Fecal Transplantation for Primary Clostridium Difficile Infection (COLONIZE)
Clostridium Difficile Infection
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Clostridium Difficile Infection focused on measuring Clostridium difficile, Intestinal microbiota therapy, Fecal microbiota transplantation, Investigator-initiated, Antibiotics, Diarrhea
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients, ≥18 years with primary C. difficile infection, defined by the following three criteria:
- Diarrhea as defined by the WHO (≥3 loose stools per day), and
- Positive stool test for toxin producing C. difficile, and
- No evidence of previous C. difficile infection during 365 days before enrolment.
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known presence of other stool pathogens known to cause diarrhea.
- Ongoing antibiotic treatment for other infections that cannot be stopped before study treatment administration.
- Inflammatory bowel disease or microscopic colitis.
- < 3 months life expectancy.
Serious immunodeficiency, defined as one of the following:
- Ongoing or recent chemotherapy and current or expected neutropenia with neutrophil count of < 500/μL.
- Active severe immunocompromising disease.
- Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
- Need of intensive care.
- Known irritable bowel syndrome, diarrheal type.
- Pregnancy or nursing.
- Known or suspected toxic megacolon or ileus.
- Total or subtotal colectomy, ileostomy or colonostomy.
- Contraindications for rectal catheter insertion
- Known hypersensitivity or other contraindications to vancomycin
Sites / Locations
- Vestre Viken HF, Bærum HospitalRecruiting
- Haukeland universitetssykehusRecruiting
- NordlandssykehusetRecruiting
- Sykehuset Østfold KalnesRecruiting
- UNN HarstadRecruiting
- Sørlandet Hospital HFRecruiting
- Sykehuset LevangerRecruiting
- Sykehuset Innlandet HFRecruiting
- Akershus University HospitalRecruiting
- Diakonhjemmet HospitalRecruiting
- Lovisenberg sykehusRecruiting
- Oslo University Hospital RikshospitaletRecruiting
- Oslo University Hospital UllevålRecruiting
- Telemark Hospital HFRecruiting
- Stavanger University Hospital
- UNN TromsøRecruiting
- Sykehuset i VestfoldRecruiting
- Ålesund SjukehusRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Fecal microbiota transplantation
Antibiotic treatment
Fecal microbiota from healthy, screened stool donors at the University Hospital of North Norway. Patients will receive one FMT enema immediately after enrolment.
Patients randomized to the control group will receive a ten-day course of oral vancomycin four times a day. This is according to international guidelines for primary C. difficile treatment.