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Role of Wound Irrigation After Appendectomy

Primary Purpose

Appendicitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Irrigation
Sponsored by
Mansoura University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Appendicitis

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients of both genders aging between 18 and 65 years who present with acute appendicitis.
  • Patients with perforated appendicitis will be also included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with appendicular mass, appendicular abscess, generalized peritonitis.
  • Patients with other causes of acute abdomen as revealed intraoperatively.
  • Patients taking long course of steroid therapy or immunosuppressive treatment,
  • Patients unwilling to participate in the trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Mansoura university hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Irrigation

Control

Arm Description

Layer by layer irrigation of the surgical wound with gentamicin-saline solution

The surgical wound is closed layer by layer without irrigation

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Surgical site infection
The incidence of superficial site infection as detected by clinical examination on follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2018
Last Updated
May 24, 2020
Sponsor
Mansoura University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03773224
Brief Title
Role of Wound Irrigation After Appendectomy
Official Title
A Randomized Trial on Wound Irrigation in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection After Appendectomy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 20, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 27, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mansoura University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Surgical site infection is a common problem after open appendectomy. Irrigation of the surgical wound by topical antibiotics has been devised as a measure to reduce the incidence of wound infection. The present trial aims to assess the efficacy of layer-by-layer wound irrigation with gentamicin-saline solution in prevention of superficial surgical site infection after open appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Appendicitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
179 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Irrigation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Layer by layer irrigation of the surgical wound with gentamicin-saline solution
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The surgical wound is closed layer by layer without irrigation
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Irrigation
Intervention Description
upon closure of the peritoneum gentamicin-saline solution (160 mg of gentamicin in 400 ml of normal saline 0.9%) will be used for irrigation of every layer of the wound before its closure
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Surgical site infection
Description
The incidence of superficial site infection as detected by clinical examination on follow-up
Time Frame
2 months after surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients of both genders aging between 18 and 65 years who present with acute appendicitis. Patients with perforated appendicitis will be also included. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with appendicular mass, appendicular abscess, generalized peritonitis. Patients with other causes of acute abdomen as revealed intraoperatively. Patients taking long course of steroid therapy or immunosuppressive treatment, Patients unwilling to participate in the trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sameh H Emile
Organizational Affiliation
Mansoura University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mansoura university hospital
City
Mansourah
State/Province
Dakahlia
Country
Egypt

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Role of Wound Irrigation After Appendectomy

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