search
Back to results

Prospective Study of Fusion Rates Using Spira-C Device for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery (ACDF)

Primary Purpose

Cervical Radiculopathy, Cervical Disc Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Spira-C Interbody Device
Sponsored by
William Beaumont Hospitals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Radiculopathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 years of age and skeletally mature
  2. Able to provide consent
  3. Undergoing a primary, single-level ACDF between C3-C7
  4. Diagnosis of symptomatic degenerative disc disease
  5. Neck pain and/or radicular symptoms with a baseline Visual Analog Scale score of ≥ 4cm (0-10cm scale)
  6. Baseline Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 20
  7. Attempted at least 6-weeks of conservative non-operative treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any prior history of cervical fusion
  2. Requires cervical fusion of more than one level
  3. Acute cervical spine trauma requiring immediate intervention
  4. BMI > 40
  5. Active systemic bacterial or fungal infection or infection at the operative site
  6. History of vertebral fracture or osteoporotic fracture
  7. Current treatment with chemotherapy, radiation, immunosuppression or chronic steroid therapy
  8. History of osteoporosis, osteopenia, or osteomalacia that would contraindicate spinal surgery
  9. Psychological or physical condition in the opinion of the investigator that would interfere with completing study participation including completion of patient reported outcomes
  10. History of neurological condition in the opinion of the investigator that may affect cervical spine function and pain assessments
  11. Subjects with a history of cancer must be disease free for at least 3 years; with the exception of squamous cell skin carcinoma
  12. Pregnant, or plans on becoming pregnant
  13. History of allergy to titanium

Sites / Locations

  • William Beaumont Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Spira-C Interbody Device

Arm Description

40 subjects undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery using Spira-C titanium interbody device

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Successful Cervical Fusion Measured Radiographically
Count of participants with successful cervical fusion as measured by CT scan and flexion/extension x-rays at 12-months as evidenced by the following three criteria: bony bridging, no development of pseudoarthrosis, and no presence of radiolucency at the treated cervical level

Secondary Outcome Measures

Decreased Visual Analog Scale for Neck Pain
Count of participants with equal to or greater than a 2-point decrease in patient reported outcomes as measured by Visual Analog Scale for pain (0-10 point scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = severe amount of pain) from baseline to 12-months in the neck region.
Decreased Neck Disability Index for Pain and Function
Count of participants with equal to or greater than a 15-point decrease in patient reported outcomes as measured by Neck Disability Index (0-100 point scale, 0 = least amount disability, 100 = most severe disability) from baseline to 12-months.
Increased Quality of Life Measured by Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36)
Count of participants with Equal to or greater than 15-point increase in patient reported general health score as measured by SF-36 (0-100 point scale, 0 = low favorable health state and 100 = most favorable health state) from baseline to 12-months.
Eating Assessment Tool-10 for Dysphagia
Count of participants with score of less than 3 or equal to baseline in patient reported outcomes as measured by Eating Assessment Tool-10 from baseline to 12-months.
Worsening Neurological Deficit Per Cervical Spine Examination
Count of participants with new or worsening neurological cervical spine deficit as evaluated by cervical spine (motor and sensory) examination from baseline to 12-months.
Count of Participants With Revision Surgery by Month 12
Count of participants with revision surgery by month 12
Count of Participants With Development of Pseudoarthrosis by Month 12
Count of participants with development of pseudoarthrosis by month 12

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2018
Last Updated
July 11, 2023
Sponsor
William Beaumont Hospitals
Collaborators
Camber Spine Technologies
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03786432
Brief Title
Prospective Study of Fusion Rates Using Spira-C Device for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery
Acronym
ACDF
Official Title
A Prospective Clinical Pilot Study Of Fusion Rates Using Spira™-C Titanium 3-D Printed Interbody Device For Anterior Cervical Discectomy And Fusion
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Could not continue enrollment due to discontinuation of funding
Study Start Date
January 10, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
William Beaumont Hospitals
Collaborators
Camber Spine Technologies

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to perform a prospective, single-arm clinical evaluation utilizing the Spira™-C 3-D printed titanium interbody device for treatment of degenerative disc disease and spinal stenosis of the cervical spine to evaluate fusion status and patient reported outcomes. The primary objective is fusion status or bony healing within the device. Patient reported outcomes, i.e. pain, function, and quality of life will also be measured postoperatively.
Detailed Description
This is a post-market, single-arm, prospective clinical study to evaluate fusion status and patient reported outcomes using the Spira-C titanium interbody cage for degenerative disc disease where single-level ACDF surgery is indicated. The treatment group will consist of 40 subjects treated with the Spira™-C interbody device at one level. Patients with a diagnosis of cervical degenerative disc disease and/or spinal stenosis, radiculopathy or myelopathy and planning to undergo a 1-level ACDF surgery between C3-C7 will be screened and consented, if eligibility requirements are met. Once the subject has been enrolled and the surgery has taken place; data will be collected regarding the surgical details will be collected. Subjects will be followed up postoperatively at 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, and 12-months as per standard of care, at the private practice or clinic. Subjects will be asked to complete questionnaires regarding pain, function, and quality of life before and after surgery during the postoperative follow-up visits. Radiographic assessments will be performed at all postoperative visits; fusion status will be measured using cervical x-rays and CT scan at 12 months. Radiographs will also be utilized to assess for device-related complications, including implant failure. Any clinically significant complications related to the device will be recorded as an adverse event. This study design reflects the current standard of care for cervical degenerative disc disease and spinal stenosis with symptoms of radiculopathy or myelopathy. Data collected from subjects treated with the Spira™-C Interbody Device will be compared to historical data based on literature review of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage fusion rates and patient reported outcomes. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using an interbody device with plate and screw fixation is the treatment of choice after conservative therapies (non-surgical, i.e., physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, pain medications) have been exhausted.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Radiculopathy, Cervical Disc Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Spira-C Interbody Device
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
40 subjects undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery using Spira-C titanium interbody device
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Spira-C Interbody Device
Intervention Description
40 subjects undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery using Spira-C titanium interbody device
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Successful Cervical Fusion Measured Radiographically
Description
Count of participants with successful cervical fusion as measured by CT scan and flexion/extension x-rays at 12-months as evidenced by the following three criteria: bony bridging, no development of pseudoarthrosis, and no presence of radiolucency at the treated cervical level
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Decreased Visual Analog Scale for Neck Pain
Description
Count of participants with equal to or greater than a 2-point decrease in patient reported outcomes as measured by Visual Analog Scale for pain (0-10 point scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = severe amount of pain) from baseline to 12-months in the neck region.
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Decreased Neck Disability Index for Pain and Function
Description
Count of participants with equal to or greater than a 15-point decrease in patient reported outcomes as measured by Neck Disability Index (0-100 point scale, 0 = least amount disability, 100 = most severe disability) from baseline to 12-months.
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Increased Quality of Life Measured by Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36)
Description
Count of participants with Equal to or greater than 15-point increase in patient reported general health score as measured by SF-36 (0-100 point scale, 0 = low favorable health state and 100 = most favorable health state) from baseline to 12-months.
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Eating Assessment Tool-10 for Dysphagia
Description
Count of participants with score of less than 3 or equal to baseline in patient reported outcomes as measured by Eating Assessment Tool-10 from baseline to 12-months.
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Worsening Neurological Deficit Per Cervical Spine Examination
Description
Count of participants with new or worsening neurological cervical spine deficit as evaluated by cervical spine (motor and sensory) examination from baseline to 12-months.
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Count of Participants With Revision Surgery by Month 12
Description
Count of participants with revision surgery by month 12
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Title
Count of Participants With Development of Pseudoarthrosis by Month 12
Description
Count of participants with development of pseudoarthrosis by month 12
Time Frame
12 months postoperative

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ≥ 18 years of age and skeletally mature Able to provide consent Undergoing a primary, single-level ACDF between C3-C7 Diagnosis of symptomatic degenerative disc disease Neck pain and/or radicular symptoms with a baseline Visual Analog Scale score of ≥ 4cm (0-10cm scale) Baseline Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 20 Attempted at least 6-weeks of conservative non-operative treatment Exclusion Criteria: Any prior history of cervical fusion Requires cervical fusion of more than one level Acute cervical spine trauma requiring immediate intervention BMI > 40 Active systemic bacterial or fungal infection or infection at the operative site History of vertebral fracture or osteoporotic fracture Current treatment with chemotherapy, radiation, immunosuppression or chronic steroid therapy History of osteoporosis, osteopenia, or osteomalacia that would contraindicate spinal surgery Psychological or physical condition in the opinion of the investigator that would interfere with completing study participation including completion of patient reported outcomes History of neurological condition in the opinion of the investigator that may affect cervical spine function and pain assessments Subjects with a history of cancer must be disease free for at least 3 years; with the exception of squamous cell skin carcinoma Pregnant, or plans on becoming pregnant History of allergy to titanium
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jad G Khalil, MD
Organizational Affiliation
William Beaumont Hospitals
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
William Beaumont Hospital
City
Royal Oak
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48073
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29496624
Citation
McGilvray KC, Easley J, Seim HB, Regan D, Berven SH, Hsu WK, Mroz TE, Puttlitz CM. Bony ingrowth potential of 3D-printed porous titanium alloy: a direct comparison of interbody cage materials in an in vivo ovine lumbar fusion model. Spine J. 2018 Jul;18(7):1250-1260. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.02.018. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27585553
Citation
Li ZJ, Wang Y, Xu GJ, Tian P. Is PEEK cage better than titanium cage in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery? A meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Sep 1;17(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1234-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22978810
Citation
Cabraja M, Oezdemir S, Koeppen D, Kroppenstedt S. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone cages. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 14;13:172. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-172.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24890288
Citation
Rao PJ, Pelletier MH, Walsh WR, Mobbs RJ. Spine interbody implants: material selection and modification, functionalization and bioactivation of surfaces to improve osseointegration. Orthop Surg. 2014 May;6(2):81-9. doi: 10.1111/os.12098.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29805806
Citation
Hsu MR, Haleem MS, Hsu W. 3D Printing Applications in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. Minim Invasive Surg. 2018 Apr 1;2018:4760769. doi: 10.1155/2018/4760769. eCollection 2018.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20124907
Citation
Niu CC, Liao JC, Chen WJ, Chen LH. Outcomes of interbody fusion cages used in 1 and 2-levels anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: titanium cages versus polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Jul;23(5):310-6. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181af3a84.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24827519
Citation
Lee YS, Kim YB, Park SW. Risk factors for postoperative subsidence of single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: the significance of the preoperative cervical alignment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Jul 15;39(16):1280-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000400.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23568254
Citation
Chen Y, Wang X, Lu X, Yang L, Yang H, Yuan W, Chen D. Comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages in the surgical treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a prospective, randomized, control study with over 7-year follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2013 Jul;22(7):1539-46. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2772-y. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28736113
Citation
Seaman S, Kerezoudis P, Bydon M, Torner JC, Hitchon PW. Titanium vs. polyetheretherketone (PEEK) interbody fusion: Meta-analysis and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci. 2017 Oct;44:23-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.06.062. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29057355
Citation
Wilcox B, Mobbs RJ, Wu AM, Phan K. Systematic review of 3D printing in spinal surgery: the current state of play. J Spine Surg. 2017 Sep;3(3):433-443. doi: 10.21037/jss.2017.09.01.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Prospective Study of Fusion Rates Using Spira-C Device for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs