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Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability,Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of a Thorium-227 Labeled Antibody-chelator Conjugate Alone and in Combination With Darolutamide, in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BAY2315497 Injection
Darolutamide(BAY1841788)
Sponsored by
Bayer
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) focused on measuring Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer, thorium-227, targeted alpha therapy,PSMA

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Ability to understand and sign an approved informed consent form.
  • Male adult patients (≥ 18 years of age).
  • ECOG PS of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
  • Histological, pathological and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell or neuroendocrine features.
  • Previous treatment with at least one novel androgen axis drug (NAAD) (e.g. enzalutamide and/or abiraterone).
  • Patients must have prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen deprivation therapy and a castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL or <1.7 nmol/L).
  • Previous treatment with at least 1, but no more than 2 previous - taxane regimens. A taxane regimen is defined as a minimum exposure of 2 cycles of a taxane. If a patient has received only 1 taxane regimen, he is eligible, if refuses to receive a second taxane regimen, or is considered unsuitable to receive a second taxane regimen (e.g. intolerance).
  • Documented progression of mCRPC, as defined according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) guidelines.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function, as assessed by the following laboratory requirements, to be conducted within 14 days before start of study drug administration:

    • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mm3
    • White blood cell (WBC) count > 3000/mL
    • Platelet count > 100,000 /mm*3
    • Total bilirubin < 1,5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except if confirmed history of Gilbert's disease)
    • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN and glomerular filtration rate (GFR ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, according to the MDRD (Modified Diet in Renal Disease) abbreviated formula.
  • Patients with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective methods of birth control for the time period between the first administration of BAY 2315497 Injection to at least 6 months after the last administration of the study drug.
  • In the darolutamide BAY2315497 Injection combination escalation arm, patients at sites performing the PSMA and FDG PET/CTs should be able to tolerate the 3 radiotracer injections and the 3 whole body PET/CT scans.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Diffuse bone or bone-marrow involvement (i.e. "superscan").
  • Spinal cord compression or known brain metastases.
  • Known incompatibility to CT/MRI, bone scan or uncontrolled pain, which results in patient's lack of compliance with the CT/MRI and bone scan required for PCWG3 tumor assessment.
  • Clinically significant heart disease, as evidenced by myocardial infarction, arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or uncontrolled cardiovascular history.
  • Patients known to be affected by genetic defects linked to radiation Hypersensitivity.
  • Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) / leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML at any time point.
  • Concurrent or active cancer within the last 2 years with a distinct primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study, with the exception of cancer types with less than 30% likelihood of recurrence.
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the study drug including excipients, or to contrast agents used in the diagnostic or exploratory imaging procedures required per protocol.
  • Any infection of National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade ≥ 2.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Patients who have an active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection requiring treatment.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Any systemic anti-neoplastic therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biological therapy [including monoclonal antibodies], PARP inhibitors) within at least 30 days prior to day of randomization (except for Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone [LHRH] or Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone [GnRH]).
  • Previous high-dose chemotherapy, needing hemopoietic stem cell rescue, is prohibited.
  • Prior major surgery (excluding prostatic biopsies) must be at least 12 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Previous treatment with therapeutic PSMA-targeted agents.
  • Previous treatment with radium-223 dichloride or other radiopharmaceuticals, including but not limited to strontium-89 or samarium-153.
  • Prior definitive radiotherapy completed less than 6 weeks before start of the study drug administration
  • Inability to swallow oral medications
  • A gastrointestinal disorder or procedure which is expected to interfere significantly with absorption of darolutamide

Sites / Locations

  • Tulane Medical Center
  • GU Research Network, LLC
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • HUS, Meilahden sairaala
  • Royal Marsden NHS Trust (Surrey)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

BAY2315497 dose escalation

BAY2315497 dose escalation in combination with darolutamide

BAY2315497 dose expansion:Dose regimen 1

BAY2315497 dose expansion:Dose regimen 2

Arm Description

The thorium-227 dose will be escalated in a step-wise fashion to the MTD, according to a predefined dose escalation scheme. The total antibody dose of 50 mg will be evaluated first; on the basis of emerging clinical data, doses within the range of 20-100 mg may be investigated.

The thorium-227 dose will be escalated in a step-wise fashion to the MTD, according to a predefined dose escalation scheme. In addition, Darolutamide oral dosing at the approved dose of twice daily 600 mg will be initiated 14 days prior to the first BAY2315497 Injection dose on Day 1 of the first cycle. Daily darolutamide dosing will continue throughout the entire BAY2315497 Injection treatment period until withdrawal criteria from study treatment period are met.

The thorium-227 and total antibody doses, as well as the treatment regimen, will be selected for expansion on the basis of the safety, PK and overall benefit risk profile of BAY2315497 Injection, observed in the course of the dose escalation.

The thorium-227 and total antibody doses, as well as the treatment regimen, will be selected for expansion on the basis of the safety, PK and overall benefit risk profile of BAY2315497 Injection, observed in the course of the dose escalation.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BAY2315497 injection
The maximum dose at which the incidence of DLTs occurring during Cycle 1 is below 30%.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BAY2315497 injection in combination with darolutamide
The maximum dose at which the incidence of DLTs occurring during Cycle 1 is below 30%.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Recommended dose for further clinical development of BAY2315497 injection
The dose / regimen recommended for further clinical development will be defined after evaluation of the safety, PK and overall clinical data, collected in cycle 1 and subsequent cycles, in the dose escalation and dose expansion parts of the study.
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection
Area under the curve from time of dosing to 42 days after dosing [AUC(0-42)] days of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection
Cmax of radium of BAY2315497 Injection
AUC(0-42) days of radium of BAY2315497 Injection
Cmax of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection
AUC(0-42) days of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection
Recommended dose for further clinical development of BAY2315497 injection in combination with darolutamide
The dose / regimen recommended for further clinical development will be defined after evaluation of the safety, PK and overall clinical data, collected in cycle 1 and subsequent cycles, in the dose escalation and dose expansion parts of the study.
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Area under the curve from time of dosing to 42 days after dosing [AUC(0-42)] days of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Cmax of radium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
AUC(0-42) days of radium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Cmax of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
AUC(0-42) days of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide

Full Information

First Posted
October 23, 2018
Last Updated
October 16, 2023
Sponsor
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03724747
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability,Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of a Thorium-227 Labeled Antibody-chelator Conjugate Alone and in Combination With Darolutamide, in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 1, Open-label, First-in-human, Multi-center, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Anti-tumor Activity of a Thorium-227 Labeled Antibody-chelator Conjugate, BAY 2315497 Injection Alone, and in Combination With Darolutamide (BAY 1841788), in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 18, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 25, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 22, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study medication (BAY 2315497 Injection) is a thorium-227 labeled immuno-conjugate, specific for the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), which will be evaluated in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. In this study, this investigational medication will be administered to patients for the first time. The primary objective of the study is to define the safety and tolerability profile and Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) of BAY2315497 Injection alone, or in combination with darolutamide. The secondary objectives are to determine the recommended dose for further clinical development of BAY2315497 Injection alone, or in combination with darolutamide and to investigate how the study drug is distributed and cleared from the body.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
Keywords
Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer, thorium-227, targeted alpha therapy,PSMA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
63 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BAY2315497 dose escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The thorium-227 dose will be escalated in a step-wise fashion to the MTD, according to a predefined dose escalation scheme. The total antibody dose of 50 mg will be evaluated first; on the basis of emerging clinical data, doses within the range of 20-100 mg may be investigated.
Arm Title
BAY2315497 dose escalation in combination with darolutamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The thorium-227 dose will be escalated in a step-wise fashion to the MTD, according to a predefined dose escalation scheme. In addition, Darolutamide oral dosing at the approved dose of twice daily 600 mg will be initiated 14 days prior to the first BAY2315497 Injection dose on Day 1 of the first cycle. Daily darolutamide dosing will continue throughout the entire BAY2315497 Injection treatment period until withdrawal criteria from study treatment period are met.
Arm Title
BAY2315497 dose expansion:Dose regimen 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The thorium-227 and total antibody doses, as well as the treatment regimen, will be selected for expansion on the basis of the safety, PK and overall benefit risk profile of BAY2315497 Injection, observed in the course of the dose escalation.
Arm Title
BAY2315497 dose expansion:Dose regimen 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The thorium-227 and total antibody doses, as well as the treatment regimen, will be selected for expansion on the basis of the safety, PK and overall benefit risk profile of BAY2315497 Injection, observed in the course of the dose escalation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BAY2315497 Injection
Intervention Description
BAY 2315497 Injection comprises 3 components: the PSMA-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb), the mAb-chelator conjugate, and the thorium-227 labeled mAb-chelator conjugate. BAY 2315497 Injection will be administered on Day 1 of each treatment cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Darolutamide(BAY1841788)
Intervention Description
600 mg (2 X 300 mg tablets), twice daily with food, equivalent to a total daily dose of 1200 mg.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BAY2315497 injection
Description
The maximum dose at which the incidence of DLTs occurring during Cycle 1 is below 30%.
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (42 days)
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BAY2315497 injection in combination with darolutamide
Description
The maximum dose at which the incidence of DLTs occurring during Cycle 1 is below 30%.
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (42 days)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recommended dose for further clinical development of BAY2315497 injection
Description
The dose / regimen recommended for further clinical development will be defined after evaluation of the safety, PK and overall clinical data, collected in cycle 1 and subsequent cycles, in the dose escalation and dose expansion parts of the study.
Time Frame
Up to 6 cycles (each cycle is 42 days, a maximum of 3 additional treatment cycles may be administered in case a favorable benefit risk profile is documented)
Title
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Area under the curve from time of dosing to 42 days after dosing [AUC(0-42)] days of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Cmax of radium of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
AUC(0-42) days of radium of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Cmax of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
AUC(0-42) days of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Recommended dose for further clinical development of BAY2315497 injection in combination with darolutamide
Description
The dose / regimen recommended for further clinical development will be defined after evaluation of the safety, PK and overall clinical data, collected in cycle 1 and subsequent cycles, in the dose escalation and dose expansion parts of the study.
Time Frame
Up to 6 cycles (each cycle is 42 days, a maximum of 3 additional treatment cycles may be administered in case a favorable benefit risk profile is documented)
Title
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Area under the curve from time of dosing to 42 days after dosing [AUC(0-42)] days of thorium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Cmax of radium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
AUC(0-42) days of radium of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
Cmax of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)
Title
AUC(0-42) days of total antibody of BAY2315497 Injection in combination with darolutamide
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (From day 1 to 43)

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Ability to understand and sign an approved informed consent form. Male adult patients (≥ 18 years of age). ECOG PS of 0 or 1. Life expectancy ≥ 6 months. Histological, pathological and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell or neuroendocrine features. Previous treatment with at least one novel androgen axis drug (NAAD) (e.g. enzalutamide and/or abiraterone). Patients must have prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen deprivation therapy and a castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL or <1.7 nmol/L). Previous treatment with at least 1, but no more than 2 previous - taxane regimens. A taxane regimen is defined as a minimum exposure of 2 cycles of a taxane. If a patient has received only 1 taxane regimen, he is eligible, if refuses to receive a second taxane regimen, or is considered unsuitable to receive a second taxane regimen (e.g. intolerance). Documented progression of mCRPC, as defined according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) guidelines. Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function, as assessed by the following laboratory requirements, to be conducted within 14 days before start of study drug administration: Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mm3 White blood cell (WBC) count > 3000/mL Platelet count > 100,000 /mm*3 Total bilirubin < 1,5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except if confirmed history of Gilbert's disease) ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN and glomerular filtration rate (GFR ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, according to the MDRD (Modified Diet in Renal Disease) abbreviated formula. Patients with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective methods of birth control for the time period between the first administration of BAY 2315497 Injection to at least 6 months after the last administration of the study drug. In the darolutamide BAY2315497 Injection combination escalation arm, patients at sites performing the PSMA and FDG PET/CTs should be able to tolerate the 3 radiotracer injections and the 3 whole body PET/CT scans. Exclusion Criteria Diffuse bone or bone-marrow involvement (i.e. "superscan"). Spinal cord compression or known brain metastases. Known incompatibility to CT/MRI, bone scan or uncontrolled pain, which results in patient's lack of compliance with the CT/MRI and bone scan required for PCWG3 tumor assessment. Clinically significant heart disease, as evidenced by myocardial infarction, arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or uncontrolled cardiovascular history. Patients known to be affected by genetic defects linked to radiation Hypersensitivity. Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) / leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML at any time point. Concurrent or active cancer within the last 2 years with a distinct primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study, with the exception of cancer types with less than 30% likelihood of recurrence. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the study drug including excipients, or to contrast agents used in the diagnostic or exploratory imaging procedures required per protocol. Any infection of National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade ≥ 2. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Patients who have an active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection requiring treatment. Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. Any systemic anti-neoplastic therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biological therapy [including monoclonal antibodies], PARP inhibitors) within at least 30 days prior to day of randomization (except for Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone [LHRH] or Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone [GnRH]). Previous high-dose chemotherapy, needing hemopoietic stem cell rescue, is prohibited. Prior major surgery (excluding prostatic biopsies) must be at least 12 weeks prior to study entry. Previous treatment with therapeutic PSMA-targeted agents. Previous treatment with radium-223 dichloride or other radiopharmaceuticals, including but not limited to strontium-89 or samarium-153. Prior definitive radiotherapy completed less than 6 weeks before start of the study drug administration Inability to swallow oral medications A gastrointestinal disorder or procedure which is expected to interfere significantly with absorption of darolutamide
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tulane Medical Center
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
GU Research Network, LLC
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
HUS, Meilahden sairaala
City
Helsinki
ZIP/Postal Code
00290
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Royal Marsden NHS Trust (Surrey)
City
Sutton
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5PT
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31831560
Citation
Hammer S, Hagemann UB, Zitzmann-Kolbe S, Larsen A, Ellingsen C, Geraudie S, Grant D, Indrevoll B, Smeets R, von Ahsen O, Kristian A, Lejeune P, Hennekes H, Karlsson J, Bjerke RM, Ryan OB, Cuthbertson AS, Mumberg D. Preclinical Efficacy of a PSMA-Targeted Thorium-227 Conjugate (PSMA-TTC), a Targeted Alpha Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Apr 15;26(8):1985-1996. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2268. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability,Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of a Thorium-227 Labeled Antibody-chelator Conjugate Alone and in Combination With Darolutamide, in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

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