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Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis

Primary Purpose

Melanoma With Brain Metastasis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Optune
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma with metastasis to the brain.
  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan or MRI, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
  • Candidate for treatment with immunotherapy.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
    • Creatinine ≤ IULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, including at least 5 months (for women of childbearing potential) and at least 7 months (for men) after last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received treatment in the metastatic setting
  • Treated with whole brain radiation Receiving targeted therapy or on immunosuppressive agents (dexamethasone> 4mg/day) within 1 week of therapy.
  • A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab, ipilimumab, or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • History of pre-existing immunodeficiency disorder or autoimmune condition requiring immunosuppressive therapy. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines.
  • Known sensitivity to conductive hydrogels.
  • Skull defects such as missing bone or bullet fragments.
  • Implanted pacemaker, programmable shunts, defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, vagus nerve stimulator, and other implanted electronic devices in the brain or spinal cord.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Optune + Ipilimumab + Nivolumab

Arm Description

Ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Nivolumab at 1 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles, then at 240 mg IV over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for up to 20 doses Within 2 weeks of the start of ipilimumab (before or after), treatment with Optune will begin. All patients will be required to shave their heads to initiate array placement and Optune therapy. Treatment may continue for up to 1 year

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Intracranial Progression-free Survival
The PFS time will be calculated as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest intracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
-Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to death from any cause.
Best Intracranial Response Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed intracranial complete or partial response Using modified RANO criteria
Best Extracranial Response Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed extracranial complete or partial response Using modified RANO criteria
Extracranial Progression-free Survival
Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest extracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither progress nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up. Using modified RANO criteria
Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 3 or Greater Adverse Events
-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.
Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Treatment Related Adverse Events.
-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.

Full Information

First Posted
April 3, 2019
Last Updated
May 12, 2022
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
NovoCure Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03903640
Brief Title
Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis
Official Title
Phase II Study of Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The study was terminated early on 03/09/2022 due to low accrual during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study Start Date
October 14, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 8, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 3, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
NovoCure Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II study will evaluate the safety of combining intermediate frequency electric field (TT Field) with immunotherapy in melanoma patients with brain metastasis. The data of this study will also inform whether this combination will offer advantage in progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma With Brain Metastasis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Optune + Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Nivolumab at 1 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles, then at 240 mg IV over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for up to 20 doses Within 2 weeks of the start of ipilimumab (before or after), treatment with Optune will begin. All patients will be required to shave their heads to initiate array placement and Optune therapy. Treatment may continue for up to 1 year
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Optune
Intervention Description
-Optune is programmed by Novocure to deliver 200 kHz TTFields in two sequential, perpendicular field directions at a maximal intensity of 707mARMS.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
-Standard of care
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy
Intervention Description
-Standard of care
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Intracranial Progression-free Survival
Description
The PFS time will be calculated as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest intracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).
Time Frame
At 6 months (up to 184 days)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
-Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to death from any cause.
Time Frame
At 6 months (up to 184 days)
Title
Best Intracranial Response Rate
Description
Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed intracranial complete or partial response Using modified RANO criteria
Time Frame
Until disease progression or death whichever comes first (median follow-up 53 days (full range 15-91 days))
Title
Best Extracranial Response Rate
Description
Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed extracranial complete or partial response Using modified RANO criteria
Time Frame
Until disease progression or death whichever comes first (median follow-up 53 days (full range 15-91 days))
Title
Extracranial Progression-free Survival
Description
Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest extracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither progress nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up. Using modified RANO criteria
Time Frame
At 6 months
Title
Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 3 or Greater Adverse Events
Description
-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Through 100 days after completion of treatment (median follow-up 107.5 days, full range (25 days-190 days)
Title
Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Treatment Related Adverse Events.
Description
-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Through 100 days after completion of treatment (median follow-up 107.5 days, full range (25 days-190 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma with metastasis to the brain. Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan or MRI, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam. Candidate for treatment with immunotherapy. At least 18 years of age. Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN Creatinine ≤ IULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, including at least 5 months (for women of childbearing potential) and at least 7 months (for men) after last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: Received treatment in the metastatic setting Treated with whole brain radiation Receiving targeted therapy or on immunosuppressive agents (dexamethasone> 4mg/day) within 1 week of therapy. A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Currently receiving any other investigational agents. A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab, ipilimumab, or other agents used in the study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia. History of pre-existing immunodeficiency disorder or autoimmune condition requiring immunosuppressive therapy. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. Known sensitivity to conductive hydrogels. Skull defects such as missing bone or bullet fragments. Implanted pacemaker, programmable shunts, defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, vagus nerve stimulator, and other implanted electronic devices in the brain or spinal cord. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry. Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Ansstas, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis

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