Pre-operative Trial for Breast Cancer With Nivolumab in Combination With Novel IO (BELLINI)
Primary Purpose
Breast Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring pre-operative, triple negative and Luminal B, resectable, stage I-III
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed written informed consent
- 18 years or older at moment of inclusion;
- Female gender;
- WHO performance status 0 or 1;
- Resectable primary breast cancer stage I-III. Nodal status must be examined by ultrasound, fine needle aspiration, sentinel node biopsy, or FDG-PET scan.
The tumors must be:
- at least 10 mm (minimum cT1c) as determined by MRI
- TNBC defined as ER<10%, HER2-negative OR luminal B defined as ER≥10%, HER2-negative with either Ki67≥20% or PR =<20% OR grade 3. HER2 negative is defined as an IHC score of <2 or 2+ with a negative ISH.
- For TNBC patients: TIL≥5%
- For LumB breast cancer patients: TIL≥1%
- For cohort 3B: N0 status, TN and TIL ≥50%
Exclusion Criteria:
- evidence or suspicion of metastatic disease. Evaluation of the presence of distant metastases may include chest X-ray, liver ultrasound, isotope bone-scan, CT-scan of chest and abdomen and/or FDG-PET scan, according to local procedures;
- evidence of a concurrent contralateral or ipsilateral second primary infiltrating breast cancer. Evaluation of the presence of a concurrent second primary breast cancer may include mammography, breast ultrasound and/or MRI breast;
- other malignancy except carcinoma in situ and basal-cell and squamous carcinoma of the skin, unless the other malignancy was treated ≥5 years ago with curative intent without the use of chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- previous radiation therapy or chemotherapy;
- prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitors (including anti- PD1, -PD-L1, -CTLA-4);
- concurrent anti-cancer treatment, neoadjuvant therapy or another investigational drug;
Sites / Locations
- NKI-AVLRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
1A; LumB
1B; TNBC
2A; LUMB
2B; TNBC
3B; TNBC, High TIL
Arm Description
Nivolumab
Nivolumab
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Immune activation after pre-operative nivolumab
measuring the tumor-associated CD8 and expression of genes induced by IFNy after pre-operative immunotherapy
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0
Adverse events in all regimens will be graded according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0.
Radiological response rate
The percentage of patients having a complete response, partial response or stable disease per cohort assessed by MRI
Pathological response rate
The percentage of patients having a complete response or residual cancer burden per cohort
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03815890
First Posted
December 13, 2018
Last Updated
March 21, 2023
Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03815890
Brief Title
Pre-operative Trial for Breast Cancer With Nivolumab in Combination With Novel IO
Acronym
BELLINI
Official Title
Pre-operative Phase II Trial for Breast Cancer With Nivolumab in Combination With Novel IO (BELLINI Trial)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 4, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 7, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 7, 2027 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine whether short-term pre-operative nivolumab either as monotherapy or in combination with low dose doxorubicin or novel IO combinations can induce immune activation in early BC.
Detailed Description
The investigators aim to test the activity of nivolumab monotherapy in primary breast tumors in a pre-operative window of opportunity trial. As the data of the investigators generated in the TONIC trial (metastatic TNBC) indicate that low dose doxorubicin may 'prime' the tumor microenvironment (TME) resulting in higher response rates on nivolumab, in addition, cohorts for treatment with nivolumab plus low dose doxorubicin will be opened. Given the emerging data on other immunomodulatory strategies, this platform study allows opening additional cohorts for promising novel immune-oncology (IO) drugs for which a strong efficacy signal has been seen without drug safety issues. The investigators will study the TME and systemic host factors with specific emphasis on immunosuppressive processes that can potentially be targeted by novel IO agents to further optimize BC immunotherapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
pre-operative, triple negative and Luminal B, resectable, stage I-III
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Separate cohorts will be opened in this trial. LumB and TNBC tumors will be divided in separate cohorts.More cohorts, e.g. combining nivolumab and novel IO, can open after the start of this trial.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1A; LumB
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nivolumab
Arm Title
1B; TNBC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nivolumab
Arm Title
2A; LUMB
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Arm Title
2B; TNBC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Arm Title
3B; TNBC, High TIL
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nivolumab and ipilimumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Intervention Description
2 courses 240 mg flat dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
single dose ipilimumab (1mg/kg) at day 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
two courses ipilimumab (1mg/kg) at day 1 and 21
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immune activation after pre-operative nivolumab
Description
measuring the tumor-associated CD8 and expression of genes induced by IFNy after pre-operative immunotherapy
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0
Description
Adverse events in all regimens will be graded according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0.
Time Frame
up to 3 weeks after surgery, an average of 6 months
Title
Radiological response rate
Description
The percentage of patients having a complete response, partial response or stable disease per cohort assessed by MRI
Time Frame
At 4 weeks
Title
Pathological response rate
Description
The percentage of patients having a complete response or residual cancer burden per cohort
Time Frame
up to 3 weeks after surgery, an average of 6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Signed written informed consent
18 years or older at moment of inclusion;
Female gender;
WHO performance status 0 or 1;
Resectable primary breast cancer stage I-III. Nodal status must be examined by ultrasound, fine needle aspiration, sentinel node biopsy, or FDG-PET scan.
The tumors must be:
at least 10 mm (minimum cT1c) as determined by MRI
TNBC defined as ER<10%, HER2-negative OR luminal B defined as ER≥10%, HER2-negative with either Ki67≥20% or PR =<20% OR grade 3. HER2 negative is defined as an IHC score of <2 or 2+ with a negative ISH.
For TNBC patients: TIL≥5%
For LumB breast cancer patients: TIL≥1%
For cohort 3B: N0 status, TN and TIL ≥50%
Exclusion Criteria:
evidence or suspicion of metastatic disease. Evaluation of the presence of distant metastases may include chest X-ray, liver ultrasound, isotope bone-scan, CT-scan of chest and abdomen and/or FDG-PET scan, according to local procedures;
evidence of a concurrent contralateral or ipsilateral second primary infiltrating breast cancer. Evaluation of the presence of a concurrent second primary breast cancer may include mammography, breast ultrasound and/or MRI breast;
other malignancy except carcinoma in situ and basal-cell and squamous carcinoma of the skin, unless the other malignancy was treated ≥5 years ago with curative intent without the use of chemotherapy or radiotherapy
previous radiation therapy or chemotherapy;
prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitors (including anti- PD1, -PD-L1, -CTLA-4);
concurrent anti-cancer treatment, neoadjuvant therapy or another investigational drug;
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
M Kok, MD
Phone
3120512
Ext
9111
Email
m.kok@nki.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
I Nederlof
Phone
3120512
Ext
9111
Email
i.nederlof@nki.nl
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
M Kok, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NKI-AvL
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
NKI-AVL
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1066CX
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
M Kok, MD
Email
m.kok@nki.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
I Nederlof
Email
i.nederlof@nki.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
M Kok, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
to be determined
Learn more about this trial
Pre-operative Trial for Breast Cancer With Nivolumab in Combination With Novel IO
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