Isomaltulose VS Sucrose - Postprandial Effect on Incretin Profile and Second Meal Effect
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring Isomaltulose, Palatinose, second meal effect, incretin, GIP, GLP-1, postprandial inflammation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- for T2DM patients: insulin-independent
for healthy subjects: at least 1 component of the metabolic syndrom:
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m²
- Waist-hip ratio (WHR) ≥ 85 for women and ≥ 90 for men
- hypertension
- dyslipidemia
- glucose / insulin intolerance
Exclusion Criteria:
- medications: intake of medications which influence glucose metabolism
- alcohol / drug abuse
- physical diseases: endocrinological, malign, serious cardiovascular diseases
- acute / chronic communicable disease
- psychic diseases
Sites / Locations
- German Institute of Human Nutrition
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Intervention A
Intervention B
Intervention C
Intervention D
Nutritional intervention in healthy subjects and T2DM subjects: Accompanying a carbohydrate based breakfast, participants ingest either 50 g sucrose followed by a standardized lunch on 1 single day. In addition, blood samples are taken over 8 hours.
Nutritional intervention in healthy subjects and T2DM subjects: Accompanying a carbohydrate based breakfast, participants ingest either 50 g palatinose followed by a standardized lunch on 1 single day. In addition, blood samples are taken over 8 hours.
Nutritional intervention in healthy subjects: Accompanying a protein-based breakfast, participants ingest either 50 g sucrose followed by a standardized lunch on 1 single day. In addition, blood samples are taken over 8 hours.
Nutritional intervention in healthy subjects: Accompanying a protein-based breakfast, participants ingest either 50 g isomaltulose followed by a standardized lunch on 1 single day. In addition, blood samples are taken over 8 hours.