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Study to Evaluate Ibudilast and TMZ Combo Treatment in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma, Recurrent Glioblastoma, GBM

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MN-166
Temozolomide
Sponsored by
MediciNova
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma focused on measuring MN-166, GBM, glioblastoma, recurrent GBM, temozolomide, newly diagnosed glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Major Inclusion Criteria for Recurrent GBM Patients:

  1. Age 18 or older;
  2. Histologically confirmed GBM (glioblastoma), WHO Grade 4;
  3. Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 (see Appendix 7);
  4. Previously received standard front-line GBM treatment including maximal surgical resection followed by external beam radiation therapy and TMZ therapy. Prior use of NovoTTF (Optune) and Gliadel wafers is allowed;
  5. Patients must be in first relapse;

    1. Relapse is defined as progression following initial therapy (i.e., radiation and/or chemotherapy). The intent therefore is that patients had no more than 1 prior therapy (i.e., initial treatment). If the patient had a surgical resection for relapsed disease and no anti-cancer therapy was instituted for up to 12 weeks, and the patient undergoes another surgical resection, this is considered to constitute one (1) relapse;
    2. Documented recurrence or progression by brain MRI imaging ≤14 days before study registration;
    3. Measurable disease by RANO criteria (≥ 10 mm x 10 mm).

Major Inclusion criteria for newly diagnosed patients:

  1. Ages 18 or older;
  2. Newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma (WHO Grade 4) confirmed by histology or astrocytomas with molecular features of gliobastoma;
  3. Starting maintenance therapy with temozolomide (150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 every 28 days) within 4 weeks prior to screening phase;
  4. If patient is receiving corticosteroid, dose must be stable or decreasing for at least 5 days prior to the scan. If steroids are added or the steroid dose is increased between the date of the pretreatment MRI and the start of study, a new baseline MRI or CT scan is required;
  5. Karnofsky Performance Status ≥60 at time of screening;
  6. ECOG score of 0 or 1 at time of screening;
  7. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria (applied to all patients):

  1. History of Grade 2 (CTCAE v4.0) or greater intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage confirmed by either MRI or CT scan;
  2. Current use of anticoagulant treatment with coumadin (low-molecular-weight heparin and factor Xa inhibitors are permitted);
  3. Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that might pose additional risk, including: cardiac, unstable metabolic or endocrine disturbances, renal or liver disease;
  4. Patients with a history of a different malignancy except the following circumstances:

    1. They have been disease-free for at least 2 years prior to starting study drug and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 2 years: i. Cervical cancer in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;

7) Patients who have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 toxicity by NCI CTCAE v4.0 from the toxic effects of previous therapy with exception of lymphopenia, alopecia and fatigue; 9) For use of other investigational drug or other anti-tumor treatment, the following time periods must have elapsed from the projected start of scheduled study treatment:

  1. 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) from any investigational agent;
  2. 4 weeks from cytotoxic therapy (except 23 days for TMZ; 6 weeks from nitrosoureas);
  3. 6 weeks from antibodies treatment (i.e., anti-VEGF antibody);
  4. 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) from other anti-tumor therapies;
  5. 2 days from NOVO-TTF (Optune®).

Sites / Locations

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

MN-166 and temozolomide

Arm Description

Part 1: Combination treatment of MN-166 60 mg/day (30 mg twice a day) for 28 days and temozolomide 150 mg/m² on Days 1-5 of 28-day cycle. Part 2: Open-label, fixed-dose MN-166 and temozolomide combination treatment for 6 cycles until disease progression, unacceptable tolerability and/or toxicity or loss of life.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluate safety and tolerability of ibudilast and temozolomide combination treatment
Determine the proportion of patients with Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as measured by the CTCAE v4.0 and Treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs and Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).
Evaluate efficacy of ibudilast and TMZ combination treatment
Proportion of patients who are progression free at 6 months (PFS6) using the RANO criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Evaluate Tmax
Time from start of dosing at which the maximum concentration is observed)
Cmax
Maximum observed concentration)
AUC
Area under the concentration versus time curve from the start of dose administration to the last quantifiable point within the dosing interval.
Terminal rate constant
Calculated from the terminal slope of the log-linear regression of concentration with time.
Terminal half-life
Time required for the plasma concentration of a drug to decrease 50% in the final stage of its elimination
Maximum tolerated dose determination
Determine maximum tolerable dose of ibudilast taken in combination with TMZ
Evaluate the safety of fixed-dose ibudilast in combination with TMZ
Reporting of treatment-emergent adverse events Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as measured by the CTCAE v4.0 and Treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs and Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).
Evaluate overall survival, response rate, and median 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6)
Overall survival will be measured for each subject with time origin at the date of Study Day 1 until recorded date or death or last follow-up visit.

Full Information

First Posted
December 17, 2018
Last Updated
September 8, 2023
Sponsor
MediciNova
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03782415
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate Ibudilast and TMZ Combo Treatment in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma
Official Title
Phase 1b/2a Single-center, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of MN-166 (Ibudilast) and Temozolomide Combination Treatment in Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Glioblastoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 29, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
MediciNova

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Part 1 is an open-label, single-arm, dose escalation study of MN-166 (ibudilast) and temozolomide (TMZ) combination treatment. Evaluate safety and tolerability of ibudilast (MN-166) and TMZ combination treatment for 1 cycle (28 days); determine dosage in dose-finding study. Part 2 will evaluate efficacy of fixed-dose MN-166 (ibudilast) and TMZ combination treatment for 6 cycles (~6 months) until disease progression, unacceptable tolerability and/or toxicity or loss of life.
Detailed Description
This is a single-center open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) and Temozolomide combination treatment in patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent glioblastoma. To be eligible, subjects are histologically confirmed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma, or astrocytomas with molecular features of glioblastoma, WHO Grade 4. Recurrent glioblastoma patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. Patients having newly diagnosed glioblastoma, gliosarcoma, or astrocytomas with molecular features of glioblastoma must have a KPS ≥60 and ECOG score 0-1. This is divided into a dose-escalation phase (Part 1) followed by a fixed-dose phase (Part 2). Part 1 will evaluate the safety and tolerability of MN-166 when given in combination with temozolomide, and determine the dose of MN-166 to be used in Part 2 of the study. Up to 18 adult subjects are planned to be enrolled in Part 1. Part 2 will evaluate the efficacy of MN-166 and temozolomide combination treatment as measured by the proportion of subjects who are progression-free at 6 months. Other outcome measures include the evaluation of overall survival, response rate, and median six-month progression-free survival up to 2 years and up to 50 subjects are planned to be enrolled in Part 2.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma, Recurrent Glioblastoma, GBM, Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Keywords
MN-166, GBM, glioblastoma, recurrent GBM, temozolomide, newly diagnosed glioblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Phase 1b/2a Single-center, Open-label, Dose-escalation study followed by a fixed-dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of MN-166 plus temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent glioblastoma.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MN-166 and temozolomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Combination treatment of MN-166 60 mg/day (30 mg twice a day) for 28 days and temozolomide 150 mg/m² on Days 1-5 of 28-day cycle. Part 2: Open-label, fixed-dose MN-166 and temozolomide combination treatment for 6 cycles until disease progression, unacceptable tolerability and/or toxicity or loss of life.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MN-166
Other Intervention Name(s)
ibudilast
Intervention Description
MN-166 is an anti-inflammatory/neuroprotective agent. MN-166 distributes well to the CNS (Sanftner et al. 2009) and it is a selective inhibitor of certain cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE) and the pro-inflammatory cytokine, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). At clinically-relevant plasma or CNS concentrations, MN-166 selectively inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (Cho et al 2010) and, secondarily, PDE3, 4 and 10 (Gibson et al 2006).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
TMZ, Temodar, Temodal, Temcad
Intervention Description
Temozolomide is an oral chemotherapy drug. It is an alkylating agent used as a treatment of some brain cancers; and a first-line treatment for glioblastoma multiforme.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate safety and tolerability of ibudilast and temozolomide combination treatment
Description
Determine the proportion of patients with Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as measured by the CTCAE v4.0 and Treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs and Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Evaluate efficacy of ibudilast and TMZ combination treatment
Description
Proportion of patients who are progression free at 6 months (PFS6) using the RANO criteria.
Time Frame
1-6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate Tmax
Description
Time from start of dosing at which the maximum concentration is observed)
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Cmax
Description
Maximum observed concentration)
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
AUC
Description
Area under the concentration versus time curve from the start of dose administration to the last quantifiable point within the dosing interval.
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Terminal rate constant
Description
Calculated from the terminal slope of the log-linear regression of concentration with time.
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Terminal half-life
Description
Time required for the plasma concentration of a drug to decrease 50% in the final stage of its elimination
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Maximum tolerated dose determination
Description
Determine maximum tolerable dose of ibudilast taken in combination with TMZ
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Evaluate the safety of fixed-dose ibudilast in combination with TMZ
Description
Reporting of treatment-emergent adverse events Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as measured by the CTCAE v4.0 and Treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs and Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).
Time Frame
1-6 months
Title
Evaluate overall survival, response rate, and median 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6)
Description
Overall survival will be measured for each subject with time origin at the date of Study Day 1 until recorded date or death or last follow-up visit.
Time Frame
1-6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Major Inclusion Criteria for Recurrent GBM Patients: Age 18 or older; Histologically confirmed GBM (glioblastoma), WHO Grade 4; Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 (see Appendix 7); Previously received standard front-line GBM treatment including maximal surgical resection followed by external beam radiation therapy and TMZ therapy. Prior use of NovoTTF (Optune) and Gliadel wafers is allowed; Patients must be in first relapse; Relapse is defined as progression following initial therapy (i.e., radiation and/or chemotherapy). The intent therefore is that patients had no more than 1 prior therapy (i.e., initial treatment). If the patient had a surgical resection for relapsed disease and no anti-cancer therapy was instituted for up to 12 weeks, and the patient undergoes another surgical resection, this is considered to constitute one (1) relapse; Documented recurrence or progression by brain MRI imaging ≤14 days before study registration; Measurable disease by RANO criteria (≥ 10 mm x 10 mm). Major Inclusion criteria for newly diagnosed patients: Ages 18 or older; Newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma (WHO Grade 4) confirmed by histology or astrocytomas with molecular features of gliobastoma; Starting maintenance therapy with temozolomide (150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 every 28 days) within 4 weeks prior to screening phase; If patient is receiving corticosteroid, dose must be stable or decreasing for at least 5 days prior to the scan. If steroids are added or the steroid dose is increased between the date of the pretreatment MRI and the start of study, a new baseline MRI or CT scan is required; Karnofsky Performance Status ≥60 at time of screening; ECOG score of 0 or 1 at time of screening; Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Exclusion Criteria (applied to all patients): History of Grade 2 (CTCAE v4.0) or greater intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage confirmed by either MRI or CT scan; Current use of anticoagulant treatment with coumadin (low-molecular-weight heparin and factor Xa inhibitors are permitted); Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that might pose additional risk, including: cardiac, unstable metabolic or endocrine disturbances, renal or liver disease; Patients with a history of a different malignancy except the following circumstances: They have been disease-free for at least 2 years prior to starting study drug and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 2 years: i. Cervical cancer in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; 7) Patients who have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 toxicity by NCI CTCAE v4.0 from the toxic effects of previous therapy with exception of lymphopenia, alopecia and fatigue; 9) For use of other investigational drug or other anti-tumor treatment, the following time periods must have elapsed from the projected start of scheduled study treatment: 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) from any investigational agent; 4 weeks from cytotoxic therapy (except 23 days for TMZ; 6 weeks from nitrosoureas); 6 weeks from antibodies treatment (i.e., anti-VEGF antibody); 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) from other anti-tumor therapies; 2 days from NOVO-TTF (Optune®).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kazuko Matsuda, MD PhD MPH
Organizational Affiliation
MediciNova, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20534506
Citation
Cho Y, Crichlow GV, Vermeire JJ, Leng L, Du X, Hodsdon ME, Bucala R, Cappello M, Gross M, Gaeta F, Johnson K, Lolis EJ. Allosteric inhibition of macrophage migration inhibitory factor revealed by ibudilast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jun 22;107(25):11313-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002716107. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16674936
Citation
Gibson LC, Hastings SF, McPhee I, Clayton RA, Darroch CE, Mackenzie A, Mackenzie FL, Nagasawa M, Stevens PA, Mackenzie SJ. The inhibitory profile of Ibudilast against the human phosphodiesterase enzyme family. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 May 24;538(1-3):39-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.053. Epub 2006 Mar 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19925385
Citation
Sanftner LM, Gibbons JA, Gross MI, Suzuki BM, Gaeta FC, Johnson KW. Cross-species comparisons of the pharmacokinetics of ibudilast. Xenobiotica. 2009 Dec;39(12):964-77. doi: 10.3109/00498250903254340.
Results Reference
background

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Study to Evaluate Ibudilast and TMZ Combo Treatment in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma

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