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Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12D Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients

Primary Purpose

Gastrointestinal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
Aldesleukin
anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastrointestinal Cancer focused on measuring Immunotherapy, Cell Therapy, KRAS, HRAS, NRAS

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 72 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

-INCLUSION CRITIERIA:

  1. Measurable (per RECIST v1.1 criteria), metastatic, or unresectable malignancy expressing G12D mutated KRAS as assessed by one of the following methods: RT-PCR on tumor tissue, tumor DNA sequencing, or any other CLIA-certified laboratory test on

    resected tissue. Patients shown to have tumors expressing G12D mutated NRAS and HRAS will also be eligible as these oncogenes share complete amino acid homology with G12D mutated KRAS for their first 80 N-terminal amino acids, completely encompassing the target epitope.

  2. Patients must be HLA-A*11:01 positive as confirmed by the NIH Department of Transfusion Medicine.
  3. Confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer by the NCI Laboratory of Pathology.
  4. Patients must:

    - Have previously received standard systemic therapy for their advanced cancer and have been either non-responders or have recurred. Specifically:

    • Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer must have had at least two systemic chemotherapy regimens that include 5FU, leucovorin, bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (or similar agents), or have contraindications to receiving those medications.
    • Patients with pancreatic cancer must have received gemcitabine, 5FU, and oxaliplatin (or similar agents), or have contraindications to receiving those medications.
    • Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) must have had appropriate targeted therapy as indicated by abnormalities in ALK, EGFR, or expression of PDL-1. Other patients must have had platinum-based chemotherapy.
    • Patients with ovarian cancer or prostate cancer must have had approved first-line chemotherapy.

    OR

    -have declined standard treatment

  5. Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are < 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with

    surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.

  6. Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 70 years.
  7. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1
  8. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment.
  9. Women of child-bearing potential must be willing to undergo a pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus.
  10. Serology

    -Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive may have decreased immune-competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental

    treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)

    -Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative

  11. Hematology

    • ANC > 1000/mm^3 without the support of filgrastim
    • WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm^3
    • Platelet count greater than or equal to 80,000/mm^3
    • Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL. Subjects may be transfused to reach this cut-off.
  12. Chemistry

    • Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 5.0 x ULN
    • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL
    • Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert s Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL.
  13. Patients must have completed any prior systemic therapy an enrollment.

    Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or limited field radiotherapy within the four weeks before enrollment, as long as related major organ toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less

  14. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  15. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney.
  16. Subjects must be co-enrolled on the NCI-SB cell harvest protocol 03-C-0277 (Cell Harvest and Preparation for Surgery Branch Adoptive Cell Therapy Protocols).

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant.
  2. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy.
  3. Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders, or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses.
  4. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).
  5. Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immunecompetence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible

    to its toxicities.)

  6. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or aldesleukin.
  7. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms.
  8. For select patients with a clinical history prompting cardiac evaluation: last known LVEF less than or equal to 45%.

I. For select patients with a clinical history prompting pulmonary evaluation: known FEV1 less than or equal to 50%.

j. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

1/Phase I

2/Phase II

Arm Description

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + escalating doses of anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL + highdose aldesleukin

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + MTD of anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL + high-dose aldesleukin

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response rate
Percentage of patients who have a clinical response (PR+CR) to treatment (objective tumor regression)
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Grade and type of toxicity per dose level; fraction of patients who experience a DLT at a given dose level, and number and grade of each type of DLT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 16, 2018
Last Updated
August 31, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03745326
Brief Title
Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12D Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12D Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 30, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 16, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2027 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: A new cancer therapy takes white blood cells from a person, grows them in a lab, genetically changes them, then gives them back to the person. Researchers think this may help attack tumors in people with certain cancers. It is called gene transfer using anti-KRAS G12D mTCR cells. Objective: To see if anti-KRAS G12D mTCR cells are safe and cause tumors to shrink. Eligibility: Adults ages 18-72 who have cancer with a molecule on the tumors that can be recognized by the study cells Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, scans, photography, and heart, lung, and lab tests. An intravenous (IV) catheter will be placed in a large vein in the chest. Participants will have leukapheresis. Blood will be removed through a needle in an arm. A machine will divide the blood and collect white blood cells. The rest of the blood will be returned to the participant through a needle in the other arm. A few weeks later, participants will have a hospital stay. They will: Get 2 chemotherapy medicines by IV over 5 days. Get the changed cells through the catheter. Get up to 9 doses of a medicine to help the cells. They may get a shot to stimulate blood cells. Recover in the hospital for up to 3 weeks. They will provide blood samples. Participants will take an antibiotic for at least 6 months. Participants will have several follow-up visits over 2 years. They will repeat most of the screening tests and may have leukapheresis. Participants blood will be collected for several years.
Detailed Description
Background: We generated an HLA-A11:01-restricted murine T-cell receptor (mTCR) that specifically recognizes the G12D-mutated variant of KRAS (and other RAS family genes), expressed by many human cancers and constructed a single retroviral vector that contains alpha and beta chains that confer recognition of this antigen when transduced into PBL. In co-cultures with HLA-A11:01+ target cells expressing this mutated oncogene, mTCR transduced T-cells lyse target cells and secrete IFN-gamma with high specificity. Objectives: -Primary objectives: Phase I: Determine the safety of administering PBL transduced with anti-KRAS G12D mTCR in concert with preparative lymphodepletion and high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2; aldesleukin). Phase II: Determine if anti-KRAS G12D mTCR-transduced PBL can mediate the regression of tumors harboring the RAS G12D mutation. Eligibility: Patients must be/have: Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or eqaul to 72 years HLA-A*11:01 positive Metastatic or unresectable RAS G12D-expressing cancer which has progressed after standard therapy (if available). Patients may not have: Allergies or hypersensitivities to high-dose aldesleukin, cyclophosphamide, or fludarabine. Design: This is a phase I/II, single center study of PBL transduced with anti-KRAS G12D mTCR in HLA-A*11:01 positive patients with advanced solid tumors expressing G12D mutated RAS. PBMC obtained by leukapheresis will be cultured in the presence of anti-CD3 (OKT3) and aldesleukin in order to stimulate T-cell growth. Transduction is initiated by exposure of these cells to retroviral vector supernatant containing replication-incompetent virus encoding the anti-KRAS G12D mTCR. All patients will receive a non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine. On Day 0, patients will receive their PBL transduced with the anti-KRAS G12D mTCR and will then begin high-dose aldesleukin. A complete evaluation of lesions will be conducted approximately 6 weeks (plus-minus 2 weeks) after treatment. The study will be conducted using a phase I/II Simon minimax design, with two separate cohorts for the Phase II component: Cohort 2a, patients with RAS G12D pancreatic cancer, and Cohort 2b, patients with RAS G12D non-pancreatic cancer. A total of up to 70 patients may be required; approximately 24 patients in the Phase I portion of the study and 46 (21, plus an allowance of up to 2 non-evaluable per Phase II cohort) patients in the Phase II portion of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastrointestinal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Colon Cancer, Rectal Cancer
Keywords
Immunotherapy, Cell Therapy, KRAS, HRAS, NRAS

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1/Phase I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + escalating doses of anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL + highdose aldesleukin
Arm Title
2/Phase II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + MTD of anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL + high-dose aldesleukin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Days -7 and -6: Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day x 2 days IV in 250 mL D5W infused simultaneously with mesna 15 mg/kg/day over 1 hour x 2 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Days -7 to -3: Fludarabine 25 mg/m^2/day IVPB daily over 30 minutes for 5 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aldesleukin
Intervention Description
Aldesleukin 720,000 IU/kg IV (based on total body weight) over 15 minutes approximately every 8 hours beginning within 24 hours of cell infusion and continuing for up to 3 days (maximum 9 doses).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL
Intervention Description
Day 0: Cells will be infused intravenously on the Patient Care Unit over 20-30 minutes (2-4 days after the last dose of fludarabine).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate
Description
Percentage of patients who have a clinical response (PR+CR) to treatment (objective tumor regression)
Time Frame
6 weeks and 12 weeks following administration of the cell product, then every 3 months x3, then every 6 months x 2 years, then per PI discretion
Title
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Description
Grade and type of toxicity per dose level; fraction of patients who experience a DLT at a given dose level, and number and grade of each type of DLT
Time Frame
From time of cell infusion to two weeks after cell infusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
72 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA: Measurable (per RECIST v1.1 criteria), metastatic, or unresectable malignancy expressing G12D mutated KRAS as assessed by one of the following methods: RT-PCR on tumor tissue, tumor DNA sequencing, or any other CLIA-certified laboratory test on resected tissue. Patients shown to have tumors expressing G12D mutated NRAS and HRAS will also be eligible as these oncogenes share complete amino acid homology with G12D mutated KRAS for their first 80 N-terminal amino acids, completely encompassing the target epitope. Patients must be HLA-A*11:01 positive as confirmed by the NIH Department of Transfusion Medicine. Confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer by the NCI Laboratory of Pathology. Patients must have: -previously received standard systemic therapy for their advanced cancer and have been either non-responders or have recurred, specifically: Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer must have had at least two systemic chemotherapy regimens that include 5FU, leucovorin, bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (or similar agents), or have contraindications to receiving those medications. Patients with pancreatic cancer must have received gemcitabine, 5FU, and oxaliplatin (or similar agents), or have contraindications to receiving those medications. Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) must have had appropriate targeted therapy as indicated by abnormalities in ALK, EGFR, or expression of PDL-1. Other patients must have had platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with ovarian cancer or prostate cancer must have had approved first-line chemotherapy. OR -declined standard treatment. Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are < 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible. Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 72 years. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1 Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment. Women of child-bearing potential must be willing to undergo a pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. Serology -Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive may have decreased immune-competence and thus may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) -Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative Hematology ANC > 1000/mm^3 without the support of filgrastim WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm^3 Platelet count greater than or equal to 80,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL. Subjects may be transfused to reach this cut-off. Chemistry Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 5.0 x ULN Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert s Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL. Patients must have completed any prior systemic therapy at the time of enrollment. Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or limited field radiotherapy within the four weeks prior to enrollment, as long as related major organ toxicities have recovered to less than or equal to grade 1. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney. Subjects must be co-enrolled on the protocol 03C0277. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy. Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders, or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease). Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune-competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or aldesleukin. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms. For select patients with a clinical history prompting cardiac evaluation: last known LVEF less than or equal to 45%. I. For select patients with a clinical history prompting pulmonary evaluation: known FEV1 less than or equal to 50%. j. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
NCI SB Immunotherapy Recruitment Center
Phone
(866) 820-4505
Email
irc@nih.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
James C Yang, M.D.
Phone
(240) 760-6223
Email
jamesyang@mail.nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James C Yang, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact NCI/Surgery Branch Recruitment Center
Phone
866-820-4505
Email
irc@nih.gov

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@All collected IPD will be shared with collaborators under the terms of collaborative agreements.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Clinical data will be available during the study and indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9514698
Citation
Abrams SI, Khleif SN, Bergmann-Leitner ES, Kantor JA, Chung Y, Hamilton JM, Schlom J. Generation of stable CD4+ and CD8+ T cell lines from patients immunized with ras oncogene-derived peptides reflecting codon 12 mutations. Cell Immunol. 1997 Dec 15;182(2):137-51. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1997.1224.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21138872
Citation
Davis JL, Theoret MR, Zheng Z, Lamers CH, Rosenberg SA, Morgan RA. Development of human anti-murine T-cell receptor antibodies in both responding and nonresponding patients enrolled in TCR gene therapy trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Dec 1;16(23):5852-61. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1280.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26701267
Citation
Wang QJ, Yu Z, Griffith K, Hanada K, Restifo NP, Yang JC. Identification of T-cell Receptors Targeting KRAS-Mutated Human Tumors. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016 Mar;4(3):204-14. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0188. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2019-C-0017.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12D Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients

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