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Activity, Safety and Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate and Severe Chronic Graft vs. Host Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

Primary Purpose

Graft vs Host Disease

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INC424
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft vs Host Disease focused on measuring INC424, pediatric, Chronic Graft versus Host Disease, moderate and severe chronic graft vs. host disease, allogeneic stem cell transplant, ruxolitinib, corticosteroids

Eligibility Criteria

28 Days - 18 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects age ≥28 days and <18 years at the time of informed consent.
  • Subjects who have undergone alloSCT from any donor source (matched unrelated donor, sibling, haplo-identical) using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood. Recipients of myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning are eligible.
  • Subjects with diagnosed moderate to severe cGvHD according to NIH 2014 Consensus Criteria (Section 16.2) prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Other possible diagnoses for clinical symptoms supporting cGvHD diagnoses must be excluded (e.g., infection, drug side effects, malignancy). Subjects must be either:

    • Treatment-naive cGvHD subjects that have not received any prior systemic treatment for cGvHD except for a maximum 72h of prior systemic corticosteroid therapy of methylprednisolone or equivalent after the onset of chronic GvHD. Subjects are allowed to have received prior systemic treatment for cGvHD prophylaxis (as long as the prophylaxis was started prior to the diagnosis of cGvHD).

OR o Steroid-refractory moderate to severe cGvHD as per institutional criteria, or per physician decision in case institutional criteria are not available, and still receiving systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of cGvHD for a duration of <18 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. In case the corticosteroids were previously interrupted due to response, the duration of < 18 months applies to the last period of corticosteroid use.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • SR-cGvHD subjects with a prior cGvHD treatment with a JAK1- or a JAK2- or a JAK1/2-inhibitor, except when the subject achieved complete or partial response and has been off JAK inhibitor treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to Cycle Day 1 or up to 5 times the half-life of the prior JAK inhibitor, whichever is longer.

    * Subjects who initiated systemic calcineurin inhibitors (CNI; cyclosporine or tacrolimus) within 3 weeks prior to start of ruxolitinib on Cycle 1 Day 1. Note: systemic CNI are allowed when initiated > 3 weeks from start of ruxolitinib.

  • Failed prior alloSCT within the past 6 months
  • Significant respiratory disease including subjects who are on mechanical ventilation or who have a resting oxygen saturation < 90% by pulse-oximetry on room-air.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function (unrelated to GvHD) or GI disease (unrelated to GvHD) that may significantly alter the absorption of oral ruxolitinib (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection),
  • Cholestatic disorders, or unresolved sinusoidal obstructive syndrome/veno-occlusive disease of the liver (defined as persistent bilirubin abnormalities not attributable to cGvHD and ongoing organ dysfunction)
  • Presence of clinically active uncontrolled infection including significant bacterial, fungal, viral or parasitic infection requiring treatment.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Evidence of uncontrolled hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) based on assessment done by Investigator or delegate.
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any of the study medications, excipients, or similar compounds.
  • History of bone disorders such as osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets, renal osteodystrophy, osteomyelitis, osteopenia, fibrous dysplasia, osteomalacia etc. prior to the underlying diagnosis which resulted in the alloSCT.
  • History of endocrine or kidney related growth retardation prior to the underlying diagnosis which resulted in the alloSCT.
  • Evidence of clinically active tuberculosis (clinical diagnosis per local practice)
  • Any corticosteroid therapy for indications other than cGvHD at doses > 1 mg/kg/daymethylprednisolone (or equivalent prednisone dose 1.25 mg/kg/day) within 7 days of the screening visit.
  • History of progressive multifocal leuko-encephalopathy (PML).
  • Presence of severely impaired renal function

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

INC424 (ruxolitinib)

Arm Description

Subjects who will be administered 5mg ruxolitinib tablet or ruxolitinib oral pediatric formulation twice a day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects demonstrating a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) without the requirement of additional systemic therapies for an earlier progression, mixed response or non-response. The response is assessed per NIH consensus criteria (Lee et al 2015) and scoring of response will be relative to the organ stage at the start of study treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Ruxolitinib concentrations by timepoint
PK of ruxolitinib in treatment-naïve cGvHD and SR-cGvHD pediatric subjects
Duration of response (DOR)
Time from first response until cGvHD progression, death, or the date of addition of systemic therapies for cGvHD
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of subjects who achieve OR (CR+PR)
Best overall response (BOR)
Proportion of subjects who achieved OR (CR+PR) at any time point
Failure free survival (FFS)
Composite time to event endpoint incorporating the following FFS events: i) relapse or recurrence of underlying disease or death due to underlying disease, ii) non-relapse mortality, or iii) addition or initiation of another systemic therapy for cGvHD
Cumulative incidence of malignancy relapse/recurrence (MR)
Defined as the time from date of treatment assignment to hematologic malignancy relapse/recurrence. Calculated for subjects with underlying hematologic malignant disease
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Defined as the time from date of treatment assignment to date of death not preceded by underlying disease relapse/recurrence
Overall survival (OS)
Defined as the time from the date of treatment assignment to the date of death due to any cause
Percentage of participants with ≥50% reduction from baseline in daily corticosteroid dose
Reduction of at least ≥50% in daily corticosteroid use
Percentage of participants with a reduction to a low dose corticosteriod
Reduction in daily corticosteroid dose to ≤0.2mg/kg/day methylprednisolone(or equivalent dose of ≤0.25mg/kg/day prednisone or prednisolone)
Graft failure
Assess using donor cell chimerism, defined as initial whole blood or marrow donor chimerism for those who had ≥ 5% donor cell chimerism at baseline. If donor cell chimerism declines to <5% on subsequent measurements, the graft failure is declared

Full Information

First Posted
December 11, 2018
Last Updated
October 26, 2022
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03774082
Brief Title
Activity, Safety and Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate and Severe Chronic Graft vs. Host Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant
Official Title
A Phase II Open-label, Single-arm, Multi-center Study of Ruxolitinib Added to Corticosteroids in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate and Severe Chronic Graft vs. Host Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 20, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 25, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 17, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This open-label, single-arm, Phase II multi-center study will enroll approximately 42 subjects and investigate the activity, pharmacokinetics and safety of ruxolitinib added to the subject's immunosuppressive regimen among infants, children, and adolescents aged ≥28 days to <18 years old with either moderate to severe treatment-naive cGvHD or SR-cGvHD. Subjects will be grouped according to their age as follows: Group 1 includes subjects ≥12y to <18y, Group 2 includes subjects ≥6y to <12y, Group 3 includes subjects ≥2y to <6y, and Group 4 includes subjects ≥28days to <2y.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft vs Host Disease
Keywords
INC424, pediatric, Chronic Graft versus Host Disease, moderate and severe chronic graft vs. host disease, allogeneic stem cell transplant, ruxolitinib, corticosteroids

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
INC424 (ruxolitinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects who will be administered 5mg ruxolitinib tablet or ruxolitinib oral pediatric formulation twice a day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INC424
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ruxolitinib
Intervention Description
Ruxolitinib is taken orally either as 5mg tablets or as pediatric formulation (dosage based on age group)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects demonstrating a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) without the requirement of additional systemic therapies for an earlier progression, mixed response or non-response. The response is assessed per NIH consensus criteria (Lee et al 2015) and scoring of response will be relative to the organ stage at the start of study treatment.
Time Frame
Cycle 7 Day 1 (Day 168)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Ruxolitinib concentrations by timepoint
Description
PK of ruxolitinib in treatment-naïve cGvHD and SR-cGvHD pediatric subjects
Time Frame
Cycle 7 Day 1 (from baseline to Day 168)
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Description
Time from first response until cGvHD progression, death, or the date of addition of systemic therapies for cGvHD
Time Frame
From baseline up to end of study treatment, up to 36 months
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Proportion of subjects who achieve OR (CR+PR)
Time Frame
Cycle 4 Day 1 (Day 84)
Title
Best overall response (BOR)
Description
Proportion of subjects who achieved OR (CR+PR) at any time point
Time Frame
Until Cycle 7 Day 1 (Day 168) or the start of additional systemic therapy for cGvHD
Title
Failure free survival (FFS)
Description
Composite time to event endpoint incorporating the following FFS events: i) relapse or recurrence of underlying disease or death due to underlying disease, ii) non-relapse mortality, or iii) addition or initiation of another systemic therapy for cGvHD
Time Frame
From baseline up to 35 days after end of study treatment, up to 37 months
Title
Cumulative incidence of malignancy relapse/recurrence (MR)
Description
Defined as the time from date of treatment assignment to hematologic malignancy relapse/recurrence. Calculated for subjects with underlying hematologic malignant disease
Time Frame
From baseline up to 35 days after end of study treatment, up to 37 months
Title
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Description
Defined as the time from date of treatment assignment to date of death not preceded by underlying disease relapse/recurrence
Time Frame
From baseline up to 35 days after end of study treatment, up to 37 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Defined as the time from the date of treatment assignment to the date of death due to any cause
Time Frame
From baseline up to 35 days after end of study treatment, up to 37 months
Title
Percentage of participants with ≥50% reduction from baseline in daily corticosteroid dose
Description
Reduction of at least ≥50% in daily corticosteroid use
Time Frame
Cycle 7 Day 1 (Day 168)
Title
Percentage of participants with a reduction to a low dose corticosteriod
Description
Reduction in daily corticosteroid dose to ≤0.2mg/kg/day methylprednisolone(or equivalent dose of ≤0.25mg/kg/day prednisone or prednisolone)
Time Frame
Cycle 7 Day 1 (Day 168)
Title
Graft failure
Description
Assess using donor cell chimerism, defined as initial whole blood or marrow donor chimerism for those who had ≥ 5% donor cell chimerism at baseline. If donor cell chimerism declines to <5% on subsequent measurements, the graft failure is declared
Time Frame
From baseline up to 35 days after end of study treatment, up to 37 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
28 Days
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female subjects age ≥28 days and <18 years at the time of informed consent. Subjects who have undergone alloSCT from any donor source (matched unrelated donor, sibling, haplo-identical) using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood. Recipients of myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning are eligible. Subjects with diagnosed moderate to severe cGvHD according to NIH 2014 Consensus Criteria (Section 16.2) prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Other possible diagnoses for clinical symptoms supporting cGvHD diagnoses must be excluded (e.g., infection, drug side effects, malignancy). Subjects must be either: Treatment-naive cGvHD subjects that have not received any prior systemic treatment for cGvHD except for a maximum 72h of prior systemic corticosteroid therapy of methylprednisolone or equivalent after the onset of chronic GvHD. Subjects are allowed to have received prior systemic treatment for cGvHD prophylaxis (as long as the prophylaxis was started prior to the diagnosis of cGvHD). OR o Steroid-refractory moderate to severe cGvHD as per institutional criteria, or per physician decision in case institutional criteria are not available, and still receiving systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of cGvHD for a duration of <18 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. In case the corticosteroids were previously interrupted due to response, the duration of < 18 months applies to the last period of corticosteroid use. Exclusion Criteria: SR-cGvHD subjects with a prior cGvHD treatment with a JAK1- or a JAK2- or a JAK1/2-inhibitor, except when the subject achieved complete or partial response and has been off JAK inhibitor treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to Cycle Day 1 or up to 5 times the half-life of the prior JAK inhibitor, whichever is longer. * Subjects who initiated systemic calcineurin inhibitors (CNI; cyclosporine or tacrolimus) within 3 weeks prior to start of ruxolitinib on Cycle 1 Day 1. Note: systemic CNI are allowed when initiated > 3 weeks from start of ruxolitinib. Failed prior alloSCT within the past 6 months Significant respiratory disease including subjects who are on mechanical ventilation or who have a resting oxygen saturation < 90% by pulse-oximetry on room-air. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function (unrelated to GvHD) or GI disease (unrelated to GvHD) that may significantly alter the absorption of oral ruxolitinib (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection), Cholestatic disorders, or unresolved sinusoidal obstructive syndrome/veno-occlusive disease of the liver (defined as persistent bilirubin abnormalities not attributable to cGvHD and ongoing organ dysfunction) Presence of clinically active uncontrolled infection including significant bacterial, fungal, viral or parasitic infection requiring treatment. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Evidence of uncontrolled hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) based on assessment done by Investigator or delegate. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any of the study medications, excipients, or similar compounds. History of bone disorders such as osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets, renal osteodystrophy, osteomyelitis, osteopenia, fibrous dysplasia, osteomalacia etc. prior to the underlying diagnosis which resulted in the alloSCT. History of endocrine or kidney related growth retardation prior to the underlying diagnosis which resulted in the alloSCT. Evidence of clinically active tuberculosis (clinical diagnosis per local practice) Any corticosteroid therapy for indications other than cGvHD at doses > 1 mg/kg/daymethylprednisolone (or equivalent prednisone dose 1.25 mg/kg/day) within 7 days of the screening visit. History of progressive multifocal leuko-encephalopathy (PML). Presence of severely impaired renal function Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04039 001
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1X8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Praha 5
ZIP/Postal Code
150 06
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tamil Nadu
State/Province
Chennai
ZIP/Postal Code
600035
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
560099
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Pune
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
411004
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110 085
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Roma
State/Province
RM
ZIP/Postal Code
00165
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nagoya
State/Province
Aichi
ZIP/Postal Code
466 8560
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Saitama
ZIP/Postal Code
330 8777
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03080
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
05505
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sain Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197022
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bratislava
ZIP/Postal Code
833 40
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Zuerich
ZIP/Postal Code
8032
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
10002
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bangkok
ZIP/Postal Code
10400
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Adana
ZIP/Postal Code
1330
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Antalya
ZIP/Postal Code
07000
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Antalya
ZIP/Postal Code
07070
Country
Turkey

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

Learn more about this trial

Activity, Safety and Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate and Severe Chronic Graft vs. Host Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

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