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Nivolumab and Ibrutinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Central Nervous System B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Central Nervous System B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Relapsed refractory central nervous system lymphoma, pathology confirmed B cell lymphoma either by biopsy or by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) review. Patient must previously have had one line of systemic therapy for CNS lymphoma
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's disease, total bilirubin up to =< 3 x ULN is allowed provided normal direct bilirubin
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result within 24 hours prior to the first dose of treatment and must agree to use a highly effective contraception method during the study and for 23 weeks following the last dose of the study drugs. Females of non- childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Males who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for 31 weeks following the last dose of study drugs. Men must agree not to donate sperm during and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study
  • Patients or their legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 independent of growth factor support
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 or >= 50,000/mm^3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 25 ml/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of another primary invasive malignancy that has not been definitively treated or in remission for at least 2 years. Patients with non-melanoma skin cancers or with carcinomas in situ are eligible regardless of the time from diagnosis (including concomitant diagnoses). If patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients may be enrolled if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center and after consultation with the principal investigator
  • Any major surgery or wound that has not healed, radiotherapy, cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, immunomodulatory drugs, experimental therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drugs
  • Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification
  • History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months of enrollment
  • Patients who have uncontrolled hypertension (defined as sustained systolic blood pressure >= 160 mmHg or diastolic >= 100 mmHg)
  • Prior history of BTK inhibitor or PD1 inhibitor prior to start of trial
  • Active, uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia requiring steroid therapy
  • Patients with autoimmune diseases are excluded: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis)
  • Patients with previous allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) within 6 months or with active acute or chronic graft-versus host disease are excluded. Patients must be off immunosuppression for graft versus host disease (GVHD) for at least 30 days before cycle 1 day 1
  • Patients with organ allografts (such as renal transplant) are excluded
  • History of biopsy proven interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis which has impacted pulmonary function test (PFT) in a clinically significant manner
  • Patients who are on high dose steroids (> 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent) or immune suppression medications

    • Note: Patients on high-dose steroids (doses > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) or immune suppression medications are eligible provided these drugs are discontinued at least 3 days prior to starting on the study drugs
  • Patients with uncontrolled active infection (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are not eligible
  • Active current hepatitis B or C infection/reactivation as measured by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ribonucleic acid (RNA) quantification, or known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Patient is pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
  • Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists.
  • Requires chronic treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and/or would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment into this study
  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, or put the study outcomes at undue risk

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort A

Cohort B

Arm Description

Patients receive ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28. Beginning course 1, patients also receive nivolumab IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve at least a partial response after 6 courses may continue therapy for up to 2 years.

Patients receive ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28 and nivolumab IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve at least a partial response after 6 courses may continue therapy for up to 2 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
The overall response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be estimated. Fisher's exact test will be used to evaluate the association between response and other categorical patient variables.

Secondary Outcome Measures

ORR
The overall response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be estimated. Fisher's exact test will be used to evaluate the association between response and other categorical patient variables.
Progression free survival (PFS)
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Overall survival
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
AE data will be summarized by frequency tables for all patients. For the toxicity endpoint, per-treated analysis will be performed to include any patient who received the treatment regardless of the eligibility nor the duration or dose of the treatment received.

Full Information

First Posted
December 4, 2018
Last Updated
August 16, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03770416
Brief Title
Nivolumab and Ibrutinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Official Title
Nivolumab and Ibrutinib for Relapsed or Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
February 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 15, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well nivolumab and ibrutinib works in treating patients with central nervous system lymphoma that has come back or does not respond to treatment. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving nivolumab and ibrutinib may work better in treating patients with central nervous system lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of nivolumab and ibrutinib in central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of 4 weeks of ibrutinib single agent in CNS lymphoma. II. Determine the complete response rate of nivolumab and ibrutinib in CNS lymphoma. III. Determine the 1-year progression free and overall survival outcomes in CNS lymphoma. IV. Safety and toxicity of nivolumab and ibrutinib. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess activation of T cells in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid. II. Assess the cytokine profile from microglial cells in cerebrospinal fluid. III. Correlate features of peripheral blood T cell activation with toxicities. IV. Correlate features of peripheral blood T cell activation with response and progression free survival (PFS). V. Correlate baseline tumor characteristics with response and PFS. VI. Evaluate the ability of minimal residual disease testing to monitor response and differentiate from pseudo progression. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. COHORT A: Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) daily on days 1-28. Beginning course 1, patients also receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COHORT B: Patients receive ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28 and nivolumab IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve at least a partial response after 6 courses may continue therapy for up to 2 years. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 3-4 weeks and then every 3 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Central Nervous System B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28. Beginning course 1, patients also receive nivolumab IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve at least a partial response after 6 courses may continue therapy for up to 2 years.
Arm Title
Cohort B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28 and nivolumab IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve at least a partial response after 6 courses may continue therapy for up to 2 years.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765, CRA-032765, Imbruvica, PCI-32765
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
The overall response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be estimated. Fisher's exact test will be used to evaluate the association between response and other categorical patient variables.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
ORR
Description
The overall response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be estimated. Fisher's exact test will be used to evaluate the association between response and other categorical patient variables.
Time Frame
At 4 weeks of ibrutinib single agent
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
From study entry to objective disease progression or death from any cause, assessed at 1 year
Title
Overall survival
Description
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
From study entry to death, assessed at 1 year
Title
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Description
AE data will be summarized by frequency tables for all patients. For the toxicity endpoint, per-treated analysis will be performed to include any patient who received the treatment regardless of the eligibility nor the duration or dose of the treatment received.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
T cells activation in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid
Description
Descriptive statistics including plots, mean, median and standard deviations will be used to summarize data. T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare outcome measures across patient characteristics. Dunnett's and Tukey's test that properly adjust for multiplicity in multiple tests will be implemented. Pair-wise comparisons will be performed using pre- and post-therapy samples from each patient. The chi-square (c2) test or Fisher's exact test will be used to test the association between two categorical variables such as disease state and performance status. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regressions will be performed to model prognostic factors.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Cytokine profile from microglial cells in cerebrospinal fluid
Description
Descriptive statistics including plots, mean, median and standard deviations will be used to summarize data. T-test and ANOVA will be used to compare outcome measures across patient characteristics. Dunnett's and Tukey's test that properly adjust for multiplicity in multiple tests will be implemented. Pair-wise comparisons will be performed using pre- and post-therapy samples from each patient. The chi-square (c2) test or Fisher's exact test will be used to test the association between two categorical variables such as disease state and performance status. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regressions will be performed to model prognostic factors.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Tumor characteristics
Description
Correlation baseline tumor characteristics with response and PFS will be calculated. Pair-wise comparisons will be performed using pre- and post-therapy samples from each patient. The chi-square (c2) test or Fisher's exact test will be used to test the association between two categorical variables such as disease state and performance status.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Relapsed refractory central nervous system lymphoma, pathology confirmed B cell lymphoma either by biopsy or by CSF review. Patient must previously have had at least one line of systemic therapy for CNS lymphoma. Age 18 years or older Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤2 Patients must have adequate renal and hepatic function Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's disease, total bilirubin up to ≤3 x ULN is allowed provided normal direct bilirubin. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN ALT and AST ≤3 x ULN Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result within 24 hours prior to the first dose of treatment and must agree to use a highly effective contraception method during the study and for 23 weeks following the last dose of the study drugs. Females of non- childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Males who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for 31 weeks following the last dose of study drugs. Men must agree not to donate sperm during and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study. Patients or their legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent. Hematology values must be within the following limits: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000/mm3 independent of growth factor support Platelets 100,000/mm3 or 50,000/mm3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation Creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 30 ml/min Exclusion Criteria: History of another primary invasive malignancy that has not been definitively treated or in remission for at least 2 years. Patients with non-melanoma skin cancers or with carcinomas in situ are eligible regardless of the time from diagnosis (including concomitant diagnoses). If patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients may be enrolled if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center and after consultation with the Principal Investigator Any major surgery or wound that has not healed, radiotherapy, cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, immunomodulatory drugs, experimental therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drugs. Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months of enrollment. Patients who have uncontrolled hypertension (defined as sustained systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic ≥ 100 mmHg) Prior history of BTK inhibitor or PD1 inhibitor prior to start of trial. Active, uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia requiring steroid therapy. Patients with autoimmune diseases are excluded: Patients with a history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis). Patients with previous allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) within 6 months or with active acute or chronic graft-versus host disease are excluded. Patients must be off immunosuppression for GVHD for at least 30 days before cycle 1 day 1. Patients with organ allografts (such as renal transplant) are excluded. History of biopsy proven interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis which has impacted PFT in a clinically significant manner. Patients who are on high dose steroids (>10mg daily of prednisone or equivalent) or immune suppression medications. Note: Patients on high-dose steroids (doses >10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) or immune suppression medications are eligible provided these drugs are discontinued at least 3 days prior to starting on the study drugs. Patients with uncontrolled active infection (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are not eligible. Active current hepatitis B or C infection/reactivation as measured by DNA/RNA quantification, or known seropositivity for HIV. Patient is pregnant or breast-feeding. Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration. Concomitant use of warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists. Requires chronic treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor (see Appendix 3). Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and/or would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment into this study. Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrollment. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jason Westin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
M D Anderson Cancer Center

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Nivolumab and Ibrutinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma

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