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Unpinning Termination Therapy for VT/VF

Primary Purpose

Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Fibrillation

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Unpinning Termination Therapy
Sponsored by
Cardialen, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional device feasibility trial for Ventricular Tachycardia focused on measuring Termination, Unpinning, Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Life expectancy of 1 year or greater
  2. Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age
  3. Willing and able to comply with the study protocol, provide a written informed consent
  4. Indication for an endocardial VT catheter ablation for sustained, life-threatening monomorphic VT OR an indication for VF and ICD implant (de novo implant, replacement or upgrade) OR CRT-D (de novo implant, upgrade from ICD) with transvenous leads for the risk of or presence of VT and/or VF.
  5. Etiology of arrhythmia, or risk of arrhythmia being ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy or non-ischemic idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy both with LVEF ≤ 35% and meeting local standard of care
  6. Medically stable at time of consent to undergo DFT testing performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation as determined by the investigator

Exclusion Criteria:

The subject must not meet any of the following exclusion criteria:

  1. Medically unstable at time of study and unsafe to undergo DFT testing under general anesthesia or conscious sedation as determined by the investigator
  2. Hemodynamic instability as determined by the investigator
  3. AF or atrial flutter for ≥ 48 hours or unknown duration, and no anticoagulation for preceding 3 weeks and no preoperative transesophageal echocardiographic confirmation of the absence of RA and LA thrombus
  4. AF or atrial flutter for <48 hours and no Preoperative transesophageal echocardiographic confirmation of the absence of RA and LA thrombus
  5. Presence of intracardiac thrombus
  6. Inability to pass catheters to heart due to vascular limitations
  7. Cardiovascular anatomical defects that would complicate placement of the lead or catheter required by the protocol, including congenital heart disease and cardiac vein anomalies as determined by the investigator
  8. Pregnancy confirmed by test within 7 days of procedure
  9. Pacemaker dependent
  10. The presence of a normally functioning left ventricular lead which is not planned for revision
  11. Presence of ventricular assist device, including Intra-aortic balloon pump
  12. Subjects requiring the use of I.V. inotropes and/or vasopressors for hemodynamic support in the 14 days prior to the study
  13. Prior VT catheter ablation with associated serious complication, such as hemodynamic compromise despite pressor agents, stroke, cardiac perforation, AC fistula, pneumothorax, sepsis
  14. Incessant VT/VF or VT/VF storm
  15. LVEF < 20%
  16. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure
  17. Planned epicardial VT ablation on the same day as the research study
  18. History of hyper-coagulable state that could increase risk of thromboembolic events
  19. History of hemodynamic compromise due to valvular heart disease requiring IV inotropes or other circulatory support.
  20. Unstable coronary artery disease as determined by the investigator
  21. Severe proximal three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease, without revascularization as determined by the investigators
  22. History of embolic stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack or other thromboembolic event in the past 6 months
  23. History of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Congenital Heart Anomaly, Cardiac Amyloidosis, Genetic Cardiac Channelopathy or Cardiac Sarcoidosis.
  24. Cardiovascular surgery or intervention within 1 month prior to enrollment or planned for up to 1 month after enrollment (other than the planned treatment procedure)
  25. Morbid obesity: BMI>39 kg/m2
  26. Cognitive or mental health status that would interfere with study participation and proper informed consent
  27. Presence of mechanical tricuspid valve
  28. Active Endocarditis
  29. Ventricular arrhythmia etiology sarcoidosis
  30. Valvular ventricular tachycardia
  31. Previously implanted lead is under recall by manufacturer or evidence of lead failure as determined by the investigator
  32. End Stage Renal Disease on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 ml/min
  33. Right atrial or right ventricular lead implanted within 12 months prior to screening
  34. Any other medical condition which may affect the outcome of this study or safety of the subject as determined by the investigator

Sites / Locations

  • The Prince Charles Hospital
  • Gold Coast
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
  • Monash Medical

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Unpinning Termination Therapy Arm

Arm Description

Subjects will have VT/VF induced and the Cardialen External Stimulation System (CESS) device will deliver electrical stimulation to terminate the arrhythmia

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety of UPT therapy
Adverse events
Safety of UPT therapy
Adverse events
Parameters at which UPT terminates VT and VF
Voltage

Secondary Outcome Measures

Voltage at which UPT and endocardial single biphasic shock terminate VT/VF
Voltage
Voltage at which UPT and ATP terminate VT
Voltage

Full Information

First Posted
March 5, 2019
Last Updated
August 10, 2022
Sponsor
Cardialen, Inc.
Collaborators
Genae, Five Corners
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03871231
Brief Title
Unpinning Termination Therapy for VT/VF
Official Title
An International Clinical Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Safety and Performance of Low-Energy Unpinning Termination Therapy in Patients With VT/VF
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of enrollment
Study Start Date
July 17, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cardialen, Inc.
Collaborators
Genae, Five Corners

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is intended to develop a better method for stopping potentially lethal heart rhythms than currently available defibrillators. This new method, called Unpinning Termination Therapy (UPT), is hypothesized to be effective in stopping these dangerous heart rhythms at lower voltages and energy than current defibrillators. Consequently, UPT may improve survival, reduce patient pain from shocks, and lead to longer lasting and smaller implantable defibrillators.
Detailed Description
A prospective single-arm feasibility study involving acute testing of UPT electrotherapy in subjects with VT/VF during clinically indicated ventricular tachycardia catheter ablation procedure or indicated implantable cardioverter defibrillator implant, upgrade, or replacement or new CRT-D implant or upgrade to CRT-D. The study involves up to two roll in subjects at each participating site followed by an UPT evaluation and refinement segment in which remaining subjects are enrolled until arrhythmia terminations from UPT delivery are reliably achieved. A prospective evaluation segment will be performed to compare UPT against SBS and ATP if sufficient subjects remain once reliable terminations from UPT are achieved. Subjects will be evaluated at the visits for the Clinically-Indicated Procedure per standard of care. A single follow-up at up to 30 days post-procedure is required to assess subjects for adverse events.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Fibrillation
Keywords
Termination, Unpinning, Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Device Feasibility
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Non-randomized, non-blinded, prospective, single-arm, acute, early-feasibility study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Unpinning Termination Therapy Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will have VT/VF induced and the Cardialen External Stimulation System (CESS) device will deliver electrical stimulation to terminate the arrhythmia
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Unpinning Termination Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Multi-pulse therapy, Multi-stage therapy, Multi-stage electrotherapy
Intervention Description
The Cardialen External Stimulation System (CESS) is the research delivery system for the proprietary Cardialen Unpinning Therapy (UPT) therapy. The CESS is a custom designed and built research device. It is comprised of off-the-shelf commercial components (power supplies, waveform generators, laptop computer, monitor, rack, ECG system, leads, etc.) combined with a custom electrical circuit board and custom software.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of UPT therapy
Description
Adverse events
Time Frame
Study procedure and 30 day post procedure
Title
Safety of UPT therapy
Description
Adverse events
Time Frame
30 day post procedure
Title
Parameters at which UPT terminates VT and VF
Description
Voltage
Time Frame
Study procedure
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Voltage at which UPT and endocardial single biphasic shock terminate VT/VF
Description
Voltage
Time Frame
Study procedure
Title
Voltage at which UPT and ATP terminate VT
Description
Voltage
Time Frame
Study procedure

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Life expectancy of 1 year or greater Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age Willing and able to comply with the study protocol, provide a written informed consent Indication for an endocardial VT catheter ablation for sustained, life-threatening monomorphic VT OR an indication for VF and ICD implant (de novo implant, replacement or upgrade) OR CRT-D (de novo implant, upgrade from ICD) with transvenous leads for the risk of or presence of VT and/or VF. Etiology of arrhythmia, or risk of arrhythmia being ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy or non-ischemic idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy both with LVEF ≤ 35% and meeting local standard of care Medically stable at time of consent to undergo DFT testing performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation as determined by the investigator Exclusion Criteria: The subject must not meet any of the following exclusion criteria: Medically unstable at time of study and unsafe to undergo DFT testing under general anesthesia or conscious sedation as determined by the investigator Hemodynamic instability as determined by the investigator AF or atrial flutter for ≥ 48 hours or unknown duration, and no anticoagulation for preceding 3 weeks and no preoperative transesophageal echocardiographic confirmation of the absence of RA and LA thrombus AF or atrial flutter for <48 hours and no Preoperative transesophageal echocardiographic confirmation of the absence of RA and LA thrombus Presence of intracardiac thrombus Inability to pass catheters to heart due to vascular limitations Cardiovascular anatomical defects that would complicate placement of the lead or catheter required by the protocol, including congenital heart disease and cardiac vein anomalies as determined by the investigator Pregnancy confirmed by test within 7 days of procedure Pacemaker dependent The presence of a normally functioning left ventricular lead which is not planned for revision Presence of ventricular assist device, including Intra-aortic balloon pump Subjects requiring the use of I.V. inotropes and/or vasopressors for hemodynamic support in the 14 days prior to the study Prior VT catheter ablation with associated serious complication, such as hemodynamic compromise despite pressor agents, stroke, cardiac perforation, AC fistula, pneumothorax, sepsis Incessant VT/VF or VT/VF storm LVEF < 20% New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure Planned epicardial VT ablation on the same day as the research study History of hyper-coagulable state that could increase risk of thromboembolic events History of hemodynamic compromise due to valvular heart disease requiring IV inotropes or other circulatory support. Unstable coronary artery disease as determined by the investigator Severe proximal three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease, without revascularization as determined by the investigators History of embolic stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack or other thromboembolic event in the past 6 months History of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Congenital Heart Anomaly, Cardiac Amyloidosis, Genetic Cardiac Channelopathy or Cardiac Sarcoidosis. Cardiovascular surgery or intervention within 1 month prior to enrollment or planned for up to 1 month after enrollment (other than the planned treatment procedure) Morbid obesity: BMI>39 kg/m2 Cognitive or mental health status that would interfere with study participation and proper informed consent Presence of mechanical tricuspid valve Active Endocarditis Ventricular arrhythmia etiology sarcoidosis Valvular ventricular tachycardia Previously implanted lead is under recall by manufacturer or evidence of lead failure as determined by the investigator End Stage Renal Disease on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 ml/min Right atrial or right ventricular lead implanted within 12 months prior to screening Any other medical condition which may affect the outcome of this study or safety of the subject as determined by the investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Harris Haqqani, MD
Organizational Affiliation
The Prince Charles Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Prince Charles Hospital
City
Chermside
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4032
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Gold Coast
City
Southport
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4215
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Royal Adelaide Hospital
City
Norwood
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5067
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Monash Medical
City
Clayton
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3168
Country
Australia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24076284
Citation
Janardhan AH, Gutbrod SR, Li W, Lang D, Schuessler RB, Efimov IR. Multistage electrotherapy delivered through chronically-implanted leads terminates atrial fibrillation with lower energy than a single biphasic shock. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jan 7-14;63(1):40-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.098. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23141483
Citation
Janardhan AH, Li W, Fedorov VV, Yeung M, Wallendorf MJ, Schuessler RB, Efimov IR. A novel low-energy electrotherapy that terminates ventricular tachycardia with lower energy than a biphasic shock when antitachycardia pacing fails. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Dec 11;60(23):2393-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1001. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21980076
Citation
Li W, Janardhan AH, Fedorov VV, Sha Q, Schuessler RB, Efimov IR. Low-energy multistage atrial defibrillation therapy terminates atrial fibrillation with less energy than a single shock. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Dec;4(6):917-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.965830. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16945810
Citation
Efimov I, Ripplinger CM. Virtual electrode hypothesis of defibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Sep;3(9):1100-2. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.03.005. Epub 2006 Mar 10. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16501014
Citation
Ripplinger CM, Krinsky VI, Nikolski VP, Efimov IR. Mechanisms of unpinning and termination of ventricular tachycardia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Jul;291(1):H184-92. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01300.2005. Epub 2006 Feb 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19560090
Citation
Li W, Ripplinger CM, Lou Q, Efimov IR. Multiple monophasic shocks improve electrotherapy of ventricular tachycardia in a rabbit model of chronic infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Jul;6(7):1020-7. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.03.015. Epub 2009 Mar 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20969974
Citation
Ambrosi CM, Ripplinger CM, Efimov IR, Fedorov VV. Termination of sustained atrial flutter and fibrillation using low-voltage multiple-shock therapy. Heart Rhythm. 2011 Jan;8(1):101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.10.018. Epub 2010 Oct 19.
Results Reference
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Unpinning Termination Therapy for VT/VF

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