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Lentivirally Redirected CD123 Autologous T Cells in AML

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Adult, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CART123 cells; cyclophosphamide; fludarabine
Sponsored by
University of Pennsylvania
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse focused on measuring refractory, relapsed, Acute, Myeloid, leukemia, AML

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female subjects 18 years of age or older
  2. Subjects with active acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with no available curative treatment options using currently available therapies. Specifically:

    1. AML that has not achieved a complete remission or morphologic leukemia free state by ELN criteria (Döhner et al., 2017 Blood, 129(4):424-447); partial remission or refractory disease (including primary refractory) are eligible. Or:
    2. AML relapsed following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (including MDS evolved to AML post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation). Note: morphologic relapse is not required; persistent/recurrent disease-associated molecular, phenotypic or cytogenetic abnormalities (measurable residual disease, MRD) at any time after allogeneic HCT is eligible
  3. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior transplant must meet one of the following:

    a. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior allogeneic HCT (myeloablative or non-myeloablative) will be eligible if they meet all other inclusion criteria and i. Have no residual donor cells (by STR analysis on 2 occasions separated by at least 1 month), OR: ii. Donor cells are present but there is no active GVHD (>Gr II), subject does not require systemic immunosuppression and is more than 3 months from transplant, and at least 1 month off GVHD prophylaxis.

    b. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior autologous or syngeneic HCT will be eligible if they meet all other inclusion criteria and it has been more than 3 months from transplant.

  4. Subjects must have a suitable stem cell donor available who may donate cells in the event the subject needs to undergo an allogeneic HCT. Donor may be matched or mismatched and must be found to be suitable according to the institution's standard criteria; donors must be fully cleared to proceed as the donor.
  5. Satisfactory organ functions:

    1. Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl
    2. ALT/AST must be ≤5 x upper limit of normal unless related to disease
    3. Direct bilirubin or total bilirubin < 2.0mg/dl, unless subject has Gilbert's syndrome (≤3.0 mg/dL);
    4. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% as confirmed by ECHO/MUGA
  6. ECOG Performance status 0-2.
  7. Written informed consent is given.
  8. No contraindications for leukapheresis.
  9. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods (as described in protocol Section 4.3).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating (nursing women) women.
  2. Patients with relapsed AML with t(15:17).
  3. HIV infection.
  4. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  5. Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids or physiologic replacement with hydrocortisone is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroids while on study, please see Section 5.5.
  6. Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined.
  7. Subjects with signs or symptoms indicative of CNS involvement. A CNS evaluation should be performed as clinically appropriate to rule out CNS involvement.
  8. Known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40).
  9. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification (see Appendix 3).
  10. Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system, and unrelated to leukemia or previous leukemia treatment.
  11. Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia, or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management, within 2 weeks of the Screening/Enrollment visit.
  12. Patients with any prior history of myeloproliferative neoplasm.
  13. Patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation by PCR or next generation sequencing.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment Arm

Arm Description

CART123 cells; cyclophosphamide; fludarabine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety profile of CART123 cells by monitoring the frequency and severity of adverse events assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) - Common Toxicity Criteria (v5.0)
Assess the safety of CART123 cells in AML subjects following lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
Evaluate the percentage of manufacturing products that do not meet release criteria for vector transduction efficiency, T cell product purity, viability, sterility.
Evaluate the percentage of manufacturing products that do not meet release criteria for vector transduction efficiency, T cell product purity, viability, sterility.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Estimation of CART123 efficacy by evaluation of OS and PFS of subjects at protocol defined intervals which receive at least one infusion of CART123 cells
Estimate the efficacy of at least 1 dose of CART123 cells in AML subjects
Overall Survival (OS) as percent of subjects surviving at protocol defined time points.
Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) as percent of subjects surviving without disease progression at protocol defined time points
Duration of response (DOR)
Duration of response (DOR)
Necessity of rescue bone marrow transplant
Need for rescue allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT)

Full Information

First Posted
December 3, 2018
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03766126
Brief Title
Lentivirally Redirected CD123 Autologous T Cells in AML
Official Title
Phase 1 Study of Lentivirally Transduced T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD123 Linked to TCRζ and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 6, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 3, 2033 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase 1 open-label study to estimate the safety, manufacturing feasibility, and efficacy of intravenously administered, lentivirally transduced T cells expressing anti-CD123 chimeric antigen receptors expressing tandem TCRζ and 4-1BB (TCRζ /4-1BB) costimulatory domains in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) subjects.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 1 study to determine the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of CART123 cells following lymphodepleting chemotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory AML. Subjects will be treated with a split dosing approach of CART123 cells (10% Day 0; 30% Day 1; 60% Day 2) for Cohort 1a/1b or a single IV administration of CART123 cells for Cohort 2. The total dose administered to each subject will be based on body weight obtained at the time of apheresis. Thus, the target total transduced dose, preceded by lymphodepleting chemotherapy, is 1-2x10^6 CART123 cells/kg for Cohort 1a, 5x10^6 CART123 cells/kg for Cohort 1b, or 2x10^6 CART-123 cells/kg for Cohort 2. The protocol-specified minimum acceptable dose for infusion is 1x10^5 CART123 cells/kg for all cohorts. It is recommended per routine clinical care, that all subjects with marrow aplasia at Day 28+/-5 undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) as a rescue strategy. If required, this procedure will be performed as part of routine care, outside of the scope of this research study, however subjects will continue to be followed on study. All subjects should therefore have a previously identified stem cell donor in order to participate in this study. Please see Section 6.8 for additional details. All subjects will be followed monthly for up to 6 months post the first CART123 cell infusion (Day 0). Thereafter subjects will be transitioned into LTFU for up to 15 years post infusion.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Adult, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory
Keywords
refractory, relapsed, Acute, Myeloid, leukemia, AML

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CART123 cells; cyclophosphamide; fludarabine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CART123 cells; cyclophosphamide; fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
T Cells Containing Anti-CD123 Signaling Domains
Intervention Description
CART123 cells following lymphodepleting chemotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory AML. Subjects will be treated with a split dosing approach of CART123 cells (10% Day 0; 30% Day 1; 60% Day 2) for Cohort 1a/1b or a single IV administration of CART123 cells for Cohort 2. The total dose administered to each subject will be based on body weight obtained at the time of apheresis. Thus, the target total transduced dose, preceded by lymphodepleting chemotherapy, is 1-2x10^6 CART123 cells/kg for Cohort 1a, 5x10^6 CART123 cells/kg for Cohort 1b, or 2x10^6 CART-123 cells/kg for Cohort 2. The protocol-specified minimum acceptable dose for infusion is 1x10^5 CART123 cells/kg.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety profile of CART123 cells by monitoring the frequency and severity of adverse events assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) - Common Toxicity Criteria (v5.0)
Description
Assess the safety of CART123 cells in AML subjects following lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Evaluate the percentage of manufacturing products that do not meet release criteria for vector transduction efficiency, T cell product purity, viability, sterility.
Description
Evaluate the percentage of manufacturing products that do not meet release criteria for vector transduction efficiency, T cell product purity, viability, sterility.
Time Frame
5 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Estimation of CART123 efficacy by evaluation of OS and PFS of subjects at protocol defined intervals which receive at least one infusion of CART123 cells
Description
Estimate the efficacy of at least 1 dose of CART123 cells in AML subjects
Time Frame
15 years
Title
Overall Survival (OS) as percent of subjects surviving at protocol defined time points.
Description
Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
15 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) as percent of subjects surviving without disease progression at protocol defined time points
Time Frame
15 years
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Description
Duration of response (DOR)
Time Frame
15 years
Title
Necessity of rescue bone marrow transplant
Description
Need for rescue allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT)
Time Frame
15 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female subjects 18 years of age or older Subjects with active acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with no available curative treatment options using currently available therapies. Specifically: AML that has not achieved a complete remission or morphologic leukemia free state by ELN criteria (Döhner et al., 2017 Blood, 129(4):424-447); partial remission or refractory disease (including primary refractory) are eligible. Or: AML relapsed following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (including MDS evolved to AML post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation). Note: morphologic relapse is not required; persistent/recurrent disease-associated molecular, phenotypic or cytogenetic abnormalities (measurable residual disease, MRD) at any time after allogeneic HCT is eligible Subjects with relapsed disease after prior transplant must meet one of the following: a. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior allogeneic HCT (myeloablative or non-myeloablative) will be eligible if they meet all other inclusion criteria and i. Have no residual donor cells (by STR analysis on 2 occasions separated by at least 1 month), OR: ii. Donor cells are present but there is no active GVHD (>Gr II), subject does not require systemic immunosuppression and is more than 3 months from transplant, and at least 1 month off GVHD prophylaxis. b. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior autologous or syngeneic HCT will be eligible if they meet all other inclusion criteria and it has been more than 3 months from transplant. Subjects must have a suitable stem cell donor available who may donate cells in the event the subject needs to undergo an allogeneic HCT. Donor may be matched or mismatched and must be found to be suitable according to the institution's standard criteria; donors must be fully cleared to proceed as the donor. Satisfactory organ functions: Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl ALT/AST must be ≤5 x upper limit of normal unless related to disease Direct bilirubin or total bilirubin < 2.0mg/dl, unless subject has Gilbert's syndrome (≤3.0 mg/dL); Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% as confirmed by ECHO/MUGA ECOG Performance status 0-2. Written informed consent is given. No contraindications for leukapheresis. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods (as described in protocol Section 4.3). Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating (nursing women) women. Patients with relapsed AML with t(15:17). HIV infection. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids or physiologic replacement with hydrocortisone is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroids while on study, please see Section 5.5. Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined. Subjects with signs or symptoms indicative of CNS involvement. A CNS evaluation should be performed as clinically appropriate to rule out CNS involvement. Known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40). Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification (see Appendix 3). Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system, and unrelated to leukemia or previous leukemia treatment. Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia, or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management, within 2 weeks of the Screening/Enrollment visit. Patients with any prior history of myeloproliferative neoplasm. Patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation by PCR or next generation sequencing.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Lentivirally Redirected CD123 Autologous T Cells in AML

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