Rucaparib Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Cervical Cancer (MaRuC)
Primary Purpose
Cervical Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rucaparib
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Cancer focused on measuring Cervical cancer, rucaparib, maintenance therapy, placebo-controlled
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix.
- Patient must have completed definitive chemoradiation and is evaluated to be in complete remission 10-12 week's post definitive treatment.
- Initial FIGO stage IIB with positive nodes (histological verification or verified by MRI/PET-CT), FIGO stages IIIA, IIIB, IVA; or any stage with para-aortic metastases (including IB and IIA with positive aortic nodes).
- Toxicities resulting from definitive treatment must resolve to grade ≤1 prior to randomization.
- Patient must consent that archival tumour tissue can be collected at the time of screening and used for translational studies.
- Patient must consent to collection of whole blood and blood plasma during the study period. These samples will be stored and later used for translational studies.
- Patient agrees to undergo all analysis; radiological examinations according to protocol.
- The patient agrees to complete PROs (QoL questionnaire) during study treatment.
- Patients must give informed consent.
- Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Serum albumin >30g/l.
Adequate organ function
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/mcL
- Platelets >100,000/mcL
- Haemoglobin ≥ 9g/dl (no blood transfusions for 4 weeks prior entering the trial.)
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula.
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5x ULN
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- Women of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of birth control for the duration of study participation and for 6 months afterwards.
- All patients: Patients should not donate blood or blood components while participating in this study and through 90 days after receipt of the final dose of IMP. -
Exclusion Criteria:
- Histological types other than in inclusion criteria, like sarcomas, small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, non-epithelial cancers.
- Concurrent cancer therapies or cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biologic or hormonal therapy) within last 4 weeks.
- Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial.
- Previous malignant disease: patients are not eligible for the study if actively being treated of invasive cancer. Patients with previous malignant disease who are relapse-free and treatment-free for more than three years may enter this study. Patients with previous history of in-situ carcinoma of cervix, or non-invasive basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinoma can enter this trial.
- Active infections or other serious underlying significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding or psychiatric illness/social situation that would, in the investigator's judgment, make the patient inappropriate for this study. Known active or chronic hepatitis C and/or B infection. Has known history of tuberculosis.
- Gastrointestinal disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with absorption of the study drug.
- Any evidence of distant metastases.
- Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure >NYHA II (New York Heart Association), severe peripheral vascular disease, clinically significant pericardial effusion.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients with preserved reproductive capacity, unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 6 months afterwards.
- Known hypersensitivity to the trial drugs, or to their excipients.
- Persons who have been committed to an institution by official or judicial order
- Patients with dependency on the sponsor, investigator or study site -
Sites / Locations
- Rigshospitalet
- Rigshospitalet
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Rucaparib
Placebo
Arm Description
Patients will be treated with active oral drug, Rucaparib twice daily for 24 months
Patients will be treated with oral placebo twice daily for 24 months
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression-Free Survival in months
the time from randomization until the date of the first objective radiological disease progression according to investigator assessment of RECIST v1.1 or death by any cause, whichever occurs first.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival in Sub-Population in months
the time from randomization until the date of the first objective radiological disease progression according to investigator assessment of RECIST v1.1 or death by any cause, whichever occurs first for the predefined study subgroups.
Patient Reported Outcomes
Quality of Life Questionnaire
Overall Survival in months
the time from randomization until the date of death by any cause
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03795272
First Posted
November 3, 2018
Last Updated
October 30, 2019
Sponsor
Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit
Collaborators
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom, Central and Eastern European Oncology Group, North Eastern German Society of Gynaecological Oncology, Belgian Gynaecological Oncology Group, Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada, PGOG (Polish Gynaecologic Oncology Group), GSO Global Clinical Research BV, GCP-enhederne
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03795272
Brief Title
Rucaparib Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Cervical Cancer
Acronym
MaRuC
Official Title
A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Phase II Trial of Rucaparib Maintenance Therapy for Patients With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Lack of financial support
Study Start Date
October 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 10, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 10, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit
Collaborators
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom, Central and Eastern European Oncology Group, North Eastern German Society of Gynaecological Oncology, Belgian Gynaecological Oncology Group, Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada, PGOG (Polish Gynaecologic Oncology Group), GSO Global Clinical Research BV, GCP-enhederne
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy of PARP inhibitor, rucaparib as maintenance therapy for locally advanced cervical cancer
Detailed Description
The use of concomitant cisplatin-based chemo-radiation for cervical cancer has improved survival of locally advanced cervical cancer patients and has become the standard of care. A meta-analysis revealed that the addition of concurrent chemotherapy to radiation increased the 5-year overall survival rate by 6% (HR 0.81: 60 vs 66%), and 5-year disease-free survival rate by 8%, though there is still considerable need for improvement as most patients who relapse are incurable. The unmet need is particularly higher in patients that are at high risk of recurrence. The main negative prognostic factors are higher FIGO stage as well as the presence of positive lymph nodes. Current studies are evaluating role of adjuvant chemotherapy following chemo-radiation in locally advanced disease and will possibly improve survival by reducing risk of distant metastases, however at the cost of excessive toxicity.
PARP inhibitors have shown considerable clinical benefit especially in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. Several PARP inhibitors have been evaluated in other gynaecological malignancies and three PARP inhibitors (olaparib, rucaparib & niraparib) are approved by European Medicines Agency and Food & Drug Administration for treatment or as maintenance therapy in ovarian cancer. Human papillomavirus causes oxidative stress that may result in DNA single-strand breaks. In cervical cancer PARP-1 expression/activity may be up-regulated in response to the ongoing oxidative stress (HPV and inflammation), and this may promote progression. This may create a vicious circle of inflammation, PARP activation, NAD+ consumption, adenosine triphosphate consumption, necrosis, and inflammation. PARPi may limit the role of PARP-1 in promoting inflammation and oxidative stress. There is theoretical plausibility that PARPi may have a role in the treatment of cervical carcinoma.
This phase II randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of rucaparib as adjuvant treatment for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who are responding to chemo-radiation. This investigator-initiated study will be performed within the GCIG/ENGOT collaboration
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Cancer
Keywords
Cervical cancer, rucaparib, maintenance therapy, placebo-controlled
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a multicentre, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of maintenance rucaparib to obtain evidence of clinical benefit of rucaparib in locally advanced cervical cancer.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Masking Description
double-blinded placebo-controlled
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Rucaparib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will be treated with active oral drug, Rucaparib twice daily for 24 months
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will be treated with oral placebo twice daily for 24 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rucaparib
Other Intervention Name(s)
active maintenance
Intervention Description
2:1 randomization to receive rucaparib/placebo twice daily for 24 month
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
matched placebo maintenance
Intervention Description
placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival in months
Description
the time from randomization until the date of the first objective radiological disease progression according to investigator assessment of RECIST v1.1 or death by any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
42 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival in Sub-Population in months
Description
the time from randomization until the date of the first objective radiological disease progression according to investigator assessment of RECIST v1.1 or death by any cause, whichever occurs first for the predefined study subgroups.
Time Frame
42 months
Title
Patient Reported Outcomes
Description
Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time Frame
42 months
Title
Overall Survival in months
Description
the time from randomization until the date of death by any cause
Time Frame
60 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed squamous cell, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix.
Patient must have completed definitive chemoradiation and is evaluated to be in complete remission 10-12 week's post definitive treatment.
Initial FIGO stage IIB with positive nodes (histological verification or verified by MRI/PET-CT), FIGO stages IIIA, IIIB, IVA; or any stage with para-aortic metastases (including IB and IIA with positive aortic nodes).
Toxicities resulting from definitive treatment must resolve to grade ≤1 prior to randomization.
Patient must consent that archival tumour tissue can be collected at the time of screening and used for translational studies.
Patient must consent to collection of whole blood and blood plasma during the study period. These samples will be stored and later used for translational studies.
Patient agrees to undergo all analysis; radiological examinations according to protocol.
The patient agrees to complete PROs (QoL questionnaire) during study treatment.
Patients must give informed consent.
Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
ECOG performance status 0-1
Serum albumin >30g/l.
Adequate organ function
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/mcL
Platelets >100,000/mcL
Haemoglobin ≥ 9g/dl (no blood transfusions for 4 weeks prior entering the trial.)
Serum creatinine ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula.
Total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5x ULN
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
Women of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of birth control for the duration of study participation and for 6 months afterwards.
All patients: Patients should not donate blood or blood components while participating in this study and through 90 days after receipt of the final dose of IMP. -
Exclusion Criteria:
Histological types other than in inclusion criteria, like sarcomas, small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, non-epithelial cancers.
Concurrent cancer therapies or cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biologic or hormonal therapy) within last 4 weeks.
Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial.
Previous malignant disease: patients are not eligible for the study if actively being treated of invasive cancer. Patients with previous malignant disease who are relapse-free and treatment-free for more than three years may enter this study. Patients with previous history of in-situ carcinoma of cervix, or non-invasive basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinoma can enter this trial.
Active infections or other serious underlying significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding or psychiatric illness/social situation that would, in the investigator's judgment, make the patient inappropriate for this study. Known active or chronic hepatitis C and/or B infection. Has known history of tuberculosis.
Gastrointestinal disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with absorption of the study drug.
Any evidence of distant metastases.
Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure >NYHA II (New York Heart Association), severe peripheral vascular disease, clinically significant pericardial effusion.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients with preserved reproductive capacity, unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 6 months afterwards.
Known hypersensitivity to the trial drugs, or to their excipients.
Persons who have been committed to an institution by official or judicial order
Patients with dependency on the sponsor, investigator or study site -
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet
City
Copenhagen
State/Province
Sjaelland
ZIP/Postal Code
2100
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet
City
København Ø
State/Province
Sjaelland
ZIP/Postal Code
2100
Country
Denmark
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
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Rucaparib Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Cervical Cancer
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