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CBM588, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Advanced Kidney Cancer

Primary Purpose

Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clostridium butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain
Ipilimumab
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be willing and able to provide informed consent for the trial
  • Histological confirmation of RCC with a clear-cell component
  • Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] stage IV) RCC
  • Intermediate or poor risk disease by International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) classification
  • No prior systemic therapy for RCC with the following exception:

    • One prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for completely resectable RCC if such therapy did not include an agent that targets PD-1 or PD-L1 and if recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2
  • Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
  • Any ethnicity or race
  • Calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 milliliters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft and Gault formula or serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin up to 3.0 mg/dL)
  • White blood cells (WBC) > 2,000/mm^3
  • Neutrophils > 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets > 100,000/mm^3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of untreated brain metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases must be stable for 4 weeks after completion of treatment and have documented stability on pre-study imaging. Patients must have no clinical symptoms from brain metastases and have no requirement for systemic corticosteroids amounting to > 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. Patients with known leptomeningeal metastases are excluded, even if treated

    • Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before administration of study drug
  • Favorable risk disease by IMDC classification
  • Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
  • Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive medications except for syndromes which would not be expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement are permitted to enroll
  • Active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with systemic steroids
  • Baseline pulse oximetry less than 92% "on room air"
  • Current use, or intent to use, probiotics, yogurt or bacterial fortified foods during the period of treatment
  • Any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
  • Uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency
  • Known medical condition (e.g., a condition associated with diarrhea or acute diverticulitis) that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or interfere with the interpretation of safety results
  • Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before administration of study drug
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association functional classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study entry
  • White blood cells (WBC) < 2,000/mm^3
  • Neutrophils < 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets < 100,000/mm^3
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Calculated creatinine clearance < 30 millimeters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft and Gault formula or serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab)

Arm II (CBM588, nivolumab, ipilimumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain PO BID, nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, treatment with clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain and nivolumab repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Bifidobacterium composition of stool
Will be assessed for patients on both arms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Shannon index
Using translational methods, will compute the Shannon index at baseline for a comparison of microbial diversity.
Best overall response
Will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). The association between treatment arm and overall response as per RECIST criteria (response observed versus [vs] not observed) will be examined using Fisher's exact test.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The difference in progression free survival across the two groups will be explored graphically using Kaplan-Meier survival plots. Median PFS time for each of the two arms will be reported and Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and its confidence interval.

Full Information

First Posted
February 1, 2019
Last Updated
September 7, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03829111
Brief Title
CBM588, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Advanced Kidney Cancer
Official Title
Pilot Study to Evaluate the Biologic Effect of CBM588 in Combination With Nivolumab/Ipilimumab for Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 14, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 11, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 11, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies how well CBM588 works when given together with nivolumab and ipilimumab in treating patients with kidney cancer that is stage IV or has spread to other places in the body (advanced). CBM588 is a probiotic that may help to increase the effect of immunotherapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving CBM588, nivolumab, and ipilimumab may work better in treating patients with kidney cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the effect of clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain (CBM588) (in combination with nivolumab/ipilimumab) on the gut microbiome in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the effect of CBM588 on the clinical efficacy of the nivolumab/ipilimumab combination. II. To assess the effect of CBM588 on systemic immunomodulation of the nivolumab/ipilimumab combination in patients with mRCC. III. To assess the effect of CBM588 on toxicities such as diarrhea and nausea using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5 criteria with the nivolumab/ipilimumab combination in patients with mRCC. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain orally (PO) twice daily (BID), nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, treatment with clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain and nivolumab repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and periodically thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm II (CBM588, nivolumab, ipilimumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain PO BID, nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, treatment with clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain and nivolumab repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clostridium butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain
Other Intervention Name(s)
C. butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain, C. butyricum MIYAIRI Strain, C. butyricum Strain MIYAIRI 588, CBM 588, CBM588, Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588, Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Probiotic Strain, MIYAIRI 588, MIYAIRI 588 Strain of C. butyricum
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4, Yervoy
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Bifidobacterium composition of stool
Description
Will be assessed for patients on both arms.
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Shannon index
Description
Using translational methods, will compute the Shannon index at baseline for a comparison of microbial diversity.
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 12
Title
Best overall response
Description
Will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). The association between treatment arm and overall response as per RECIST criteria (response observed versus [vs] not observed) will be examined using Fisher's exact test.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
The difference in progression free survival across the two groups will be explored graphically using Kaplan-Meier survival plots. Median PFS time for each of the two arms will be reported and Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and its confidence interval.
Time Frame
From enrollment to progression, assessed up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in proportion of circulating regulatory T-cells (Tregs)
Description
Using translational methods will estimate the proportion of Tregs in the blood. This will be assessed graphically across serial timepoints of blood collection to ascertain any trends. Will compare the proportion of circulating Tregs with nivolumab/ipilimumab alone versus nivolumab/ipilimumab with clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain (CBM588).
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Change in proportion of circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)
Description
Using translational methods will estimate the proportion of MDSCs in the blood. This will be assessed graphically across serial timepoints of blood collection to ascertain any trends. Will compare the proportion of circulating MDSCs with nivolumab/ipilimumab alone versus nivolumab/ipilimumab with CBM588.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Change in IL-6, IL-8, and other cytokines/chemokines levels
Description
Using translational methods will estimate the proportion of serum cytokines in the blood. This will be assessed graphically across serial timepoints of blood collection to ascertain any trends. Will compare the IL-6, IL-8, and other cytokines/chemokines with nivolumab/ipilimumab alone versus nivolumab/ipilimumab with CBM588.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Change in toxicities
Description
Will compare toxicities, such as diarrhea and nausea, using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 with nivolumab/ipilimumab alone versus nivolumab/ipilimumab with CBM588.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to provide informed consent for the trial Histological confirmation of RCC with a clear-cell component Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] stage IV) RCC Intermediate or poor risk disease by International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) classification No prior systemic therapy for RCC with the following exception: One prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for completely resectable RCC if such therapy did not include an agent that targets PD-1 or PD-L1 and if recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2 Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 Any ethnicity or race Calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 milliliters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft and Gault formula or serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present) Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin up to 3.0 mg/dL) White blood cells (WBC) > 2,000/mm^3 Neutrophils > 1,500/mm^3 Platelets > 100,000/mm^3 Exclusion Criteria: Presence of untreated brain metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases must be stable for 4 weeks after completion of treatment and have documented stability on pre-study imaging. Patients must have no clinical symptoms from brain metastases and have no requirement for systemic corticosteroids amounting to > 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. Patients with known leptomeningeal metastases are excluded, even if treated Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before administration of study drug Favorable risk disease by IMDC classification Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive medications except for syndromes which would not be expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement are permitted to enroll Active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with systemic steroids Baseline pulse oximetry less than 92% "on room air" Current use, or intent to use, probiotics, yogurt or bacterial fortified foods during the period of treatment Any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease Uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency Known medical condition (e.g., a condition associated with diarrhea or acute diverticulitis) that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or interfere with the interpretation of safety results Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before administration of study drug Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association functional classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study entry White blood cells (WBC) < 2,000/mm^3 Neutrophils < 1,500/mm^3 Platelets < 100,000/mm^3 Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present) Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin 3.0 mg/dL) Calculated creatinine clearance < 30 millimeters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft and Gault formula or serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sumanta K Pal
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35228755
Citation
Dizman N, Meza L, Bergerot P, Alcantara M, Dorff T, Lyou Y, Frankel P, Cui Y, Mira V, Llamas M, Hsu J, Zengin Z, Salgia N, Salgia S, Malhotra J, Chawla N, Chehrazi-Raffle A, Muddasani R, Gillece J, Reining L, Trent J, Takahashi M, Oka K, Higashi S, Kortylewski M, Highlander SK, Pal SK. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab with or without live bacterial supplementation in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a randomized phase 1 trial. Nat Med. 2022 Apr;28(4):704-712. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01694-6. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
Results Reference
derived

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CBM588, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Advanced Kidney Cancer

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