Ultraslow Full-power SWL Versus Slow Power-ramping SWL in Stones With High Attenuation Value (SWL)
Renal Stones
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Renal Stones focused on measuring renal stones, SWL, High density stones, Ultraslow SWL, Slow SWL, Ramping, Pause
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- single renal stone less than or equal to 3 cm (2 cm for lower calyceal stones)
- radio-opaque stone
- high attenuation value (≥ 1000 HU) stone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Abnormal renal anatomy
- renal insufficiency
- solitary kidney
- coagulopathies
- uncontrolled hypertension
- renal artery or aortic aneurysm
- active urinary tract infection
- pregnancy
- severe skeletal malformations (spinal deformity) precluding proper stone localization
- skin to stone distance (SSD) > 11 cm
- BMI > 30 Kgm/m2
Sites / Locations
- Beni-Suef Hospitals
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Ultraslow shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)
Slow power-ramping SWL
SWL at ultraslow rate of 30 SW/min. Power ramping at the first 100 SW from 6 to 18 kv followed by safety pause for two minutes then power ramping from 18 to 22kv during the second 100 SW followed by safety pause for another two minutes. The rest of the session at 22kv (full power).
SWL at a slow rate of 60 SW/min. Power ramping from 6 - 10 kv during the first 500 SW then from 11 - 14 kv during the second 500 SW then from 15 - 18 kv during the following 500 SW then from 19 - 22 kv during the remaining 1000 - 1500 SW.