Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Ezetimibe/Rosuvastatin and Candesartan Cilexetil/Amlodipine Besylate Combination Tablets (REVERT-K)
Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia
Eligibility Criteria
[ Inclusion Criteria ]
- Adults aged 19 to <75 years.
- Diagnosed with essential HTN accompanied by hyperlipidemia (average siSBP ≥140 mmHg and LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL) or being treated for the condition after the diagnosis, at Visit 1 (screening).
- Provided the signed informed consent form voluntarily after receiving explanation of the objectives, methods and effects of the study.
- Medically sterile or agreed to use medically acceptable contraceptive method during the study.
[ Exclusion Criteria ]
* Criteria Related to HTN and Dyslipidemia
- Severe HTN defined as average siDBP ≥110 mmHg or average siSBP ≥180 mmHg at Visit 1 (screening).
- The difference in BPs between those measured at both arms at Visit 1 (screening) is ≥10 mmHg for siDBP or ≥20 mmHg for siSBP.
- LDL-C >250 mg/dL or TG ≥400 mg/dL at Visit 1 (screening).
- Diagnosed with or suspected of secondary HTN (e.g., renovascular disease, coarctation of the aorta, hyperaldosteronism, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromo-cytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc.).
Patients with symptomatic orthostatic HTN (difference in BPs between the value measured in supine position and the value measured in standing position is ≥20 mmHg for siSBP or ≥10 mmHg for siDBP).
* Criteria Related to Medical History
- Diagnosis with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) or uncontrolled DM (patients on insulin therapy or patients with HbA1C ≥9%).
- Patients with severe heart disease - heart failure (NYHA Classes 3 and 4), history of ischemic cardiac disease (unstable angina, myocardial infarction), peripheral vascular diseases, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass graft within the recent 3 months.
- Patients with clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or other clinically significant arrhythmia at the discretion of the investigator.
- History of muscular toxicity while on treatment with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or fibrates.
- History of angioedema while on treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
- History of hypersensitivity to ARBs, dihydropyridines, or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
- Patients with hypertrophic occlusive myocardiopathy, severe occlusive coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis, hemodynamically significant aortic, or mitral valve stenosis.
- Presence of severe cerebrovascular disorders (diagnosis of stroke, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage within the recent 6 months).
- History or current evidence of wasting diseases, autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus), or connective tissue diseases.
- Known diagnosis of moderate or malignant retinopathy (including retinal hemorrhage, visual disturbance, and retinal microaneurysm within the recent 6 months).
- Patients with surgical or medical gastrointestinal diseases or having received surgery that could interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination and patients with active gastritis, gastrointestinal/rectal bleeding, or diagnosed with active inflammatory bowel disease within the recent 12 months.
- History of malignancy including leukemia and lymphoma within the recent 5 years (except for localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
- Patients with any inflammatory diseases requiring chronic anti-inflammatory therapy.
- Patients who received kidney transplant or with only one kidney.
- Presence of biliary obstruction or cholestasis.
- Presence of hereditary conditions such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Patients with shock.
* Criteria Related to Clinical Laboratory Tests
Laboratory abnormalities as follows:
- AST or ALT >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Serum creatinine >1.5 x ULN.
- History of myopathy or rhabdomyolysis (e.g., serum CK ≥5 x ULN).
- Uncontrolled abnormal thyroid function (e.g., TSH ≥1.5 x ULN).
- Persistent abnormal serum potassium level (e.g., serum potassium level <3.5 mmol/L or >5.5 mmol/L).
Patients with conditions of body fluid depletion or laboratory findings indicating clinically significant electrolyte abnormality.
* Others
- Needs for concomitant administration of non-study antihypertensive agents or prohibited medications during the study.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the recent 1 year.
- Having received other investigational product within 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Patients considered ineligible for the study at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI) or study staff.
Sites / Locations
- Bundang Seoul National University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
EZE/ROS+CAN/AML
CAN/AML
EZE/ROS+CAN
Ezetimibe/Rosuvastatin 10 mg/10 mg and Candesartan cilexetil/Amlodipine besylate 8 mg/5 mg, once a day for 6 weeks
Candesartan cilexetil/Amlodipine besylate 8 mg/5 mg, once a day for 6 weeks
Ezetimibe/Rosuvastatin 10 mg/10 mg + Candesartan cilexetil 8 mg, once a day for 6 weeks