have undetectable levels of HCV RNA
HIV/AIDS (per medical record or HIVAb/HIA antigen), tuberculosis, or positive interferon-gamma assay (IGRAs) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Other cholestatic liver disease such as primary biliary cholangitis and cholestatic diseases of pregnancy
Metabolic liver diseases such as Wilson's disease, Gilbert's syndrome or hemochromatosis
Serum uric acid levels at screening >1.2 ULN
Inherited diseases of the liver such as α-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Immunoglobulin G4-related cholangitis
PSC with concomitant autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and/or primary biliary cholangitis
Secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC)
Active acute ascending cholangitis requiring antibiotics
CCA (malignant biliary stricture, neoplasm, and cytology/histopathology or positive fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) consistent with adenocarcinoma of the bile duct)
A liver biopsy, if one has been previously obtained, which showed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Patients with suspected fatty liver by imaging will not be excluded.
Presence of complications of advanced PSC such as hepatic encephalopathy, portal hypertension, hepato-renal syndrome, and hepato-pulmonary syndrome
History of liver transplantation, anticipated need for liver transplantation within 12 months from randomization, a Model of End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of ≥15, or a Child Pugh score >6
Ongoing alcohol abuse (>4 drinks per day for men, and >2 drinks per day for women)
Moderate-to-severe renal impairment with a calculated creatinine clearance of <60mL/min
Any other conditions or abnormalities that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the safety of the subject or interfere with the subject participating in or completing the study
Evidence of, or treatment for, C. difficile infection within 30 days before the initiation of the study drug
Evidence of active C. difficile infection during the screening phase confirmed by a positive C. difficile toxin B
Subjects who have been treated for intestinal pathogens other than C. difficile infection within 30 days prior to study drug initiation
Received or plan to receive live vaccine within 30 days prior to, and through the end of the study
Use of methotrexate at dose ≥17.5mg/week
Rosuvastatin exceeding 10 mg daily
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth Carey, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arizona State University
City
Tempe
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85281
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials
Learn more about this trial
Vidofludimus Calcium for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
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