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Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Beta-Glucan as Add-On to Statin in Subjects With Hyperlipidemia. (BetAvena)

Primary Purpose

Hyperlipidemias

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CP105F
Placebo
Sponsored by
Montreal Heart Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hyperlipidemias

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must meet ALL of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for this study:

  1. Male or female ≥18 years of age
  2. Subjects with hyperlipidemia treated with stable dose of statin for at least 6 weeks; either atorvastatin (10 mg to 20 mg daily) or equivalent dose of another statin at the time of informed consent and with LDL-C level >3.37 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) in fasting conditions at screening
  3. Subjects willing to maintain stable standard cholesterol lowering diet (Appendix 2) and physical activity level throughout the study
  4. Female of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and randomization baseline Visit 2

    Women are considered not of childbearing potential if they:

    1. Have had a hysterectomy, a bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation prior to Combination Therapy Baseline Visit.
    2. Are postmenopausal defined as no menses for at least 1 year and have a serum FSH level of 40 IU/L.

    Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control throughout the study. Acceptable means of birth control include: implantable contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, oral contraceptives, transdermal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, male or female condoms with spermicide, abstinence, or a sterile sexual partner

  5. Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

A subject who meets any of the following criteria will NOT be eligible to the study:

  1. Use of any other lipid modifying drugs including but not limited to:

    1. Niacin (nicotinic acid) or niacinamide (nicotinamide)
    2. Fibrates or fibric acid derivatives including fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, clofibrate
    3. Bile acid sequestrants including cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol
    4. Ezetimibe
    5. PCSK9 inhibitors
    6. Systemic corticosteroids
  2. Use of any other lipid modifying supplements within the last 30 days, including but not limited to (a 30-day wash out period is permitted):

    1. Beta-glucan supplements other than the investigational product
    2. Omega-3 fatty acids
    3. Supplements containing flaxseed, fish oil, or algal oil
    4. Sterol/stanol products
    5. Red yeast rice supplements or soy isoflavone supplements
    6. Dietary fiber supplements including > 2 teaspoonful of Metamucil® or psyllium containing supplements per day
    7. Supplements containing oats, oatmeal and oat bran.
  3. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with the exception of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at a concentration of up to 325 mg twice a day
  4. BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2
  5. Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or breast feeding
  6. Subject who is not willing to keep stable the exercise level during the study
  7. History of poorly controlled diabetes within the last 3 months (HbA1C >10%)
  8. Subjects with poorly controlled blood pressure defined as a sustained mean systolic blood pressure 160 or <100 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure 100 or <60 mmHg at screening
  9. History of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), carotid surgery or stenting, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to screening
  10. History of heart failure NYHA III-IV within 12 months prior to screening.
  11. Subjects with clinically significant electrocardiographic abnormalities
  12. Subjects with history of clinically significant endocrine disease known to influence serum lipids
  13. Subjects with evidence of hepatic disease (ALT and/or AST greater than 2X ULN, total bilirubin greater than 1.5X ULN, or cirrhosis) at screening
  14. Renal dysfunction defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤45 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening
  15. Subjects who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome
  16. Known allergies or intolerance to oats
  17. History of malignancy, except subjects who have been disease-free for > 3 yrs or resected basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ
  18. Consumption of > 14 alcoholic drinks per week (1 drink = 12 oz beer, 5 oz wine, or 1.5 oz hard liquor at screening). Counseling should be given to encourage the subject to maintain consumption at or below this level throughout the study
  19. History of drug abuse
  20. Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of signing the Information and Consent Form (ICF)
  21. Any condition or therapy that the investigator believes might pose a risk to the subject or makes participation in the study not in the subject's best interest

Sites / Locations

  • Montreal Heart Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Active Treatment

Placebo

Arm Description

CP105F (Oat beta-glucan), 0.5g TID (3, 6 or 12 tablets per day for a dose of either 1.5g, 3g or 6gr) for 12 weeks.

matching placebo 3, 6 or 12 tablets per day for 12 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in direct-measured LDL-C
mmol/L or mg/dL

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in total cholesterol,
mmol/L or mg/dL
Changes in non-High-density lipoprotein cholesterol,
mmol/L or mg/dL
Changes in small low-density lipoprotein subclass particle concentration,
nmol/l
Changes in high sensitivity C-reactive protein,
mg/L
Changes in very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,
mmol/L or mg/dL
Changes in apo B.
mmol/L

Full Information

First Posted
February 13, 2019
Last Updated
January 14, 2022
Sponsor
Montreal Heart Institute
Collaborators
Ceapro Inc., The Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03857256
Brief Title
Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Beta-Glucan as Add-On to Statin in Subjects With Hyperlipidemia.
Acronym
BetAvena
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled Study To Compare The Efficacy And Safety Of High-Medium Molecular Weight Beta-Glucan As Add-On To Statin Therapy In Subjects With Hyperlipidemia.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 31, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Montreal Heart Institute
Collaborators
Ceapro Inc., The Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of adding beta-glucan (1.5 g, 3 g or 6 g daily) administered three times a day (TID) in divided doses, to atorvastatin (10 mg - 20 mg) once a day or an equivalent dose of another statin on heart disease lipid risk factors.
Detailed Description
Male and female subjects ≥ 18 years of age with an elevated LDL-C > 3.37 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) treated with a stable dose of statin for at least 6 weeks (atorvastatin (10-20mg daily) or equivalent dose of another statin), including subject with previous cardiovascular (CV) events, with partial statin intolerance defined as an inability to tolerate statin therapy in the form and dosages required to achieve treatment goals. Following signature of informed consent, approximately 264 subjects (66 subjects per beta-glucan treatment group and 22 subjects per matching placebo group) meeting all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria will be randomized to receive one of the three doses of beta-glucan (1.5 g, 3 g or 6 g daily) administered TID in divided doses or a matching placebo as an add-on therapy to atorvastatin (10- 20 mg administered once daily) or an equivalent dose of another statin. The subjects will be assigned to the 3 different doses of beta-glucan or placebo in a tiered fashion as follows: The first set of 88 subjects randomized will receive either 1.5 g beta-glucan daily (1 tablet of 500 mg TID) or a matching placebo in a 3:1 ratio, The next set of 88 subjects randomized will receive either 3 g of beta-glucan daily (2 tablets of 500 mg TID) or a matching placebo in a 3:1 ratio, The last set of 88 subjects randomized will receive either 6 g of beta-glucan daily (4 tablets of 500 mg TID) or a matching placebo in a 3:1 ratio. During the treatment period, subjects will return to the study site at Visit 3 (Week 6) and at the End of Treatment Visit (Week 12) for laboratory tests and clinical assessments, including Adverse Events (AEs), dietary guidance and study product compliance. At the Safety Follow-up Visit (Week 14), subjects will be contacted via telephone for an assessment of AEs.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hyperlipidemias

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
264 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Active Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CP105F (Oat beta-glucan), 0.5g TID (3, 6 or 12 tablets per day for a dose of either 1.5g, 3g or 6gr) for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
matching placebo 3, 6 or 12 tablets per day for 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CP105F
Other Intervention Name(s)
beta-glucan
Intervention Description
Natural Health Product
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
tablet manufactured to mimic the CP105F beta-glucan
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in direct-measured LDL-C
Description
mmol/L or mg/dL
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in total cholesterol,
Description
mmol/L or mg/dL
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
Changes in non-High-density lipoprotein cholesterol,
Description
mmol/L or mg/dL
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
Changes in small low-density lipoprotein subclass particle concentration,
Description
nmol/l
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
Changes in high sensitivity C-reactive protein,
Description
mg/L
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
Changes in very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,
Description
mmol/L or mg/dL
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
Changes in apo B.
Description
mmol/L
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
changes in HDL-C
Description
mmol/L
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
changes in triglycerides,
Description
mmol/L
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
changes in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a))
Description
mmol/L
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12
Title
changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Description
percentage
Time Frame
week 0 to week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet ALL of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for this study: Male or female ≥18 years of age Subjects with hyperlipidemia treated with stable dose of statin for at least 6 weeks; either atorvastatin (10 mg to 20 mg daily) or equivalent dose of another statin at the time of informed consent and with LDL-C level >3.37 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) in fasting conditions at screening Subjects willing to maintain stable standard cholesterol lowering diet (Appendix 2) and physical activity level throughout the study Female of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and randomization baseline Visit 2 Women are considered not of childbearing potential if they: Have had a hysterectomy, a bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation prior to Combination Therapy Baseline Visit. Are postmenopausal defined as no menses for at least 1 year and have a serum FSH level of 40 IU/L. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control throughout the study. Acceptable means of birth control include: implantable contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, oral contraceptives, transdermal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, male or female condoms with spermicide, abstinence, or a sterile sexual partner Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study Exclusion Criteria: A subject who meets any of the following criteria will NOT be eligible to the study: Use of any other lipid modifying drugs including but not limited to: Niacin (nicotinic acid) or niacinamide (nicotinamide) Fibrates or fibric acid derivatives including fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, clofibrate Bile acid sequestrants including cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol Ezetimibe PCSK9 inhibitors Systemic corticosteroids Use of any other lipid modifying supplements within the last 30 days, including but not limited to (a 30-day wash out period is permitted): Beta-glucan supplements other than the investigational product Omega-3 fatty acids Supplements containing flaxseed, fish oil, or algal oil Sterol/stanol products Red yeast rice supplements or soy isoflavone supplements Dietary fiber supplements including > 2 teaspoonful of Metamucil® or psyllium containing supplements per day Supplements containing oats, oatmeal and oat bran. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with the exception of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at a concentration of up to 325 mg twice a day BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or breast feeding Subject who is not willing to keep stable the exercise level during the study History of poorly controlled diabetes within the last 3 months (HbA1C >10%) Subjects with poorly controlled blood pressure defined as a sustained mean systolic blood pressure 160 or <100 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure 100 or <60 mmHg at screening History of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), carotid surgery or stenting, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to screening History of heart failure NYHA III-IV within 12 months prior to screening. Subjects with clinically significant electrocardiographic abnormalities Subjects with history of clinically significant endocrine disease known to influence serum lipids Subjects with evidence of hepatic disease (ALT and/or AST greater than 2X ULN, total bilirubin greater than 1.5X ULN, or cirrhosis) at screening Renal dysfunction defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤45 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening Subjects who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome Known allergies or intolerance to oats History of malignancy, except subjects who have been disease-free for > 3 yrs or resected basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ Consumption of > 14 alcoholic drinks per week (1 drink = 12 oz beer, 5 oz wine, or 1.5 oz hard liquor at screening). Counseling should be given to encourage the subject to maintain consumption at or below this level throughout the study History of drug abuse Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of signing the Information and Consent Form (ICF) Any condition or therapy that the investigator believes might pose a risk to the subject or makes participation in the study not in the subject's best interest
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean-Claude Tardif, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Montreal Heart Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Montreal Heart Institute
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H1T1C8
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Beta-Glucan as Add-On to Statin in Subjects With Hyperlipidemia.

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