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High Frequency rTMS Treatment for Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients

Primary Purpose

Schizophrenia

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
10 Hz treatment group
20 Hz treatment group
Control Group
Sponsored by
Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring schizophrenia, rTMS

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of schizopherenia by two senior psychiatrists
  • Male
  • Right-handed
  • Between 18 and 60 years and Han Chinese
  • Duration of symptoms at least 60 months
  • Received stable doses of antipsychotic drugs at least 12 months
  • With unresolved negative symptoms (Negative scale of PANSS ≥20 and positive scale of PANSS < 24)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia
  • Documented disease of physical diseases including, but not limited to seizure, epilepsy, aneurysm brain tumor, and stroke, dementia, parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis
  • Acute, unstable and/or significant and untreated medical illness (e.g., infection, unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension)
  • Severe headache for unknown reasons and cardiovascular diseases, intra-cranial metals, pacemakers, severe and those receiving electroconvulsive therapy in the past 3 months
  • Past history of autoimmune and allergies, hypertension, lung disease, diabetes or cerebrovascular disease), past history of neurological illness (head trauma with loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes) or family history of epilepsy increasing the risk of seizures
  • Education level less than 5 years by subject report,
  • Receiving or planning to start the psychotherapy during the rTMS treatment or past received psychotherapy 6 months before the current study
  • Subjects who suffered from alcohol or illegal drug abuse/dependence

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Sham Comparator

    Arm Label

    10 Hz treatment group

    20 Hz treatment group

    Control Group

    Arm Description

    In active rTMS, 10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

    In active rTMS, 20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

    In sham rTMS, all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for cognition
    cognitive performance
    Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for clinical symptoms
    clinical symptoms

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale for side effects
    Side effect

    Full Information

    First Posted
    December 11, 2018
    Last Updated
    April 28, 2019
    Sponsor
    Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03774927
    Brief Title
    High Frequency rTMS Treatment for Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Double-blind Sham-controlled Trial of High Frequency rTMS for Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 1, 2017 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 30, 2018 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 30, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    A randomized, double-blind sham-controlled trial of high frequency rTMS treatment for cognitive impairments in 120 chronic schizophrenia patients
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the treatment of cognitive impairments in 120 chronic patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: Clinical Trial: The study consists of 8 weeks of treatment. Assessment Procedures: 2.1 Primary Outcome Variable-Psychopathology: The psychopathology of patients was assessed by three clinical trained staff, who were blind to treatment protocols, using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Patients are interviewed at screening, at at baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks. 2.2 Cognitive tests: RBANS was used to assess the cognitive function by three psychologists, which is comprised of a total score and 5 age-adjusted index scores for attention, language, delayed and immediate memory and visuospatial/construction. A translated and adapted Chinese version of RBANS has been evaluated for the test-retest reliability and clinical validity between schizophrenia patients and control subjects. Cognitive performance was measured at baseline and at 8-weeks. 2.3 Side Effects: TESS was used to assess the side effect at baseline and every 2 weeks. 2.5 Weight gain measurement: weight gain every week

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Schizophrenia
    Keywords
    schizophrenia, rTMS

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Participant
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    120 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    10 Hz treatment group
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    In active rTMS, 10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.
    Arm Title
    20 Hz treatment group
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    In active rTMS, 20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.
    Arm Title
    Control Group
    Arm Type
    Sham Comparator
    Arm Description
    In sham rTMS, all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    10 Hz treatment group
    Intervention Description
    10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    20 Hz treatment group
    Intervention Description
    20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Control Group
    Intervention Description
    all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for cognition
    Description
    cognitive performance
    Time Frame
    8 weeks
    Title
    Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for clinical symptoms
    Description
    clinical symptoms
    Time Frame
    8 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale for side effects
    Description
    Side effect
    Time Frame
    8 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Male
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    60 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of schizopherenia by two senior psychiatrists Male Right-handed Between 18 and 60 years and Han Chinese Duration of symptoms at least 60 months Received stable doses of antipsychotic drugs at least 12 months With unresolved negative symptoms (Negative scale of PANSS ≥20 and positive scale of PANSS < 24) Exclusion Criteria: A DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia Documented disease of physical diseases including, but not limited to seizure, epilepsy, aneurysm brain tumor, and stroke, dementia, parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis Acute, unstable and/or significant and untreated medical illness (e.g., infection, unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension) Severe headache for unknown reasons and cardiovascular diseases, intra-cranial metals, pacemakers, severe and those receiving electroconvulsive therapy in the past 3 months Past history of autoimmune and allergies, hypertension, lung disease, diabetes or cerebrovascular disease), past history of neurological illness (head trauma with loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes) or family history of epilepsy increasing the risk of seizures Education level less than 5 years by subject report, Receiving or planning to start the psychotherapy during the rTMS treatment or past received psychotherapy 6 months before the current study Subjects who suffered from alcohol or illegal drug abuse/dependence
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Hengyong Guan, Doctor
    Organizational Affiliation
    Hebei Province Veteran Psychiatric Hospital
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Data with be available on request
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    26187147
    Citation
    Dlabac-de Lange JJ, Liemburg EJ, Bais L, Renken RJ, Knegtering H, Aleman A. Effect of rTMS on brain activation in schizophrenia with negative symptoms: A proof-of-principle study. Schizophr Res. 2015 Oct;168(1-2):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    17478080
    Citation
    Mogg A, Purvis R, Eranti S, Contell F, Taylor JP, Nicholson T, Brown RG, McLoughlin DM. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a randomized controlled pilot study. Schizophr Res. 2007 Jul;93(1-3):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.016. Epub 2007 May 2.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    25582269
    Citation
    Wobrock T, Guse B, Cordes J, Wolwer W, Winterer G, Gaebel W, Langguth B, Landgrebe M, Eichhammer P, Frank E, Hajak G, Ohmann C, Verde PE, Rietschel M, Ahmed R, Honer WG, Malchow B, Schneider-Axmann T, Falkai P, Hasan A. Left prefrontal high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a sham-controlled, randomized multicenter trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 1;77(11):979-88. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    36213928
    Citation
    Su X, Zhao L, Shang Y, Chen Y, Liu X, Wang X, Xiu M, Yu H, Liu L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for psychiatric symptoms in long-term hospitalized veterans with schizophrenia: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 23;13:873057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.873057. eCollection 2022.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    32185388
    Citation
    Xiu MH, Guan HY, Zhao JM, Wang KQ, Pan YF, Su XR, Wang YH, Guo JM, Jiang L, Liu HY, Sun SG, Wu HR, Geng HS, Liu XW, Yu HJ, Wei BC, Li XP, Trinh T, Tan SP, Zhang XY. Cognitive Enhancing Effect of High-Frequency Neuronavigated rTMS in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients With Predominant Negative Symptoms: A Double-Blind Controlled 32-Week Follow-up Study. Schizophr Bull. 2020 Mar 17;46(5):1219-30. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa035. Online ahead of print.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    High Frequency rTMS Treatment for Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients

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