Atrial Fibrillation Lifestyle Project (ALP)
Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal focused on measuring Non-permanent atrial fibrillation, Non-valvular atrial fibrillation, Nutrition, Diet, Exercise, Physical Activity, Sleep Apnea, Cardiovascular Risk, Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes, Risk Factor Management
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
paroxysmal, non-permanent, non-valvular AF. Patients with high burden of AF will be admitted into the study ahead of low burden patients.
- Low burden paroxysmal AF is defined as: ≥4 episodes of AF over the past 24 months; episodes terminate spontaneously within 7 days or via cardioversion within 48 hours of onset.
- High burden paroxysmal AF is defined as: ≥ 4 episodes of AF over the past 6 months, with ≥ 2 episodes > 6 hours in duration; episodes terminate spontaneously within 7 days or via cardioversion within 48 hours of onset.
- Early persistent AF is defined as: ≥ 2 episodes of AF over the past 24 months; episodes are successfully terminated via cardioversion within 7 days of onset.
- BMI equal to or greater than 27 kg/m^2, or central obesity using abdominal circumference with ethnic specific values recommended by Canadian diabetes association.
- one of hypertension or diabetes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Permanent AF
- Estimated survival < 2 years
- Left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%
- Weight > 300 lbs, treadmill cannot hold greater weights
- Inability to walk one city block
- Severe musculoskeletal or neurological problems making them unable to exercise safely
- New York Heart Association class 3-4 heart failure
- Severe aortic valve stenosis
- Prior mitral valve surgery or severe stenosis or regurgitation
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Patients with illnesses or medications that already cause atrial fibrillation on their own, such as pericarditis, high doses of prednisone, and hyperthyroidism
- Any other absolute and relative contraindications to exercise testing
- Inability to speak and understand English
- In atrial fibrillation at time of baseline testing
- Defibrillator present
Sites / Locations
- Richmond Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Richmond Health Services
- Garratt Wellness Centre
- Richmond Cardiology ClinicRecruiting
- Gordon and Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre
- Live Well Clinic
- St. Paul's Healthy Heart Program
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
No Intervention
Experimental
Control
Intervention
Participants in the control arm will receive standard care.
Participants in the intervention group will receive risk factor management consultations and take part in 1-hour biweekly diet classes and stress management classes for the first 3 months. This will be followed by 3 months of 1-hour biweekly high intensity interval training exercise classes. At the 6-month time point, participants will be prescribed a home based exercise program and will have the option of participating in weekly group walking sessions. During the final 6 months, participants will use a step/activity tracker to track their steps and heart rate.