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Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling" a Journaling Practice to Support Recovery From Addiction (PPJ)

Primary Purpose

Addiction

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)
Sponsored by
University of Minnesota
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Addiction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • minimum 18 years of age,
  • meet DSM-V criteria for past-year SUD as primary or secondary diagnosis,
  • English literacy sufficient to make short written lists needed to complete PPJ and homework assessments,
  • minimum 2 weeks sustained abstinence,
  • completed first 2 weeks of treatment at Wayside (approximately 2 weeks), a residential substance use disorder treatment program and the recruitment site,
  • priority will go to participants who are from or moving back to a rural area or small town defined as a population less than 10,500,
  • agree to be audio recorded in group meetings and in individual meetings with research staff,
  • currently are clients in the Wayside residential program,
  • participants must be English speaking and literacy must be strong enough to write short lists and to understand the questions asked in the questionnaires.
  • Priority will go to women who will be residing at Wayside for the duration of the study activities (and not moving out after one week, for example).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of a psychotic disorder, psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation), or cognitive impairment (e.g., severe dementia, traumatic brain injury) limiting ability to give consent and/or participate in the study;
  • severe psychiatric illness (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation);
  • personality disorders that would interfere with satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol,
  • inability to give informed, voluntary consent to participate,
  • lack of sufficient English literacy to participate, defined as inability to make a list of 5 things they did yesterday and inability to understand questionnaire items,
  • any impairment, activity, or situation that in the judgement of the research staff would prevent satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Wayside Women's Treatment Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Treatment Group

Arm Description

Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Treatment Retention
Percentage of participants who were retained in treatment at the host facility until the end of the study or who left the residential treatment facility on good terms during the course of the study.
Substance Use
Evidence that the individual used drugs or alcohol during the intervention period. This will be assessed via positive drug screen (urine test or breathalizer) or participant self-report of substance use. Reported as the number of participants who use illicit substances during the study.
Percentage of Group Sessions Attended
Percentage of group sessions will be calculated by taking the number of group sessions attended divided by total number of group sessions offered. Outcome is reported as the overall percentage of group attendance for all 15 participants combined.
Number of PPJ Journal Entries Made
Total count of the number of PPJ journal entries made over the course of the study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 18, 2019
Last Updated
August 2, 2021
Sponsor
University of Minnesota
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03903159
Brief Title
Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling" a Journaling Practice to Support Recovery From Addiction
Acronym
PPJ
Official Title
Addiction Recovery in a Rural Minnesota Community: Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling" Part II
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 29, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Minnesota

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main objective of this study is development of the Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ) intervention and the feasibility, acceptability, and logistics of treatment delivery. A second objective is to observe whether PPJ is associated with improvement in hypothesized outcomes. The primary outcomes the investigators will examine are enhanced treatment retention and reduced recurrence of substance use. The investigators will also explore the association between the intervention and a set of hypothesized mediators of the effect of the intervention on outcomes, e.g., improvement in mood and satisfaction with recovery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Addiction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment Group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)
Intervention Description
PPJ is a journaling practice to support addiction recovery. PPJ encourages past 24 hour review and upcoming 24 hour planning to improve quality of life in recovery and reduce relapse. PPJ uses standard lined journals with column headings under which individuals make bullet-pointed lists. On the left hand page, past 24 hours is recalled, itemizing "good" and "bad" things that happened and things for which one is grateful. Wishes for others are also expressed on this page. On the right hand page, values-based activities for the upcoming 24 hours are planned via headings representing valued life domains such as "recovery," "work/school," "spirituality," "home and household," and "health."
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment Retention
Description
Percentage of participants who were retained in treatment at the host facility until the end of the study or who left the residential treatment facility on good terms during the course of the study.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Substance Use
Description
Evidence that the individual used drugs or alcohol during the intervention period. This will be assessed via positive drug screen (urine test or breathalizer) or participant self-report of substance use. Reported as the number of participants who use illicit substances during the study.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Percentage of Group Sessions Attended
Description
Percentage of group sessions will be calculated by taking the number of group sessions attended divided by total number of group sessions offered. Outcome is reported as the overall percentage of group attendance for all 15 participants combined.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Number of PPJ Journal Entries Made
Description
Total count of the number of PPJ journal entries made over the course of the study
Time Frame
8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
The host setting is a residential substance use disorder treatment facility the serves only women.
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: minimum 18 years of age, meet DSM-V criteria for past-year SUD as primary or secondary diagnosis, English literacy sufficient to make short written lists needed to complete PPJ and homework assessments, minimum 2 weeks sustained abstinence, completed first 2 weeks of treatment at Wayside (approximately 2 weeks), a residential substance use disorder treatment program and the recruitment site, priority will go to participants who are from or moving back to a rural area or small town defined as a population less than 10,500, agree to be audio recorded in group meetings and in individual meetings with research staff, currently are clients in the Wayside residential program, participants must be English speaking and literacy must be strong enough to write short lists and to understand the questions asked in the questionnaires. Priority will go to women who will be residing at Wayside for the duration of the study activities (and not moving out after one week, for example). Exclusion Criteria: presence of a psychotic disorder, psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation), or cognitive impairment (e.g., severe dementia, traumatic brain injury) limiting ability to give consent and/or participate in the study; severe psychiatric illness (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation); personality disorders that would interfere with satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol, inability to give informed, voluntary consent to participate, lack of sufficient English literacy to participate, defined as inability to make a list of 5 things they did yesterday and inability to understand questionnaire items, any impairment, activity, or situation that in the judgement of the research staff would prevent satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amy Krentzman
Organizational Affiliation
University of Minnesota
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Wayside Women's Treatment Center
City
Saint Louis Park
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55416
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling" a Journaling Practice to Support Recovery From Addiction

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