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Safety & Immunogenicity Study of Ad5 Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines (VXA-NVV-103)

Primary Purpose

Norovirus Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
VXA-G1.1-NN
VXA-G2.4-NS
Placebo Tablets
Sponsored by
Vaxart
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Norovirus Infection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 49 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female between the ages of 18 to 49 years, inclusive
  • General good health, without significant medical illness, based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratories
  • Demonstrate comprehension of the protocol procedures and willingness to adhere to all visits and assessments
  • Body mass index between 17 and 35 at screening
  • Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and before each vaccination and fulfill protocol specified criteria for adequate birth control.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a significant medical condition which in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study
  • History of cancer or cancer treatment within past 3 years
  • Presence of immunosuppression or medical condition possibly associated with impaired immune responsiveness, including diabetes mellitus or angioedema
  • Donation or use of blood/blood products within 4 weeks prior to vaccination
  • Diagnosed bleeding disorder or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties that could make blood draws problematic.
  • Any condition that resulted in the absence or removal of the spleen
  • Positive HIV, HBsAg or HCV tests at the screening visit
  • Use of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers or antacids within 7 days of vaccination
  • Use of medications known to affect the immune function within 14 days of vaccination
  • Use of NSAIDs, sulfonylureas, and angiotensin II blockers within 7 days of vaccination
  • Evidence of recent or of current nonbacterial gastroenteritis suggestive of NV infection to any gastroenteritis within 2 weeks of vaccination
  • History of drug, alcohol or chemical abuse within 1 year of screening or positive urine drug test at screening
  • Consistent/habitual smoking within 2 months as per medical history
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any component of the investigational vaccine or placebo
  • Use of any investigational vaccine, drug or device within 8 weeks preceding vaccination, or planned use of the above stated for the duration of the study

Sites / Locations

  • Rapid Medical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Monovalent GI.1

Monovalent GII.4

Bivalent GI.1 and GII.4 vaccine group

Placebo

Arm Description

Monovalent GI.1 tableted vaccine group

Monovalent GII.4 tableted vaccine group

Bivalent vaccine group consisting of co-administration of GI.1 and GII.4 vaccine

Placebo tablets

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of Solicited Adverse Events
Comparison of rate of occurance and severity of Solicited Adverse Events observed between treatment groups
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events
Comparison of the rate of occurrence and severity of unsolicited Adverse Events observed between treatment groups
Immunogenicity - VP1 Specific IgA ASC
LS Mean difference in VP1 specific IgA ASC between vaccine and placebo group
Immunogenicity - BT50 Assay
Difference in HBGA blocking antibodies (by blocking titer fifty assay [BT50]) between vaccine and placebo groups

Secondary Outcome Measures

Immunogenicity - VP1 specific serum IgG
LS Mean difference in VP1 specific serum IgG between vaccine and placebo groups

Full Information

First Posted
March 28, 2019
Last Updated
September 19, 2022
Sponsor
Vaxart
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03897309
Brief Title
Safety & Immunogenicity Study of Ad5 Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines
Acronym
VXA-NVV-103
Official Title
A Ph 1b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Adenoviral-vector Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines Expressing GI.1 or GII.4 VP1 With Monovalent or Bivalent Dosing
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 20, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Vaxart

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
VXA-NVV-103 is a phase 1B Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Adenoviral-vector Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines Expressing GI.1 or GII.4 VP1 with Monovalent or Bivalent Dosing in Healthy Adult Volunteers. The study consists of 2 parts: Part 1 is the double-blinded portion where subjects will be randomized to one of two monovalent vaccine groups, bivalent vaccine group or placebo. Subjects will be followed for ~4 weeks post vaccination for safety and immunogenicity. Part 2 will consist of an open label booster vaccination for the bivalent treatment group ~4 months post initial vaccination. All subjects will be followed for long term safety for 1 year post initial vaccination.
Detailed Description
VXA-NVV-103 is a phase 1B Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Adenoviral-vector Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines Expressing GI.1 or GII.4 VP1 with Monovalent or Bivalent Dosing in Healthy Adult Volunteers. The study consists of 2 parts with will enroll 86 subjects: Part 1 - Double Blind Period: Post confirmation of eligibility subjects will be randomized in a double-blinded manner to one of four treatment arms. Treatment Group 1 will contain an open-label sentinel group of 6 subjects to be enrolled prior to initiation of subsequent treatment groups. After review of the safety data and confirmation the dose is well tolerated through Study Day 8, the rest of the study will proceed in a double-blinded, randomized fashion. The 6 sentinel subjects will not be part of the 16 subjects in Treatment Group 1 to be enrolled in the double-blinded placebo-controlled cohort; randomization will be 1:1:2:1 for Treatment Groups 1 through 4 respectively. Study Design and Vaccine Groups Monovalent GII.4 VXA-G2.4-NS (6 sentinels / 16 randomized) Monovalent GI.1 VXA-G1.1-NN (16 randomized) Bivalent GII.4/GI.1 VXA-G2.4-NS + VXA-G1.1-NN (32 randomized) Placebo Tablets no vaccine (16 randomized) Subjects will be followed for ~4 weeks post vaccination for safety and immunogenicity. The study database will be locked post completion of Day 29 visits. Part 2 will consist of an open label booster vaccination for the bivalent treatment group ~4 months post initial vaccination. Subjects will be followed for safety and immunogenicity for ~4 weeks post the boost. All subjects will be followed for long term safety for 1 year post initial vaccination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Norovirus Infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Open-label sentinel followed by Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Study subjects, study site and study team will remain blinded to treatment during study period 1 (initial vaccination through Day 29 visits and subsequent database lock)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
86 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Monovalent GI.1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Monovalent GI.1 tableted vaccine group
Arm Title
Monovalent GII.4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Monovalent GII.4 tableted vaccine group
Arm Title
Bivalent GI.1 and GII.4 vaccine group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bivalent vaccine group consisting of co-administration of GI.1 and GII.4 vaccine
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo tablets
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
VXA-G1.1-NN
Other Intervention Name(s)
GI.1 oral vaccine tablet
Intervention Description
Monovalent GI.1 tableted vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
VXA-G2.4-NS
Other Intervention Name(s)
GII.4 oral vaccine tablet
Intervention Description
Monovalent GII.4 tableted vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Tablets
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oral tablets for control arm
Intervention Description
Tablets matching in number and appearance to active vaccine doses
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Solicited Adverse Events
Description
Comparison of rate of occurance and severity of Solicited Adverse Events observed between treatment groups
Time Frame
Day 1 (Vaccination) to 7 days post vaccination
Title
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events
Description
Comparison of the rate of occurrence and severity of unsolicited Adverse Events observed between treatment groups
Time Frame
Day 1 (Vaccination) to 28 days post vaccination
Title
Immunogenicity - VP1 Specific IgA ASC
Description
LS Mean difference in VP1 specific IgA ASC between vaccine and placebo group
Time Frame
Day 1 (vaccination) to 7 days post-vaccination
Title
Immunogenicity - BT50 Assay
Description
Difference in HBGA blocking antibodies (by blocking titer fifty assay [BT50]) between vaccine and placebo groups
Time Frame
Day 1 (vaccination) to 28 days post-vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunogenicity - VP1 specific serum IgG
Description
LS Mean difference in VP1 specific serum IgG between vaccine and placebo groups
Time Frame
Day 1 (vaccination) to 7 days post-vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
49 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female between the ages of 18 to 49 years, inclusive General good health, without significant medical illness, based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratories Demonstrate comprehension of the protocol procedures and willingness to adhere to all visits and assessments Body mass index between 17 and 35 at screening Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and before each vaccination and fulfill protocol specified criteria for adequate birth control. Exclusion Criteria: Presence of a significant medical condition which in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study History of cancer or cancer treatment within past 3 years Presence of immunosuppression or medical condition possibly associated with impaired immune responsiveness, including diabetes mellitus or angioedema Donation or use of blood/blood products within 4 weeks prior to vaccination Diagnosed bleeding disorder or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties that could make blood draws problematic. Any condition that resulted in the absence or removal of the spleen Positive HIV, HBsAg or HCV tests at the screening visit Use of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers or antacids within 7 days of vaccination Use of medications known to affect the immune function within 14 days of vaccination Use of NSAIDs, sulfonylureas, and angiotensin II blockers within 7 days of vaccination Evidence of recent or of current nonbacterial gastroenteritis suggestive of NV infection to any gastroenteritis within 2 weeks of vaccination History of drug, alcohol or chemical abuse within 1 year of screening or positive urine drug test at screening Consistent/habitual smoking within 2 months as per medical history History of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any component of the investigational vaccine or placebo Use of any investigational vaccine, drug or device within 8 weeks preceding vaccination, or planned use of the above stated for the duration of the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mary Beth Manning, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Rapid Medical Research
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rapid Medical Research
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44122
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Study results will be summarized and presented by treatment arm comparisons. Individual subject data will not be shared with other researchers.

Learn more about this trial

Safety & Immunogenicity Study of Ad5 Based Oral Norovirus Vaccines

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