Pre-operative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With or Without CCX872-B
Primary Purpose
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Pancreas Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CCX872-B
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas focused on measuring Adenocarcinoma, Pancreas, Radiation Therapy, CCX872-B
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with pathologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas
- CT w/ contrast or MRI of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast within 6 weeks prior to registration
- CT chest or PET/CT within 6 weeks prior to registration
- Clinically determined to be resectable based on NCCN Criteria 3.2017: No arterial tumor contact (celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery or common hepatic artery) and no tumor contact with the superior mesenteric vein or portal vein, or < 180 degrees contact without vein contour irregularity
- No evidence of metastatic disease and/or non-regional lymph node metastases
- Adequate cardiopulmonary reserves to tolerate surgery
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: White blood cell> 3000cells/mm^3, Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3, Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3, Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl
- Male or female subjects, aged at least 18 years; Female subjects of childbearing potential may participate if adequate contraception is used during, and for at least the three months after study completion; Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential may participate in the study if they had a vasectomy at least 6 months prior to randomization or if adequate contraception is used during, and for at least the three months after study completion; Adequate contraception is defined as resulting in a failure rate of less than 1% per year
- Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry
- Anticipated life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks; -
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior surgical resection of any pancreatic malignancy
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years
- Any prior systemic or radiation treatment, including investigational treatments, of the patient's pancreatic tumor.
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of pancreatic cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
Severe, active comorbidity, defined as follows:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Clinically significant ECG abnormalities e.g. QTcF >450msec
- Acute viral, bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the within 4 weeks of registration
- Known active HIV, HBV or HCV infections
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days prior to registration.
- Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
- Serious psychiatric illness or altered mental status
- Severe, uncorrectable hepatic insufficiency and/or coagulation defects due to liver failure
- Any evidence of distant metastases (M1)
- (ONLY applies for Group 1 patients taking CCX872-B )Taking agents known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 dosing; these include atazanavir, boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, gemfibrozil, grapefruit juice, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, mibefradil, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, voriconazole, rifampin, and carbamazepine; use of these drugs must be avoided during the study and until 2 weeks after stopping CCX872-B treatment -
Sites / Locations
- University of Rochester Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Group 1:With CCX872-B
Group 2:Without CCX872-B
Arm Description
Concurrent SBRT 25 Gy in 5 fractions over 5-7 days, and 21 days of CCX872-B therapy. CCX872-B 150 mg by mouth twice daily approximately 12 hours apart.
SBRT Alone: 25 Gy in 5 fractions over 5-7 days
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of patients who complete radiation therapy, drug treatment and surgery
Number of patients who proceed through radiation and drug treatment and undergo surgical resection in a timely manner.
Percentage of patients who are ineligible for surgical resection due to toxicity from SBRT + CCX872-B or SBRT alone
Assessment of whether patients are made ineligible for surgical resection solely due to toxicities from SBRT + CCX872-B or SBRT alone.
Measure of Grade 3 toxicity directly attributable to SBRT+ CCX872-B or SBRT alone.
Analyze rate of grade 2 or greater acute toxicity caused by SBRT with or without CCX872-B.
Determination of intraoperative and postoperative surgical morbidity following neoadjuvant treatment including the amount of fibrosis and total operative time.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of participants with no further growth of cancer at original site
Count subjects with no further growth of cancer at original site
Number of subjects with recurrence of cancer in other body sites
Compare recurrence locations (metastases to other organs or non-regional adenopathy) of treated patients relative to historical controls
Mean time to progression of pancreatic cancer
Duration of progression free survival of treated patients
Mean time to death
Measure duration of survival of treated patients
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03778879
Brief Title
Pre-operative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With or Without CCX872-B
Official Title
A Phase 1b Trial of Neoadjuvant Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy With or Without CCR2 Inhibitor (CCX872-B) Immunotherapy for Preoperative Treatment of Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
CCX872-B will not be available in sufficient quantity to conduct the study.
Study Start Date
August 1, 2019 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Alan Katz
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Standard treatment for newly diagnosed operable pancreatic cancer usually involves undergoing surgery first and then receiving chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. However, the pancreatic cancer often comes back after this treatment. Therefore, the investigators are studying whether giving treatment prior to surgery can help decrease the risk the cancer returns.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is a highly focused type of radiation therapy commonly used in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. This treatment has been shown to be safe and effective for the preoperative treatment of pancreatic cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine if combining an experimental drug, CCX872-B, with SBRT continues to be safe and whether the combination treatment may be more effective at boosting the participant's immune system's ability to kill the pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
The investigators have shown that preoperative SBRT followed by surgical resection is feasible and safe in patients in the previous trial UGIP14107. The investigators have also presented preclinical evidence that inhibiting entry of CCR2+ IM using a small molecule antagonist against CCR2 results in enhanced efficacy of RT 26. The investigators hypothesize that inhibition of the CCR2 axis can potentially up regulate the immune response following radiation, therefore leading to a more robust tumor killing response. In preclinical studies, CCR2 inhibitor has little effect in the absence of RT, therefore, the investigators are not including a drug therapy alone group. To test this hypothesis, a phase Ib clinical trial has been proposed to evaluate the effect of combining stereotactic body radiotherapy with CCR2 inhibition in the neoadjuvant treatment of surgically resectable adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas.
The study will consist of two parts in sequential fashion. The first fifteen patients will be assigned to Group 1 and undergo SBRT with CCR2 inhibitor CCX872-B. The primary objective is to establish safety and feasibility of the treatment and analyze biomarkers to determine if combined treatment can stimulate an immune response in human patients. A second group of 5 patients will undergo SBRT alone as a comparison group for biomarker immune response.
The investigators would like to proceed with SBRT and CCX872-B as Group 1 given the investigators already have sufficient data from UGIP14107 to show that SBRT is safe and feasible and studying the combination of SBRT with CCX872-B is the primary scientific objective of this study. If unexpected safety issues occur with Group 1, the investigators would consider closing trial at that time without enrolling any patients in Group 2 which would reduce the number of patients exposed to the study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Pancreas Cancer
Keywords
Adenocarcinoma, Pancreas, Radiation Therapy, CCX872-B
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Group 1:With CCX872-B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Concurrent SBRT 25 Gy in 5 fractions over 5-7 days, and 21 days of CCX872-B therapy. CCX872-B 150 mg by mouth twice daily approximately 12 hours apart.
Arm Title
Group 2:Without CCX872-B
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
SBRT Alone: 25 Gy in 5 fractions over 5-7 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CCX872-B
Intervention Description
CCX872-B concurrent with stereotactic body radiation therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of patients who complete radiation therapy, drug treatment and surgery
Description
Number of patients who proceed through radiation and drug treatment and undergo surgical resection in a timely manner.
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Percentage of patients who are ineligible for surgical resection due to toxicity from SBRT + CCX872-B or SBRT alone
Description
Assessment of whether patients are made ineligible for surgical resection solely due to toxicities from SBRT + CCX872-B or SBRT alone.
Measure of Grade 3 toxicity directly attributable to SBRT+ CCX872-B or SBRT alone.
Analyze rate of grade 2 or greater acute toxicity caused by SBRT with or without CCX872-B.
Determination of intraoperative and postoperative surgical morbidity following neoadjuvant treatment including the amount of fibrosis and total operative time.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with no further growth of cancer at original site
Description
Count subjects with no further growth of cancer at original site
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of subjects with recurrence of cancer in other body sites
Description
Compare recurrence locations (metastases to other organs or non-regional adenopathy) of treated patients relative to historical controls
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Mean time to progression of pancreatic cancer
Description
Duration of progression free survival of treated patients
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Mean time to death
Description
Measure duration of survival of treated patients
Time Frame
4 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patient with pathologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas
CT w/ contrast or MRI of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast within 6 weeks prior to registration
CT chest or PET/CT within 6 weeks prior to registration
Clinically determined to be resectable based on NCCN Criteria 3.2017: No arterial tumor contact (celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery or common hepatic artery) and no tumor contact with the superior mesenteric vein or portal vein, or < 180 degrees contact without vein contour irregularity
No evidence of metastatic disease and/or non-regional lymph node metastases
Adequate cardiopulmonary reserves to tolerate surgery
ECOG performance status 0-2
Adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: White blood cell> 3000cells/mm^3, Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3, Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3, Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl
Male or female subjects, aged at least 18 years; Female subjects of childbearing potential may participate if adequate contraception is used during, and for at least the three months after study completion; Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential may participate in the study if they had a vasectomy at least 6 months prior to randomization or if adequate contraception is used during, and for at least the three months after study completion; Adequate contraception is defined as resulting in a failure rate of less than 1% per year
Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry
Anticipated life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks; -
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior surgical resection of any pancreatic malignancy
Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years
Any prior systemic or radiation treatment, including investigational treatments, of the patient's pancreatic tumor.
Prior radiotherapy to the region of pancreatic cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
Severe, active comorbidity, defined as follows:
Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
Clinically significant ECG abnormalities e.g. QTcF >450msec
Acute viral, bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the within 4 weeks of registration
Known active HIV, HBV or HCV infections
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days prior to registration.
Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
Serious psychiatric illness or altered mental status
Severe, uncorrectable hepatic insufficiency and/or coagulation defects due to liver failure
Any evidence of distant metastases (M1)
(ONLY applies for Group 1 patients taking CCX872-B )Taking agents known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 dosing; these include atazanavir, boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, gemfibrozil, grapefruit juice, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, mibefradil, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, voriconazole, rifampin, and carbamazepine; use of these drugs must be avoided during the study and until 2 weeks after stopping CCX872-B treatment -
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Pre-operative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With or Without CCX872-B
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