Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Trigger Point Injection and Twin Nerve Block in Chronic Myofascial Pain Patients
Primary Purpose
Myofascial Pain - Dysfunction Syndrome of TMJ, Trigger Point Pain, Myofascial, Nerve Block
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Injection of either twin block or trigger point injection.
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Myofascial Pain - Dysfunction Syndrome of TMJ
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with Myofascial pain with referral based on the DC/TMD criteria
- Pain on the masseter and or temporalis muscles
- Pain present for at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Generalized muscle disorder such as fibromyalgia
- Subjects on chronic pain medication
- Subjects who are known to have hypersensitivity to the local anesthetics.
- Pregnant women. A pregnancy test will not be given before subject enrollment. Women of childbearing ages will be asked verbally if they are pregnant. If they are unsure, then they will be excluded from the study.
- Subjects with cognitive problems e.g. Alzheimer's disease.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Twin Block Group
Trigger Point Injection Group
Arm Description
This group will receive twin block injections.
This group will receive trigger point injections.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pain relief: numerical pain scale
The pain relief received from each injection will be measured using the numerical pain scale. This scale is between 0-10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 is the most pain.Higher values represent worse pain.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03870191
Brief Title
Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Trigger Point Injection and Twin Nerve Block in Chronic Myofascial Pain Patients
Official Title
Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Trigger Point Injection and Twin Nerve Block in Chronic Myofascial Pain Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 21, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 5, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 31, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rutgers University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To see if there is there any difference in the treatment outcomes/results such as changes in pain intensity in patients with myofascial pain who have been treated with trigger point injections or twin block?
Detailed Description
Most treatment approaches for chronic myofascial pain are not evidence-based. Studies are usually controversial. Most are short-term, non-randomized. An essential limitation has been the lack of standardization of diagnosis. Some studies do not differentiate between joint pain and muscle pain, which can significantly affect the outcome of the treatment provided.
Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) was recently published and validated. Their protocol allows standardization of the assessment and diagnosis of patients with temporomandibular disorder, including myofascial pain.
To the investigator's knowledge, no previous prospective, randomized study has been conducted demonstrating the treatment outcomes of either trigger point injections or twin block in patients with chronic myofascial pain.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myofascial Pain - Dysfunction Syndrome of TMJ, Trigger Point Pain, Myofascial, Nerve Block
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare Provider
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
48 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Twin Block Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
This group will receive twin block injections.
Arm Title
Trigger Point Injection Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
This group will receive trigger point injections.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Injection of either twin block or trigger point injection.
Intervention Description
Study participants will be randomized into either group and will receive the intervention.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain relief: numerical pain scale
Description
The pain relief received from each injection will be measured using the numerical pain scale. This scale is between 0-10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 is the most pain.Higher values represent worse pain.
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
89 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients diagnosed with Myofascial pain with referral based on the DC/TMD criteria
Pain on the masseter and or temporalis muscles
Pain present for at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
Generalized muscle disorder such as fibromyalgia
Subjects on chronic pain medication
Subjects who are known to have hypersensitivity to the local anesthetics.
Pregnant women. A pregnancy test will not be given before subject enrollment. Women of childbearing ages will be asked verbally if they are pregnant. If they are unsure, then they will be excluded from the study.
Subjects with cognitive problems e.g. Alzheimer's disease.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rafeal Benoliel, BDS
Organizational Affiliation
Rutgers School of Dental Medicine
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32009005
Citation
Ananthan S, Kanti V, Zagury JG, Quek SYP, Benoliel R. The effect of the twin block compared with trigger point injections in patients with masticatory myofascial pain: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020 Mar;129(3):222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.09.014. Epub 2019 Oct 13.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Trigger Point Injection and Twin Nerve Block in Chronic Myofascial Pain Patients
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