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Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of MIJ821 in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depression

Primary Purpose

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MIJ821
Placebo
Ketamine
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant focused on measuring Refractory Depression, Therapy-Resistant Depression, Treatment Resistant Depression, MDE, MDD, Major depressive disorder (MDD), clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar mood disorder, depression, the blues, mood disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent.
  • Male and female subjects, 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening.
  • SCID-based DSM-5 defined major depressive episode at the time of screening
  • Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score ≥ 24 at screening and baseline
  • Failure to respond to two or more antidepressant treatments, where two failed treatments are of two different antidepressants and at least one of which is in the current depressive episode, with adequate dose and duration (≥ 8 weeks duration, doses defined per agent), as identified by the Maudsley Treatment Inventory, and prior psychiatric history, assessed by the investigator, and further documented by medical records and/or third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available
  • If patients are taking any type of psychotropic drugs, a stable dose of psychotropic drugs at screening is defined as no changes in dose or type of antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood stabilizers for at least 2 weeks prior to screening, if applicable.
  • No new antidepressant initiated 4 weeks or less before baseline, and 6 weeks or less before baseline if subject is initiated on fluoxetine
  • At least one prior clinical depressive episode (recurrent major depressive disorder), as identified by prior psychiatric history assessed by the investigator, and further documented by medical records and third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available.
  • Able to communicate well, and to understand and comply with study requirements

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder at screening.
  • Current alcohol or substance use disorder (including marijuana and prescribed amphetamine)) meeting DSM-5 criteria, within the past month at baseline. Nicotine and caffeine use disorders will not be considered as exclusionary.
  • Prior suicidality caused by or associated with ketamine, as identified by prior psychiatric history assessed by the investigator, and augmented by medical records and third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available.
  • Acute serious and/or imminent suicidal ideation and/or intent within the prior 2 weeks, or any suicide attempt within the prior 4 weeks at screening. Mild to moderate suicidal ideation, using the Sheehan Suicidal Ideation Scale and not meeting the above definition, is not an exclusion criterion.
  • Use of other investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 half-lives of randomization, whichever was longer; or longer if required by local regulations at baseline
  • Current pregnancy or lactation.
  • Positive HIV, Hepatitis B or C test.
  • Resting QTcF ≥450 msec (male) or ≥460 msec (female) at pre-treatment baseline
  • History of multiple and recurring allergies or allergy to the investigational compound/compound class being used in this study.
  • History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in-situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated, within the past 3 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 1 week after stopping of investigational drug.
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or excipients or to drugs similar to chemical classes that affect NMDA receptor.
  • Current diagnosis of borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, based on DSM-5 criteria.
  • Current acute depressive episode lasting longer than two years continuously, defined as no two week or longer period where depressive symptoms are subsyndromal in severity for a full DSM-5 acute major depressive episode.
  • Considered by the investigator, for any other reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

MIJ821 low dose weekly

MIJ821 low dose bi-weekly

MIJ821 high dose weekly

MIJ821 high dose bi-weekly

Placebo weekly

Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg weekly

Arm Description

Infusion. MIJ821 low dose weekly - 0.16 mg/kg

Infusion. MIJ821 low dose bi-weekly - 0.16 mg/kg

Infusion. MIJ821 high dose weekly - 0.32 mg/kg

Infusion. MIJ821 high dose bi-weekly - 0.32 mg/kg

Infusion. Placebo weekly

Infusion. Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg weekly

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 24 Hrs
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 48 Hrs
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at Week 6
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Change From Baseline in the Young Mania Rating Scale
To assess risk of mania induction. The Young Mania Rating Scale has 11 items and is based on the patient's subjective report of his/her clinical condition over the previous 48 hours. There are 4 items that are scored from 0 to 8 (irritability, speech, thought content, and disruptive/aggressive behavior) and the remaining items are scored from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate more severe mania. The total clinical score was calculated as the summation of the individual subscale scores. The maximum for the total YMRS score is 60. The range is 0 to 60 with the higher score indicating more severe symptoms.
Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale
To assess efficacy in the melancholic subtype of depression. Depression scales are used primarily to measure changes, for example, to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with antidepressants. The Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (BRMS) is a frequently used clinician rating scale to assess the severity of depression over the past 3 days. Each of the 11 BRMS items is operationally defined on a five-point scale (0-4); hence, the total score ranges from 0 to 44, higher scores indicating greater severity of depression.
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - Cmax (ng/mL)
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by Cmax. A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - Tmax (ng/mL)
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by Tmax. A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - AUClast (h*ng/mL)
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by AUClast (h*ng/mL). A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - AUC0-24h (h*ng/mL)
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by AUC0-24h (h*ng/mL). A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
Change From Baseline in the CORE Melancholia Total Scale
To assess efficacy in melancholic subtype of depression. This scale is an 18 item scale, with a 6 item component capturing cognitive impairment and two motoric scales capturing psychomotor retardation (7 items) and psychomotor agitation (5 items). A cut-off score of 8 or more has been shown to ifferentiate melancholic from non-melancholic depression, with higher scores representing a greater probability of melancholic depression. (Parker and McCraw 2017). The total clinical score was calculated as the summation of the individual subscale scores. The maximum for the total CORE Melancholia score is 54. The range is 0 to 54 with the higher score indicating more severe symptoms.
Summary of Adverse Events
Summary of Adverse Events
Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale
To assess safety and tolerability, especially dissociative side effects. The Clinical-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) is a questionnaire that assesses dissociative effects. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 and individual scores are to be summed to obtain a total score ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 80. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Change From Baseline in the Dissociative Experiences Total Score
The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) consists of twenty-eight questions about experiences the subject has experienced in his/her daily life. The subject determines to what degree he/she has been facing the situation by selecting a percentage from 0% (never) to 100% (always), with 10% increments in between. Higher scores mean higher severity.
Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale - (SSTS)
Sheehan suicidality tracking scale(S-STS) is a fourteen-item (up to 22) scale. Each item in the S-STS is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 1= a little, 2=moderately, 3=very, and 4=extremely). Data from the S-STS will be analyzed as individual item scores, suicidal ideation subscale score (sum of scores from items 2, 3 and 4, plus score from item 5 if ≤1), suicidal behavior subscale score (sum of scores from items 6, 7a and 8, plus score from item 5 if >1). Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Remissions (MADRS<7)
Percentage of Participants with treatment remissions as assessed via (MADRS<7)
Change From Baseline in the Total Hamilton Anxiety Scale
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) measures psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety symptoms based on a clinical assessment and patient interview. The scale has 14 items, with each item rated from 0-4, ranging from not present to very severe. A maximum score of 56 indicates the most severe case. (Hamilton 1959).
Summary Statistics of Total Hamilton Anxiety Scale - Change From Baseline
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) measures psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety symptoms based on a clinical assessment and patient interview. The scale has 14 items, with each item rated from 0-4, ranging from not present to very severe. A maximum score of 56 indicates the most severe case. (Hamilton 1959).
Change From Baseline in the Total Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale
The Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale (KMDRS) assesses the excitatory or mixed nature in patients suffering from a Major Depressive Episode (MDE) as defined by DSM-5 criteria. This scale is meant to be used in conjunction with another scale that assess typical depression and anxiety symptoms. The scale contains 14 items to be evaluated by clinical assessment and patient interview on symptoms potentially experienced over the past week. Overall score increases with severity of symptoms and has a maximum score of 51. (Sani et al 2018).
Responders (>50% Improvement in Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale) and Melancholia and Mixed Depression Checklist Factor.
Percentage of Participants who responded. The first mixed depression checklist, created by Koukopoulos, has 8 criteria, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, then mixed depression would be diagnosed. The second mixed depression checklist, created by Angst, lists the 7 criteria for mania from DSM-5, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, excluding any duration criterion, then mixed depression would be diagnosed. The melancholia checklist, created by Ghaemi for this study, has 4 criteria, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, then melancholia would be diagnosed.

Full Information

First Posted
November 13, 2018
Last Updated
October 7, 2021
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03756129
Brief Title
Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of MIJ821 in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depression
Official Title
A Multi-center, Randomized, subject-and Investigator Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Active Comparator, Parallel-group Proof of Concept Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of MIJ821 in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depression
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 8, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 23, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 23, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the compound MIJ821 compared to placebo in patients aged from 18 to 65 years diagnosed with treatment-resistant depression. The study was conducted in the US and in Europe (Spain). The MIJ821 was administered via infusion on a weekly or bi-weekly basis. The efficacy was measured after 24 hours using a specific golden standard scale, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. The study duration was 6 weeks of treatment plus 1 month of follow up period.
Detailed Description
This was a non-confirmatory, multi-center, 6-treatment arm in European (Spain) and 5-treatment arm in the US (no ketamine arm), randomized, subject and investigator blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study in patients with treatment-resistant depression. The total duration for each subject in the study was maximum 14 weeks: a screening period of maximum 4 weeks, a 36-day treatment period and a 5-week follow-up period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
Keywords
Refractory Depression, Therapy-Resistant Depression, Treatment Resistant Depression, MDE, MDD, Major depressive disorder (MDD), clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar mood disorder, depression, the blues, mood disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a non-confirmatory, multi-center, 6-treatment arm in the EU countries and 5-treatment arm in the USA (no ketamine arm), randomized, subject and investigator blinded, parallel group, placebo controlled study in treatment-resistant depression patients. The study allows for the inclusion of subjects seeking treatment for their disease from both an 'inpatient' or 'outpatient' clinic setting.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MIJ821 low dose weekly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Infusion. MIJ821 low dose weekly - 0.16 mg/kg
Arm Title
MIJ821 low dose bi-weekly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Infusion. MIJ821 low dose bi-weekly - 0.16 mg/kg
Arm Title
MIJ821 high dose weekly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Infusion. MIJ821 high dose weekly - 0.32 mg/kg
Arm Title
MIJ821 high dose bi-weekly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Infusion. MIJ821 high dose bi-weekly - 0.32 mg/kg
Arm Title
Placebo weekly
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Infusion. Placebo weekly
Arm Title
Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg weekly
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Infusion. Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MIJ821
Intervention Description
Different dosages and different regimen for MIJ821
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketamine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ketamine dose to be capped at 40 mg/day for patients over 80 kg
Intervention Description
Infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 24 Hrs
Description
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time Frame
Baseline, and at 24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 48 Hrs
Description
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time Frame
Baseline, and at 48 hours
Title
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at Week 6
Description
Efficacy. To assess change from baseline in the total MADRS score. The efficacy of MIJ821 in treatment-resistant depression will be compared to the placebo after single dose administration. MADRS is a clinician-rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment: the test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time Frame
Baseline, and at Week 6
Title
Change From Baseline in the Young Mania Rating Scale
Description
To assess risk of mania induction. The Young Mania Rating Scale has 11 items and is based on the patient's subjective report of his/her clinical condition over the previous 48 hours. There are 4 items that are scored from 0 to 8 (irritability, speech, thought content, and disruptive/aggressive behavior) and the remaining items are scored from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate more severe mania. The total clinical score was calculated as the summation of the individual subscale scores. The maximum for the total YMRS score is 60. The range is 0 to 60 with the higher score indicating more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 hours, and 6 weeks (day 43)
Title
Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale
Description
To assess efficacy in the melancholic subtype of depression. Depression scales are used primarily to measure changes, for example, to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with antidepressants. The Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (BRMS) is a frequently used clinician rating scale to assess the severity of depression over the past 3 days. Each of the 11 BRMS items is operationally defined on a five-point scale (0-4); hence, the total score ranges from 0 to 44, higher scores indicating greater severity of depression.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours and 6 weeks (Day 43)
Title
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - Cmax (ng/mL)
Description
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by Cmax. A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - Tmax (ng/mL)
Description
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by Tmax. A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - AUClast (h*ng/mL)
Description
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by AUClast (h*ng/mL). A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
PK Properties of MIJ821 in Plasma - AUC0-24h (h*ng/mL)
Description
To assess MIJ821 pharmacokinetics in plasma described by AUC0-24h (h*ng/mL). A single, sparse PK measurement was taken on Day 1.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in the CORE Melancholia Total Scale
Description
To assess efficacy in melancholic subtype of depression. This scale is an 18 item scale, with a 6 item component capturing cognitive impairment and two motoric scales capturing psychomotor retardation (7 items) and psychomotor agitation (5 items). A cut-off score of 8 or more has been shown to ifferentiate melancholic from non-melancholic depression, with higher scores representing a greater probability of melancholic depression. (Parker and McCraw 2017). The total clinical score was calculated as the summation of the individual subscale scores. The maximum for the total CORE Melancholia score is 54. The range is 0 to 54 with the higher score indicating more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hrs, and 6 weeks (day 43)
Title
Summary of Adverse Events
Description
Summary of Adverse Events
Time Frame
Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 66 days.
Title
Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale
Description
To assess safety and tolerability, especially dissociative side effects. The Clinical-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) is a questionnaire that assesses dissociative effects. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 and individual scores are to be summed to obtain a total score ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 80. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 6 weeks (Day 43)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Dissociative Experiences Total Score
Description
The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) consists of twenty-eight questions about experiences the subject has experienced in his/her daily life. The subject determines to what degree he/she has been facing the situation by selecting a percentage from 0% (never) to 100% (always), with 10% increments in between. Higher scores mean higher severity.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hrs, and 6 weeks (day 43)
Title
Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale - (SSTS)
Description
Sheehan suicidality tracking scale(S-STS) is a fourteen-item (up to 22) scale. Each item in the S-STS is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 1= a little, 2=moderately, 3=very, and 4=extremely). Data from the S-STS will be analyzed as individual item scores, suicidal ideation subscale score (sum of scores from items 2, 3 and 4, plus score from item 5 if ≤1), suicidal behavior subscale score (sum of scores from items 6, 7a and 8, plus score from item 5 if >1). Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time Frame
Change from baseline at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 6 weeks (Day 43)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Remissions (MADRS<7)
Description
Percentage of Participants with treatment remissions as assessed via (MADRS<7)
Time Frame
24 hours, 48 hours, and 6 weeks (Day 43)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Total Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Description
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) measures psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety symptoms based on a clinical assessment and patient interview. The scale has 14 items, with each item rated from 0-4, ranging from not present to very severe. A maximum score of 56 indicates the most severe case. (Hamilton 1959).
Time Frame
Baseline, and at 6 weeks (day 43)
Title
Summary Statistics of Total Hamilton Anxiety Scale - Change From Baseline
Description
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) measures psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety symptoms based on a clinical assessment and patient interview. The scale has 14 items, with each item rated from 0-4, ranging from not present to very severe. A maximum score of 56 indicates the most severe case. (Hamilton 1959).
Time Frame
Change from baseline at week 6 (Day 43)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Total Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale
Description
The Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale (KMDRS) assesses the excitatory or mixed nature in patients suffering from a Major Depressive Episode (MDE) as defined by DSM-5 criteria. This scale is meant to be used in conjunction with another scale that assess typical depression and anxiety symptoms. The scale contains 14 items to be evaluated by clinical assessment and patient interview on symptoms potentially experienced over the past week. Overall score increases with severity of symptoms and has a maximum score of 51. (Sani et al 2018).
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hrs, and 6 weeks (day 43)
Title
Responders (>50% Improvement in Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale) and Melancholia and Mixed Depression Checklist Factor.
Description
Percentage of Participants who responded. The first mixed depression checklist, created by Koukopoulos, has 8 criteria, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, then mixed depression would be diagnosed. The second mixed depression checklist, created by Angst, lists the 7 criteria for mania from DSM-5, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, excluding any duration criterion, then mixed depression would be diagnosed. The melancholia checklist, created by Ghaemi for this study, has 4 criteria, which are marked as present or absent. If 3 or more criteria are marked present, then melancholia would be diagnosed.
Time Frame
24 hours, 48 hours, and 6 weeks (Day 43)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent. Male and female subjects, 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening. SCID-based DSM-5 defined major depressive episode at the time of screening Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score ≥ 24 at screening and baseline Failure to respond to two or more antidepressant treatments, where two failed treatments are of two different antidepressants and at least one of which is in the current depressive episode, with adequate dose and duration (≥ 8 weeks duration, doses defined per agent), as identified by the Maudsley Treatment Inventory, and prior psychiatric history, assessed by the investigator, and further documented by medical records and/or third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available If patients are taking any type of psychotropic drugs, a stable dose of psychotropic drugs at screening is defined as no changes in dose or type of antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood stabilizers for at least 2 weeks prior to screening, if applicable. No new antidepressant initiated 4 weeks or less before baseline, and 6 weeks or less before baseline if subject is initiated on fluoxetine At least one prior clinical depressive episode (recurrent major depressive disorder), as identified by prior psychiatric history assessed by the investigator, and further documented by medical records and third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available. Able to communicate well, and to understand and comply with study requirements Key Exclusion Criteria: Any current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder at screening. Current alcohol or substance use disorder (including marijuana and prescribed amphetamine)) meeting DSM-5 criteria, within the past month at baseline. Nicotine and caffeine use disorders will not be considered as exclusionary. Prior suicidality caused by or associated with ketamine, as identified by prior psychiatric history assessed by the investigator, and augmented by medical records and third party report (family, friends, clinician-treaters) where available. Acute serious and/or imminent suicidal ideation and/or intent within the prior 2 weeks, or any suicide attempt within the prior 4 weeks at screening. Mild to moderate suicidal ideation, using the Sheehan Suicidal Ideation Scale and not meeting the above definition, is not an exclusion criterion. Use of other investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 half-lives of randomization, whichever was longer; or longer if required by local regulations at baseline Current pregnancy or lactation. Positive HIV, Hepatitis B or C test. Resting QTcF ≥450 msec (male) or ≥460 msec (female) at pre-treatment baseline History of multiple and recurring allergies or allergy to the investigational compound/compound class being used in this study. History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in-situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated, within the past 3 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 1 week after stopping of investigational drug. History of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or excipients or to drugs similar to chemical classes that affect NMDA receptor. Current diagnosis of borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, based on DSM-5 criteria. Current acute depressive episode lasting longer than two years continuously, defined as no two week or longer period where depressive symptoms are subsyndromal in severity for a full DSM-5 acute major depressive episode. Considered by the investigator, for any other reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Garden Grove
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92845
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30331
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Skokie
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20850
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Palma De Mallorca
State/Province
Islas Baleares
ZIP/Postal Code
07120
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vitoria-Gasteiz
State/Province
Pais Vasco
ZIP/Postal Code
01004
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08006
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/
Links:
URL
https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/patientsummary/patientsummaries?patientSummaryId=721
Description
A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on novartisclinicaltrials.com

Learn more about this trial

Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of MIJ821 in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depression

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