search
Back to results

Investigation of Plaque Instability Using Bevacizumab-800CW and MSOT (Carotid)

Primary Purpose

Atherosclerosis, Carotid Stenosis, Fluorescence

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MultiSpectral Optoacoustic Tomography
Sponsored by
G.M. van Dam
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional device feasibility trial for Atherosclerosis

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients above the age of 21 with an indication to undergo a carotid endarterectomy for suspected symptomatic atherosclerotic plaque based on the presence of a CVA and/or transient ischemic attacks (TIA's), including amourosis fugax.

    1. Patients with significant and symptomatic carotid stenosis who are scheduled for carotid endarterectomy as decided by the surgeon or the Multi-Disciplinary Carotid Board

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medical or psychiatric condition that compromises the patient's ability to give informed consent
  2. Pregnant or lactating women
  3. Significantrenal(creatinine>110μmol/L)dysfunction
  4. History of iodine allergy or anaphylactic reactions to insect bites or medication or previous allergic reaction to bevacizumab
  5. Presence or history of hyperthyroidism

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Optoacoustic imaging

    Arm Description

    Optoacoustic Imaging before and after tracer administration

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Feasibility of MSOT imaging
    Feasibility of optoacoustic imaging to image the carotid artery and detect plaque formation in patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease.
    Ex vivo imaging
    Pre-operative detection of the atherosclerotic plaque in symptomatic carotid stenosis by the VEGF-targeted optical imaging agent optical imaging agent Bevacizumab-800CW using optoacoustic imaging subsequently correlated ex vivo for VEGF upregulation within the plaque indicative for increased angiogenesis.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Location of Fluorescence
    Presence of fluorescent signaling after excision of the atherosclerotic plaque ex vivo as determined by flatbed scanning and fluorescence microscopy.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 26, 2018
    Last Updated
    April 10, 2019
    Sponsor
    G.M. van Dam
    search

    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03757507
    Brief Title
    Investigation of Plaque Instability Using Bevacizumab-800CW and MSOT
    Acronym
    Carotid
    Official Title
    Investigation of Plaque Instability: Identification of Atherosclerotic Plaque Angiogenesis Using Bevacizumab-800CW and Optoacoustic Imaging: a Single Center Proof of Concept Study (CAROTID-OPTOLIGHT)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    April 10, 2019 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    March 1, 2020 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor-Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    G.M. van Dam

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Determining whether we could visualize uptake of the fluorescent tracer Bevacizumab-800CW, targeting VEGF-A in atherosclerotic plaques by using the new imaging technique Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography both in- and ex vivo.
    Detailed Description
    Rationale: This project consists of the realization followed by the clinical validation of a procedure dedicated to detect vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques patients with a symptomatic carotid stenosis. If in the future it would be possible to detect a symptomatic carotid atherosclerotic plaque non- invasively (i.e. those plaques resulting in cerebrovascular accidents and/or transient ischemic attacks), this would strongly improve risk assessment among this large cohort of patients. At the moment, indications for intervention are primarily based on degree of stenosis, and not on degree of vulnerability. Symptomatology is considered, but clinicians are not capable of predicting the consequences of a first event, while two thirds of all patients with a major stroke are not preceded by previous minor symptoms. Previous trials (NASCET and ECST) showed a significant absolute risk reduction for symptomatic patients with a stenotic lesion of the internal carotid artery greater than 70% after the performance of a carotid endarterectomy (CEA; excision of the atherosclerotic plaque). However, surgery can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality. On the other hand, reliable prediction prior to surgery whether an atherosclerotic plaque is going to become symptomatic could also prevent unnecessary surgery, which again significantly reduces morbidity and mortality. In literature and our preliminary ex vivo data with a nuclear imaging tracer 89Zr-Bevacizumab, it appears that vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques (i.e. those likely to become symptomatic) have an increased rate of angiogenesis at the site of the rupture (i.e. the site of the vulnerable plaque) which expose highly upregulated Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A) production as part of the inflammatory response within the plaque and subsequently which can be visualized with a tracer targeting specifically VEGF-A. Recently, these experiments have been repeated using Bevacizumab- CW800 showing similar results (Huisman et al, preliminary data). An intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging camera, among a NIR fluorescence endoscopy system, and the use of the optical contrast agent Bevacizumab-800CW in now more than 250 patients has been evaluated for its feasibility to detect tumor lesions in patients with colorectal cancer, colon polyps, Barret's esophagus, peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer origin and breast cancer. These studies showed that bevacizumab-800CW is safe in clinical use and feasible to detect even small tumor lesions with a high sensitivity. While Bevacizumab-800CW can also detect the soluble ligand VEGF-A, as shown by ex vivo analyses of excised CEA specimen, we aim to investigate whether systemic administered Bevacizumab-800CW can be applied to patients preoperatively for the detection of vulnerable plaques by non-invasive optoacoustic imaging and subsequently ex vivo mesoscopic imaging for validation purposes. The primary objective for the proposed study is to achieve pre-operative detection of the atherosclerotic plaque for patients with a symptomatic carotid artery stenosis by non-invasive optoacoustic imaging. In this study we will introduce the following concept: a preoperative non-invasive optoacoustic-scan guided by the © UMCG october 2018 Version 2.0 7 of 40 Bevacizumab-800CW targeted VEGF-A. This will help us to detect if and at what time point within the atherosclerotic plaque there is an upregulation of angiogenesis which can cross-correlated by ex vivo analyses of characteristics of the vulnerable plaque (i.e. atheroma, foam cells, influx of activated macrophages and angiogenesis as a result of pro-inflammatory responses present in the plaque). The end-goal of the proposed dual pre- and intra-operative imaging procedure is to prove that the symptomatic carotid atherosclerotic plaque can be accurately and safely detected by VEGF-A targeted optical imaging agents. In addition, this study serves as a step-up to a larger non-invasive VEGF-A targeted optical imaging study expanding the detection technology by using a new non- invasive multispectral optoacoustic detection system. Ultimately, VEGF-A targeted imaging in carotid stenosis could be used to predict vulnerability of the atherosclerotic plaque non-invasively in order to select those patients who will benefit the most of a surgical procedure. Objective: This feasibility study has two objectives: To investigate whether it's feasible to detect plaques within the carotid artery using optoacoustic imaging with the innovative MSOT Acuity Echo in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis. To investigate whether the VEGF-targeted optical imaging agent Bevacizumab-800CW is able to detect VEGF upregulation as a characteristic of the vulnerable plaque in carotid tissue by means of pre-operative Bevacizumab-800CW optoacoustic imaging in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis cross-correlated by ex vivo histopathological analyses. Study design: Interventional phase 1 technical feasibility study: non-randomized, open label, uncontrolled with single group proof of concept study. This study will be carried out at the University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Surgery and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. Further analysis of sections of the plaques will be done at the Department of Pathology at the UMCG and by the Helmholtz Institute, Biomedical Research Centre, München. Study population: Patients planned for elective endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis will undergo prior to surgery imaging with an optoacoustic device before and after intravenous injection with the VEGF-targeted optical imaging agent Bevacizumab-800CW. Intervention: Patients planned to undergo endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis will be consented for this study. The procedure will in no way delay the time interval between onset of symptoms and intervention. Three days before the planned fluorescent optoacoustic scanning, the patients will undergo optoacoustic imaging as a reference. Patients then receive an intravenous injection of 4,5 mg flat-dose of Bevacizumab-800CW. Three days after tracer administration, mostly © UMCG october 2018 Version 2.0 8 of 40 the day patients are admitted to the hospital as standard-of-care, patients will undergo final optoacoustic imaging. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary Objective: Feasibility of optoacoustic imaging to image the carotid artery and detect plaque formation in patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease. Pre-operative detection of the atherosclerotic plaque in symptomatic carotid stenosis by the VEGF-targeted optical imaging agent optical imaging agent Bevacizumab-800CW using optoacoustic imaging subsequently correlated ex vivo for VEGF upregulation within the plaque indicative for increased angiogenesis.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Atherosclerosis, Carotid Stenosis, Fluorescence

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Device Feasibility
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Model Description
    Open label, single group
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    15 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Optoacoustic imaging
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Optoacoustic Imaging before and after tracer administration
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    MultiSpectral Optoacoustic Tomography
    Intervention Description
    Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography is a new emerging imaging technique which uses laser light to heat up molecules with a high pulsed laser. The molecules undergo thermal expansion and produces sound waves, which can be detected by special transducers. The device can pick up different signals in different wavelength to produce images with anatomic and biological information.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Feasibility of MSOT imaging
    Description
    Feasibility of optoacoustic imaging to image the carotid artery and detect plaque formation in patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Ex vivo imaging
    Description
    Pre-operative detection of the atherosclerotic plaque in symptomatic carotid stenosis by the VEGF-targeted optical imaging agent optical imaging agent Bevacizumab-800CW using optoacoustic imaging subsequently correlated ex vivo for VEGF upregulation within the plaque indicative for increased angiogenesis.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Location of Fluorescence
    Description
    Presence of fluorescent signaling after excision of the atherosclerotic plaque ex vivo as determined by flatbed scanning and fluorescence microscopy.
    Time Frame
    12 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    21 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patients above the age of 21 with an indication to undergo a carotid endarterectomy for suspected symptomatic atherosclerotic plaque based on the presence of a CVA and/or transient ischemic attacks (TIA's), including amourosis fugax. Patients with significant and symptomatic carotid stenosis who are scheduled for carotid endarterectomy as decided by the surgeon or the Multi-Disciplinary Carotid Board Exclusion Criteria: Medical or psychiatric condition that compromises the patient's ability to give informed consent Pregnant or lactating women Significantrenal(creatinine>110μmol/L)dysfunction History of iodine allergy or anaphylactic reactions to insect bites or medication or previous allergic reaction to bevacizumab Presence or history of hyperthyroidism

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided

    Learn more about this trial

    Investigation of Plaque Instability Using Bevacizumab-800CW and MSOT

    We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs