Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System (AHEAD)
Primary Purpose
Mitral Regurgitation
Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Mitral Regurgitation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 85>Age ≥ 18 years
- Symptomatic (Stage D) severe MR confirmed by the echo core lab
- Cardiac Index > 2.0
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) is ≥ 30% (within 90 days prior to subject enrollment based upon TTE)
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class II, III or ambulatory IVa
- Prior treatment with Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure for at least 30 days prior to index procedure
- Patient deemed a high surgical risk per MVARC definition by the site's Heart Team (as a minimum, one MV cardiac surgeon and one interventional cardiologist, and a cardiac imaging expert).
Exclusion Criteria:
- MR etiology that is exclusively Primary (degenerative)
- Echocardiographic or angiographic evidence of severe mitral annular calcification
- Echocardiographic evidence of EROA < 0.3cm2
- Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease requiring revascularization.
- Hypertrophic/restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, or other structural heart disease causing heart failure other than other than cardiomyopathy of either ischemic or non-ischemic etiology
- Hypotension (systolic pressure < 90 mm Hg)/Cardiogenic shock or other hemodynamic instability requiring the need for inotropic
- Fixed pulmonary artery systolic pressure > 2/3 of systemic systolic blood pressure
- LVEDD >75 mm
- Severe tricuspid regurgitation or evidence of severe right ventricular dysfunction.
- Anatomy deemed not suitable for the Cardiovalve
- Elevated Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB)
- UNOS Status 1 heart transplant or prior orthotropic heart transplantation.
- Life Expectancy < 1 year due to non-cardiac conditions
- NYHA functional class IVb
- Chronic Kidney Disease with Creatinine clearance <30 ml/min/1.73m2
- Any prior mitral valve surgery or transcatheter mitral valve procedure
- Stroke or transient ischemic event within 30 Days prior to index procedure
- Modified Rankin Scale > 4 disability
- Class I indication for biventricular pacing (in patient with CRT device not implanted)
- Implant or revision of any rhythm management device (CRT or CRT-D) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator within one month prior to index procedure
- Need for cardiovascular surgery (other than MV disease)
- Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus, or vegetation
- Active endocarditis
- Known severe symptomatic carotid stenosis (> 70 % via ultrasound)
- Active infections requiring current antibiotic therapy
- Active cancer with expected survival < one year
- Pregnant or planning pregnancy within next 12 months.
- Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study
- Any condition making it unlikely the patient will be able to complete all procedures
- Patient (or legal guardian) unable or unwilling to provide written, informed consent before study enrollment
- Subjects in whom transesophageal echocardiography is contraindicated
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to procedural, post procedural medication (e.g., contrast solution, heparin, anticoagulation therapy) or hypersensitivity to nickel or titanium.
Sites / Locations
- Piedmont Heart Institute
- Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve
Arm Description
Replacement valve delivered through a transfemoral access and transseptal approach
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Cardiovalve Technical Success
Successful access, delivery and retrieval of the delivery system; and
Successful deployment and correct positioning of the first intended implant; and
Freedom from emergency surgery or reintervention related to the device or access procedure
Without any procedural mortality, stroke, and device dysfunction (Central MR grade > 1 or paravalvular leak moderate or severe, mean mitral gradient > 6 mm Hg, LVOT obstruction (gradient increase ≥10 mm Hg)) at 30-day follow up.
Cardiovalve to be implanted without Major Device Related Adverse Events through 30 Days including:
Death (Cardiovascular mortality vs non-cardiovascular);
Reintervention (operative or transcatheter) due to progressive or recurrent MR or device related complications;
Disabling Stroke;
Myocardial infarction (MVARC definition);
Major access site and vascular complications
Fatal or Life-threatening bleeding (MVARC Type III- V)
Life-threatening arrhythmia;
Renal Failure requiring dialysis;
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mitral Regurgitation severity
Change in LV end diastolic volume index (LVEDVI)
Change in LV end systolic volume index (LVESVI)
Changes in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class
Class I-IV; Higher functional class represents more severe symptoms of heart failure
6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score
3 subscales: Symptom Burden- range 0-100; Physical Limitation- range 0-100; Quality of Life- range 0-100;
Higher score represents less burdensome symptoms within each subscale. The total KCCQ score represents the mean (average) of the three subscale scores.
Clinical Frailty Score
Scale from 1 to 9 Lower score indicates a lower level of frailty
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03813524
First Posted
January 16, 2019
Last Updated
February 9, 2023
Sponsor
Boston Biomedical Associates
Collaborators
Cardiovalve Ltd., Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03813524
Brief Title
Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System
Acronym
AHEAD
Official Title
Early Feasibility Study of the Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 26, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2028 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Boston Biomedical Associates
Collaborators
Cardiovalve Ltd., Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is to evaluate the safety and technical performance of the Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System with its associated procedure, to minimize mitral regurgitation. Data collected in this clinical study will include 30-day safety and performance of the device and delivery system, and long-term clinical outcomes over a follow-up of 5 years.
Detailed Description
The Cardiovalve offers a replacement valve delivered through a transfemoral access and transseptal approach, and is intended to reduce mortality and adverse event rates in selected patients for whom surgical options are not feasible.
Innovation: A truly transfemoral, trans venous delivery of the valve which minimizes procedural risk. The Cardiovalve implant has a very low left ventricle (LV) protrusion footprint thus reducing the risk of LV outflow tract obstruction and/or interference with the LV. The experience to date is limited but thus far none of the clinical programs has been halted for safety reasons. Most of the technologies have focused on a transapical delivery approach (with mini-thoracotomy access) to further simplify the delivery method, with only a few allowing trans-septal delivery with femoral venous access.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mitral Regurgitation
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Replacement valve delivered through a transfemoral access and transseptal approach
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve
Intervention Description
The Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System is intended for use symptomatic patients with severe mitral regurgitation who are at elevated risk for surgical mitral valve repair or replacement and who are anatomically eligible for transfemoral mitral valve replacement with transseptal access to the left atrium.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cardiovalve Technical Success
Description
Successful access, delivery and retrieval of the delivery system; and
Successful deployment and correct positioning of the first intended implant; and
Freedom from emergency surgery or reintervention related to the device or access procedure
Without any procedural mortality, stroke, and device dysfunction (Central MR grade > 1 or paravalvular leak moderate or severe, mean mitral gradient > 6 mm Hg, LVOT obstruction (gradient increase ≥10 mm Hg)) at 30-day follow up.
Time Frame
30 Days
Title
Cardiovalve to be implanted without Major Device Related Adverse Events through 30 Days including:
Description
Death (Cardiovascular mortality vs non-cardiovascular);
Reintervention (operative or transcatheter) due to progressive or recurrent MR or device related complications;
Disabling Stroke;
Myocardial infarction (MVARC definition);
Major access site and vascular complications
Fatal or Life-threatening bleeding (MVARC Type III- V)
Life-threatening arrhythmia;
Renal Failure requiring dialysis;
Time Frame
30 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mitral Regurgitation severity
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Change in LV end diastolic volume index (LVEDVI)
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Change in LV end systolic volume index (LVESVI)
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Changes in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class
Description
Class I-IV; Higher functional class represents more severe symptoms of heart failure
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score
Description
3 subscales: Symptom Burden- range 0-100; Physical Limitation- range 0-100; Quality of Life- range 0-100;
Higher score represents less burdensome symptoms within each subscale. The total KCCQ score represents the mean (average) of the three subscale scores.
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Clinical Frailty Score
Description
Scale from 1 to 9 Lower score indicates a lower level of frailty
Time Frame
30 days, 3 months, 6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
84 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
85>Age ≥ 18 years
Symptomatic (Stage D) severe MR confirmed by the echo core lab
Cardiac Index > 2.0
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) is ≥ 30% (within 90 days prior to subject enrollment based upon TTE)
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class II, III or ambulatory IVa
Prior treatment with Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure for at least 30 days prior to index procedure
Patient deemed a high surgical risk per MVARC definition by the site's Heart Team (as a minimum, one MV cardiac surgeon and one interventional cardiologist, and a cardiac imaging expert).
Exclusion Criteria:
MR etiology that is exclusively Primary (degenerative)
Echocardiographic or angiographic evidence of severe mitral annular calcification
Echocardiographic evidence of EROA < 0.3cm2
Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease requiring revascularization.
Hypertrophic/restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, or other structural heart disease causing heart failure other than other than cardiomyopathy of either ischemic or non-ischemic etiology
Hypotension (systolic pressure < 90 mm Hg)/Cardiogenic shock or other hemodynamic instability requiring the need for inotropic
Fixed pulmonary artery systolic pressure > 2/3 of systemic systolic blood pressure
LVEDD >75 mm
Severe tricuspid regurgitation or evidence of severe right ventricular dysfunction.
Anatomy deemed not suitable for the Cardiovalve
Elevated Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB)
UNOS Status 1 heart transplant or prior orthotropic heart transplantation.
Life Expectancy < 1 year due to non-cardiac conditions
NYHA functional class IVb
Chronic Kidney Disease with Creatinine clearance <30 ml/min/1.73m2
Any prior mitral valve surgery or transcatheter mitral valve procedure
Stroke or transient ischemic event within 30 Days prior to index procedure
Modified Rankin Scale > 4 disability
Class I indication for biventricular pacing (in patient with CRT device not implanted)
Implant or revision of any rhythm management device (CRT or CRT-D) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator within one month prior to index procedure
Need for cardiovascular surgery (other than MV disease)
Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus, or vegetation
Active endocarditis
Known severe symptomatic carotid stenosis (> 70 % via ultrasound)
Active infections requiring current antibiotic therapy
Active cancer with expected survival < one year
Pregnant or planning pregnancy within next 12 months.
Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study
Any condition making it unlikely the patient will be able to complete all procedures
Patient (or legal guardian) unable or unwilling to provide written, informed consent before study enrollment
Subjects in whom transesophageal echocardiography is contraindicated
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to procedural, post procedural medication (e.g., contrast solution, heparin, anticoagulation therapy) or hypersensitivity to nickel or titanium.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Piedmont Heart Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Cardiovalve Transfemoral Mitral Valve System
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