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A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SPECTRA)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sotatercept
SOC
Sponsored by
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring PAH

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Documented findings on RHC at any time prior to Screening consistent with a diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) pulmonary hypertension Group 1: PAH of any of the following subtypes:

    • Idiopathic PAH
    • Heritable PAH
    • Drug- or toxin-induced PAH
    • PAH associated with connective tissue disease
    • PAH associated with simple, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts at least 1 year following shunt repair
  3. Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension classified as WHO functional class III
  4. Screening RHC documenting a minimum PVR of ≥ 4 Wood units
  5. Pulmonary function tests within 6 months prior to Screening as follows:

    1. Total lung capacity > 70% predicted; or if between 60% to 70% predicted, or not possible to be determined, confirmatory high-resolution computed tomography (CT) indicating no more than mild interstitial lung disease per investigator interpretation or
    2. Forced expiratory volume (first second) (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) > 70% predicted
    3. For subjects with a history of lobectomy or pneumonectomy, and for whom there are no population-based normalization methods, assessment based on residual lung volume will be permitted to assess eligibility.
  6. Ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan (or, if unavailable, a negative CT pulmonary angiogram [CTPA] or pulmonary angiography result), any time prior to Screening or conducted during Screening Period with normal or low probability result
  7. 6MWD ≥ 100 and ≤ 550 meters repeated twice during Screening Period and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value
  8. Combination PAH therapy at stable (per investigator) dose levels for at least 90 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:

  1. Started or stopped receiving any general supportive therapy for pulmonary hypertension (e.g., diuretics, oxygen, anticoagulants, digoxin) within 60 days prior to C1D1 (Cycle 1 Day 1)
  2. Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to C1D1
  3. History of atrial septostomy within 180 days prior to Screening
  4. History of more than mild obstructive sleep apnea that is untreated
  5. History of portal hypertension or chronic liver disease, defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Classes A to C)
  6. History of human immunodeficiency virus infection-associated PAH
  7. Prior exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011) or luspatercept (ACE-536)
  8. Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic BP > 160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg during Screening after a period of rest
  9. Systolic BP < 90 mm Hg during Screening or at baseline
  10. History of known pericardial constriction
  11. Electrocardiogram (ECG) with QTcF > 480 msec during Screening or C1D1
  12. History of personal or family history of long QTc syndrome or sudden cardiac death
  13. History of restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy
  14. Left ventricular ejection fraction < 45% on echocardiogram performed within 6 months of Screening OR PCWP > 15 mm Hg on RHC during baseline evaluation
  15. Any current symptomatic coronary disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or cardiac anginal chest pain in the past 6 months prior to Screening)
  16. Acutely decompensated heart failure within 30 days prior to C1D1, as per investigator assessment
  17. Significant (≥ 2+ regurgitation) mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation valvular disease

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Arizona
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Mayo Clinic
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sotatercept

Arm Description

Each participant will receive SOC plus sotatercept at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg SC for Cycle 1. (Each cycle will be 21 days.) From Cycle 2 through Cycle 9, the dose will be escalated to 0.7 mg/kg SC. Dosing will be every three weeks during the 24-week treatment period and 18-month extension period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's VO2 max was measured by an invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test (iCPET) at baseline and at 24 weeks.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume (RV SV) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV SV was measured by cardiac MRI at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (RV ESV) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV ESV was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (RV EDV) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV EDV was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Percent Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction (RV EF) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV EF was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume Index (RV SVI) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV SVI was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular (RV) Mass at 24 Weeks
Each participant's RV mass was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Ventilatory Efficiency (VE/VCO2 Slope) at 24 Weeks
VE/VCO2 slope refers to the slope of the regression line of Minute Ventilation (VE) in liters/minute in the Y-axis and corresponding carbon dioxide production per minute (VCO2) in liters/minute in the X-axis plotted with multiple measurements taken during exercise. Each participant's VE/VCO2 slope at peak exercise was measured by an iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index at 24 Weeks
Each participant's cardiac index at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure at 24 Weeks
Each participant's pulmonary arterial pressure at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Arteriovenous O2 Content Difference (Ca-vO2) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's Ca-vO2 at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization (RHC) at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks
6MWD is measured by an exercise test known as 6MWT that assesses aerobic capacity and endurance. It measures the distance covered over a time of 6 minutes and is used as an outcome measure by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Each participant's 6MWD was measured at baseline and at 24 weeks. An increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT indicates improvement in basic mobility.
Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's laboratory biomarkers N-terminal prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in WHO (World Health Organization) Functional Class at 24 Weeks
The World Health Organization (WHO) functional class describes how severe a person's pulmonary hypertension symptoms are. There are four different classes - I is the mildest and IV the most severe form of pulmonary hypertension.
Number of Participants With One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Events that indicate clinical worsening of PAH include death, need for and/or worsening-related listing for lung and/or heart transplant, need to initiate an approved PAH SOC rescue therapy, PAH-specific hospitalization, or functional deterioration (worsened WHO Functional Class AND 15% decrease in 6MWD).
Observed Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Ctrough is the plasma concentration of a drug prior to administration.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cmax parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Cmin is a measure of the minimum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cmin parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Average Concentration (Cavg) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Cavg is calculated by area under the plasma concentration versus dosing interval time curve at steady-state divided by the dosing interval. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cavg parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to T (AUC0-T) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
AUC0-T (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero after a dose is given to a period of one 21-day cycle) is a measure of the mean concentration levels of a drug in the plasma at steady state. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The AUC0-T parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2 ) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
t1/2 is the elimination half-life of study drug: the time it takes for half of the study drug in the blood plasma to dissipate. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The t1/2 parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Apparent Serum Clearance (CL) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Apparent serum CL is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The apparent serum CL parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Vz/F is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Vz/F parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Absorption Rate Constant (Ka) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Ka is the proportionality constant that relates the rate of drug absorbed into the body. Ka is a value used to describe the rate at which a drug enters into the system. It is expressed in units of time. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Ka parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 2018
Last Updated
January 26, 2023
Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03738150
Brief Title
A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Acronym
SPECTRA
Official Title
A Phase 2a Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Exploratory Study to Assess the Effects of Sotatercept (ACE-011) for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 19, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 21, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 22, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates the effect of sotatercept (ACE-011) in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Each eligible participant will receive standard of care (SOC) plus sotatercept (ACE-011) for a 24-week treatment period, followed by an 18-month extension period, and an 8-week follow-up period.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 2a, single-arm, open-label, multicenter exploratory study to determine the effects of sotatercept plus SOC in adults with WHO functional class III PAH. All eligible participants will receive SOC plus sotatercept at a starting dose level of 0.3 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection for Cycle 1 and escalating to 0.7 mg/kg at Cycle 2 for the remainder of the treatment period. Participants will be required to attend clinic visits once every three weeks for the 24-week treatment period and once every three weeks for the 18-month extension period to perform one or more protocol specified evaluations. Evaluations include hemodynamic measures collected during right heart catheterization (RHC) with invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test (iCPET), and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MR), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), pharmacokinetic parameters, pharmacodynamic parameters, anti-drug antibody testing, and adverse events.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Keywords
PAH

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sotatercept
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each participant will receive SOC plus sotatercept at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg SC for Cycle 1. (Each cycle will be 21 days.) From Cycle 2 through Cycle 9, the dose will be escalated to 0.7 mg/kg SC. Dosing will be every three weeks during the 24-week treatment period and 18-month extension period.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Sotatercept
Other Intervention Name(s)
ACE-011
Intervention Description
Sotatercept injection
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
SOC
Intervention Description
SOC therapy refers to combination therapy consisting of drugs from two or more of the following drug classes: an endothelin-receptor antagonist (ERA), a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, and/or a prostacyclin analogue or receptor agonist.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's VO2 max was measured by an invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test (iCPET) at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume (RV SV) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV SV was measured by cardiac MRI at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (RV ESV) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV ESV was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (RV EDV) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV EDV was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction (RV EF) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV EF was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume Index (RV SVI) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV SVI was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular (RV) Mass at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's RV mass was measured by cardiac MR imaging at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Ventilatory Efficiency (VE/VCO2 Slope) at 24 Weeks
Description
VE/VCO2 slope refers to the slope of the regression line of Minute Ventilation (VE) in liters/minute in the Y-axis and corresponding carbon dioxide production per minute (VCO2) in liters/minute in the X-axis plotted with multiple measurements taken during exercise. Each participant's VE/VCO2 slope at peak exercise was measured by an iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's cardiac index at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's pulmonary arterial pressure at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Arteriovenous O2 Content Difference (Ca-vO2) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's Ca-vO2 at peak exercise was measured by iCPET at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization (RHC) at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks
Description
6MWD is measured by an exercise test known as 6MWT that assesses aerobic capacity and endurance. It measures the distance covered over a time of 6 minutes and is used as an outcome measure by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Each participant's 6MWD was measured at baseline and at 24 weeks. An increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT indicates improvement in basic mobility.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks
Description
Each participant's laboratory biomarkers N-terminal prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in WHO (World Health Organization) Functional Class at 24 Weeks
Description
The World Health Organization (WHO) functional class describes how severe a person's pulmonary hypertension symptoms are. There are four different classes - I is the mildest and IV the most severe form of pulmonary hypertension.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 Weeks
Title
Number of Participants With One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Time Frame
Up to 24 weeks
Title
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Description
Events that indicate clinical worsening of PAH include death, need for and/or worsening-related listing for lung and/or heart transplant, need to initiate an approved PAH SOC rescue therapy, PAH-specific hospitalization, or functional deterioration (worsened WHO Functional Class AND 15% decrease in 6MWD).
Time Frame
Up to 102 weeks
Title
Observed Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Ctrough is the plasma concentration of a drug prior to administration.
Time Frame
Day 1 of Cycle 9 (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Title
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cmax parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Cmin is a measure of the minimum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cmin parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Average Concentration (Cavg) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Cavg is calculated by area under the plasma concentration versus dosing interval time curve at steady-state divided by the dosing interval. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Cavg parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to T (AUC0-T) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
AUC0-T (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero after a dose is given to a period of one 21-day cycle) is a measure of the mean concentration levels of a drug in the plasma at steady state. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The AUC0-T parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2 ) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
t1/2 is the elimination half-life of study drug: the time it takes for half of the study drug in the blood plasma to dissipate. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The t1/2 parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Apparent Serum Clearance (CL) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Apparent serum CL is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The apparent serum CL parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Vz/F is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Vz/F parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9
Title
Absorption Rate Constant (Ka) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
Description
Ka is the proportionality constant that relates the rate of drug absorbed into the body. Ka is a value used to describe the rate at which a drug enters into the system. It is expressed in units of time. PopPK modeling approach was used to build a population PK model that captures the totality of the observed data from Cycles 1 to 9. The Ka parameter is derived from this preliminary popPK modeling.
Time Frame
Day 1 of each 21-day cycle: Cycles 1-9

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Documented findings on RHC at any time prior to Screening consistent with a diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) pulmonary hypertension Group 1: PAH of any of the following subtypes: Idiopathic PAH Heritable PAH Drug- or toxin-induced PAH PAH associated with connective tissue disease PAH associated with simple, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts at least 1 year following shunt repair Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension classified as WHO functional class III Screening RHC documenting a minimum PVR of ≥ 4 Wood units Pulmonary function tests within 6 months prior to Screening as follows: Total lung capacity > 70% predicted; or if between 60% to 70% predicted, or not possible to be determined, confirmatory high-resolution computed tomography (CT) indicating no more than mild interstitial lung disease per investigator interpretation or Forced expiratory volume (first second) (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) > 70% predicted For subjects with a history of lobectomy or pneumonectomy, and for whom there are no population-based normalization methods, assessment based on residual lung volume will be permitted to assess eligibility. Ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan (or, if unavailable, a negative CT pulmonary angiogram [CTPA] or pulmonary angiography result), any time prior to Screening or conducted during Screening Period with normal or low probability result 6MWD ≥ 100 and ≤ 550 meters repeated twice during Screening Period and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value Combination PAH therapy at stable (per investigator) dose levels for at least 90 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) Exclusion Criteria: Participants will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria: Started or stopped receiving any general supportive therapy for pulmonary hypertension (e.g., diuretics, oxygen, anticoagulants, digoxin) within 60 days prior to C1D1 (Cycle 1 Day 1) Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to C1D1 History of atrial septostomy within 180 days prior to Screening History of more than mild obstructive sleep apnea that is untreated History of portal hypertension or chronic liver disease, defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Classes A to C) History of human immunodeficiency virus infection-associated PAH Prior exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011) or luspatercept (ACE-536) Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic BP > 160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg during Screening after a period of rest Systolic BP < 90 mm Hg during Screening or at baseline History of known pericardial constriction Electrocardiogram (ECG) with QTcF > 480 msec during Screening or C1D1 History of personal or family history of long QTc syndrome or sudden cardiac death History of restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy Left ventricular ejection fraction < 45% on echocardiogram performed within 6 months of Screening OR pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) > 15 mm Hg on RHC during baseline evaluation Any current symptomatic coronary disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or cardiac anginal chest pain in the past 6 months prior to Screening) Acutely decompensated heart failure within 30 days prior to C1D1, as per investigator assessment Significant (≥ 2+ regurgitation) mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation valvular disease
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jonathan Lu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Arizona
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

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