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Evaluation of Intranasal Naltrexone and Naloxone

Primary Purpose

Opioid-use Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Naltrexone
Naloxone
Naltrexol
Sponsored by
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Opioid-use Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and females 18 to 55 years of age, inclusive.
  • Provide written informed consent.
  • Body mass index (BMI) ranging from 18 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • Adequate venous access.
  • No clinically significant concurrent medical conditions determined by medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory examination, vital signs, and 12-lead ECG.
  • Agree to use a reliable double-barrier method of birth control from the start of screening until one week after completing the study. Oral contraceptives are prohibited.
  • Agree not to ingest alcohol, drinks containing xanthine >500 mg/day (e.g., Coca Cola®, tea, coffee, etc.), or grapefruit/grapefruit juice or participate in strenuous exercise 72 hours prior to admission through the last blood draw of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contact site for more information

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Naltrexone

    Naloxone

    Naltrexol

    Arm Description

    Subject received a single intranasal dose of 2 mg naltrexone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered

    Subject received a single intranasal dose of 4 mg naloxone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered

    Subject received a single intranasal dose of a combination of 2 mg naltrexone and 4 mg naloxone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Pharmacokinetic parameter [maximum serum concentration - Cmax]
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, maximum serum concentration [Cmax], of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.
    Pharmacokinetic parameter [area under the plasma concentration time curve - AUCO-t]
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, area under the plasma concentration time curve [AUCO-t] of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.
    Pharmacokinetic parameter [area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to infinity - AUCO-inf]
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to infinity [AUCO-inf] of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Adverse Events
    To assess and document any adverse events measures
    Vital Sign - Heart Rate
    To assess and document heart rate before and after intranasal dosing
    Vital Sign - Blood pressure (diastolic)
    To assess and document blood pressure (diastolic) before and after intranasal dosing
    Vital Sign - Blood pressure (systolic)
    To assess and document blood pressure (systolic) before and after intranasal dosing
    Vital Sign - Respiration Rate
    To assess and document respiration rate before and after intranasal dosing
    Electrocardiogram
    Twelve-lead ECGs performed according to standard procedures that will assess P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave and QT interval.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 19, 2019
    Last Updated
    September 11, 2020
    Sponsor
    National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03851731
    Brief Title
    Evaluation of Intranasal Naltrexone and Naloxone
    Official Title
    Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Intranasal Naltrexone and Naloxone Administered Separately and in Combination in Healthy Volunteers
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    October 5, 2015 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 7, 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 7, 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study will be to determine the pharmacokinetics of naltrexone and naloxone when administered via intranasal separately and in combination in healthy volunteers.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Opioid-use Disorder

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    12 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Naltrexone
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subject received a single intranasal dose of 2 mg naltrexone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered
    Arm Title
    Naloxone
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subject received a single intranasal dose of 4 mg naloxone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered
    Arm Title
    Naltrexol
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subject received a single intranasal dose of a combination of 2 mg naltrexone and 4 mg naloxone for a total of 3 times in a 13 day period with a 4-day washout period between each does until all treatments were administered
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Naltrexone
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Vivitrol
    Intervention Description
    Intranasal spray
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Naloxone
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Narcan
    Intervention Description
    Intranasal spray
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Naltrexol
    Intervention Description
    Intranasal spray
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Pharmacokinetic parameter [maximum serum concentration - Cmax]
    Description
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, maximum serum concentration [Cmax], of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Pharmacokinetic parameter [area under the plasma concentration time curve - AUCO-t]
    Description
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, area under the plasma concentration time curve [AUCO-t] of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Pharmacokinetic parameter [area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to infinity - AUCO-inf]
    Description
    The primary endpoints of the study are the pharmacokinetic parameter, area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to infinity [AUCO-inf] of naltrexone and naloxone when administered and in combination.
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Adverse Events
    Description
    To assess and document any adverse events measures
    Time Frame
    15 days
    Title
    Vital Sign - Heart Rate
    Description
    To assess and document heart rate before and after intranasal dosing
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Vital Sign - Blood pressure (diastolic)
    Description
    To assess and document blood pressure (diastolic) before and after intranasal dosing
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Vital Sign - Blood pressure (systolic)
    Description
    To assess and document blood pressure (systolic) before and after intranasal dosing
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Vital Sign - Respiration Rate
    Description
    To assess and document respiration rate before and after intranasal dosing
    Time Frame
    12 days
    Title
    Electrocardiogram
    Description
    Twelve-lead ECGs performed according to standard procedures that will assess P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave and QT interval.
    Time Frame
    12 days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Males and females 18 to 55 years of age, inclusive. Provide written informed consent. Body mass index (BMI) ranging from 18 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive. Adequate venous access. No clinically significant concurrent medical conditions determined by medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory examination, vital signs, and 12-lead ECG. Agree to use a reliable double-barrier method of birth control from the start of screening until one week after completing the study. Oral contraceptives are prohibited. Agree not to ingest alcohol, drinks containing xanthine >500 mg/day (e.g., Coca Cola®, tea, coffee, etc.), or grapefruit/grapefruit juice or participate in strenuous exercise 72 hours prior to admission through the last blood draw of the study. Exclusion Criteria: Contact site for more information
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Nora Chiang, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    NIH / NIDA
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Evaluation of Intranasal Naltrexone and Naloxone

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