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Safety Evaluation of ABX464 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease

Primary Purpose

Crohn Disease

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABX464
Placebo
Sponsored by
Abivax S.A.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Crohn Disease focused on measuring Inflammatory Bowel Disorders, ABX464

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women age 18-75 years;
  • Patients must have a documented diagnosis (endoscopic with histology) of CD for ≥ 3 months before screening;
  • Patients must have active moderate to severe ileal, ileocolic, or colonic CD at baseline as defined by 220 ≤ CDAI > 450,
  • Patients must have a SES-CD score > 6 (≥4 if isolated ileal disease) at screening, assessed by ileocolonoscopy and confirmed by a central reading.
  • Patients must be willing and able to undergo endoscopy during screening after all other inclusion criteria have been met and at the end of Week 16.
  • Patients must have had either a documented inadequate response, no response, a loss of response, or an intolerance (defined as the occurrence of at least one Adverse Reaction leading to treatment discontinuation) to either amino-salicylates, immunosuppressant treatment (i.e., azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, biologics (i.e. tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, vedolizumab, ustekinumab), and/or corticosteroid treatment.
  • Patients should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol;
  • Patients should understand, sign and date the written voluntary informed consent form at the screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures being performed;
  • Patients should be affiliated to a social security regimen (for French sites only);
  • Females and males receiving the study treatment and their partners must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method during the study and for 3 months after end of study or early termination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with indeterminate colitis, microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, radiation colitis or clinical/histologic findings suggestive of ulcerative colitis;
  • Patients with colonic dysplasia or neoplasia or adenomatous colonic polyp;
  • Patients with presence of fistulae;
  • Patients with current symptomatic diverticulitis or diverticulosis;
  • Patients with obstructive colonic stricture/stenosis, past medical history of colonic resection, a history of bowel surgery within 6 months before screening, or who are likely to require surgery for CD during the treatment period;
  • Patients with past medical history of clinically significant short bowel syndrome;
  • Patients requiring parenteral nutrition;
  • Patients with past medical history of bowel surgery resulting in an existing or current stoma;
  • Patients with active infections at screening such as infected abdominal abscess, Clostridium difficile (stool antigen and toxin required), cytomegalovirus, tuberculous colitis and recent infectious hospitalization;
  • Acute, chronic or history of clinically relevant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, pancreatic or renal functional abnormality, encephalopathy, neuropathy or unstable central nervous system pathology such as seizure disorder, angina or cardiac arrhythmias, or any other clinically significant medical problems as determined by physical examination and/or laboratory screening tests and/or medical history;
  • Acute, chronic or history of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease;
  • History of malignancy excluding patients considered cure (5 years disease free survivors);
  • Active malignancy that may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy;
  • Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 3 Weeks prior to baseline;
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding woman;
  • Illicit drug or alcohol abuse or dependence;
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 3 months or within 5 half-lives preceding baseline, whichever is longer;
  • Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the patient's safety or adherence to the study protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospitals Leuven - campus Gasthuisberg

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

ABX464

Placebo

Arm Description

50 mg

50 mg matching placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of ABX464
Number and rates of treatment-emergent adverse events in the ABX464 treated patients versus placebo

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients with a clinical response
Proportion of patients achieving at least a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline by treatment group.
Proportion of patients with a clinical remission
Proportion of patients with clinical remission defined as a Crohn's Disease Activity Index below 150.
Time to clinical response
Time to achieve a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline by treatment group.
Time to clinical remission
Time to achieve a Crohn's Disease Activity Index below 150 from baseline, by treatment group.
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on Clinical Response and Remission assessed by 2-item Patient Reporting Outcome versus placebo;
Proportion of patients with Symptomatic Remission using the 2-item Patient Reporting Outcome by treatment group. (Symptomatic Remission is defined as: Stool frequency: (Weekly average over 7 days prior to visit) mean daily score ≤3; and abdominal pain: (Weekly average over 7 days prior to visit) mean daily score ≤1);)
Proportion of patients with endoscopic response
Proportion of patients achieving at least a decrease of at least 50% in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease
Proportion of patients with endoscopic remission
Proportion of patients with endoscopic remission define as Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease <=3
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 on the histopathology of the Crohn's disease
Change from screening in the histopathology pattern of colon biopsies
Proportion of patients with both clinical response and endoscopic response
Proportion of patients with both a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline AND an endoscopic response defined as a decrease of at least 50% in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease by treatment group
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on C-reactive protein levels and fecal calprotectin at week 8 and week 16 versus placebo;
Relative change to baseline in C-reactive protein levels and fecal calprotectin by treatment group
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on patients' quality of life measured by Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire
Scores and changes in the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire. This questionnaire has been validated and consists in 32 items to describe 4 different types of symptoms/manifestations related to: digestive symptoms, systemic symptoms, emotional disorders, social function. Patients evaluate their quality of life with a 7-point Likert type answering system. The global score (from 32 to 224) is obtained by the sum of each individual item score.
Evaluation of treatment-emergent serious adverse events
Incidence of treatment-emergent serious adverse events;
Evaluation of adverse events leading to investigational product discontinuation
Incidence of adverse events leading to investigational product discontinuation
Change from baseline of the micro RNA-124 expression in whole blood and in tissue in the ABX464 treatment group vs placebo;
Assessment of micro-RNA-124 expression in whole blood (PAXgene®) and in tissue (RNA later) in both group
Assessment of ABX464 pharmacokinetics and its main active metabolite N-Glu-ABX464 after oral administration of a 50 mg dose of ABX464
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ABX464 and its main metabolite N-Glu ABX464 at pre-dose and post-dose.

Full Information

First Posted
April 3, 2019
Last Updated
December 19, 2019
Sponsor
Abivax S.A.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03905109
Brief Title
Safety Evaluation of ABX464 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease
Official Title
A Phase 2a, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety of ABX464 Compared With Placebo in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequate Response, Loss of Response, or Intolerance to Prior Amino-salicylates, Immunosuppressant Treatment, Biologics, and/or Corticosteroid Treatment
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
April 15, 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 30, 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Abivax S.A.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This Phase IIa study is a 16-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study aiming at evaluating the safety and the efficacy of ABX464 given once a day (o.d) at 50 mg in subjects with moderate to severe active Crohn's Disease who have inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to prior amino-salicylates, immunosuppressant treatment, biologics, and/or corticosteroid treatment, and followed by a 4 weeks period of follow-up after the last study drug intake.
Detailed Description
This Phase 2a study is a 16-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study aiming at evaluating the safety and the efficacy of ABX464 given once a day (o.d) at 50 mg in subjects with moderate to severe active Crohn's Disease who have inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to prior amino-salicylates, immunosuppressant treatment, biologics, and/or corticosteroid treatment, and followed by a 4 weeks period of follow-up after the last study drug intake. Eligible patients will be randomized according to a 2/1 ratio in two different groups of treatment : ABX464 50mg OR placebo. After the treatment phase at week 16, all randomized patients willing to continue with the study treatment will have the possibility to enter a separate open-label study. In that case, patients will stop their participation after week 16, otherwise they will go through the 4 weeks follow-up period and the end of study visit will take place on week 20.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Crohn Disease
Keywords
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders, ABX464

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Double-Blind Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ABX464
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
50 mg
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
50 mg matching placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ABX464
Intervention Description
ABX464 is a new anti-inflammatory drug. In the treatment arm, patients will receive 50 mg of ABX464 orally once daily during 112 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
In the placebo group, patients will receive 50mg ABX464-matching-placebo orally once daily during 112 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of ABX464
Description
Number and rates of treatment-emergent adverse events in the ABX464 treated patients versus placebo
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients with a clinical response
Description
Proportion of patients achieving at least a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline by treatment group.
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Proportion of patients with a clinical remission
Description
Proportion of patients with clinical remission defined as a Crohn's Disease Activity Index below 150.
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Time to clinical response
Description
Time to achieve a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline by treatment group.
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Time to clinical remission
Description
Time to achieve a Crohn's Disease Activity Index below 150 from baseline, by treatment group.
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on Clinical Response and Remission assessed by 2-item Patient Reporting Outcome versus placebo;
Description
Proportion of patients with Symptomatic Remission using the 2-item Patient Reporting Outcome by treatment group. (Symptomatic Remission is defined as: Stool frequency: (Weekly average over 7 days prior to visit) mean daily score ≤3; and abdominal pain: (Weekly average over 7 days prior to visit) mean daily score ≤1);)
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Proportion of patients with endoscopic response
Description
Proportion of patients achieving at least a decrease of at least 50% in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease
Time Frame
from screening, at week 16
Title
Proportion of patients with endoscopic remission
Description
Proportion of patients with endoscopic remission define as Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease <=3
Time Frame
from screening, at week 16
Title
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 on the histopathology of the Crohn's disease
Description
Change from screening in the histopathology pattern of colon biopsies
Time Frame
from screening, at week 16
Title
Proportion of patients with both clinical response and endoscopic response
Description
Proportion of patients with both a decrease of ≥100-point in Crohn's Disease Activity Index from baseline AND an endoscopic response defined as a decrease of at least 50% in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease by treatment group
Time Frame
from screening/baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on C-reactive protein levels and fecal calprotectin at week 8 and week 16 versus placebo;
Description
Relative change to baseline in C-reactive protein levels and fecal calprotectin by treatment group
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Evaluation of the effect of ABX464 50mg on patients' quality of life measured by Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire
Description
Scores and changes in the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire. This questionnaire has been validated and consists in 32 items to describe 4 different types of symptoms/manifestations related to: digestive symptoms, systemic symptoms, emotional disorders, social function. Patients evaluate their quality of life with a 7-point Likert type answering system. The global score (from 32 to 224) is obtained by the sum of each individual item score.
Time Frame
from baseline, at week 8 and week 16
Title
Evaluation of treatment-emergent serious adverse events
Description
Incidence of treatment-emergent serious adverse events;
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 16 weeks
Title
Evaluation of adverse events leading to investigational product discontinuation
Description
Incidence of adverse events leading to investigational product discontinuation
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 16 weeks
Title
Change from baseline of the micro RNA-124 expression in whole blood and in tissue in the ABX464 treatment group vs placebo;
Description
Assessment of micro-RNA-124 expression in whole blood (PAXgene®) and in tissue (RNA later) in both group
Time Frame
baseline, week 16
Title
Assessment of ABX464 pharmacokinetics and its main active metabolite N-Glu-ABX464 after oral administration of a 50 mg dose of ABX464
Description
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ABX464 and its main metabolite N-Glu ABX464 at pre-dose and post-dose.
Time Frame
baseline, week 4, week 12, week 16, end of study visit (week 20)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men or women age 18-75 years; Patients must have a documented diagnosis (endoscopic with histology) of CD for ≥ 3 months before screening; Patients must have active moderate to severe ileal, ileocolic, or colonic CD at baseline as defined by 220 ≤ CDAI > 450, Patients must have a SES-CD score > 6 (≥4 if isolated ileal disease) at screening, assessed by ileocolonoscopy and confirmed by a central reading. Patients must be willing and able to undergo endoscopy during screening after all other inclusion criteria have been met and at the end of Week 16. Patients must have had either a documented inadequate response, no response, a loss of response, or an intolerance (defined as the occurrence of at least one Adverse Reaction leading to treatment discontinuation) to either amino-salicylates, immunosuppressant treatment (i.e., azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, biologics (i.e. tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, vedolizumab, ustekinumab), and/or corticosteroid treatment. Patients should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol; Patients should understand, sign and date the written voluntary informed consent form at the screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures being performed; Patients should be affiliated to a social security regimen (for French sites only); Females and males receiving the study treatment and their partners must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method during the study and for 3 months after end of study or early termination. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with indeterminate colitis, microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, radiation colitis or clinical/histologic findings suggestive of ulcerative colitis; Patients with colonic dysplasia or neoplasia or adenomatous colonic polyp; Patients with presence of fistulae; Patients with current symptomatic diverticulitis or diverticulosis; Patients with obstructive colonic stricture/stenosis, past medical history of colonic resection, a history of bowel surgery within 6 months before screening, or who are likely to require surgery for CD during the treatment period; Patients with past medical history of clinically significant short bowel syndrome; Patients requiring parenteral nutrition; Patients with past medical history of bowel surgery resulting in an existing or current stoma; Patients with active infections at screening such as infected abdominal abscess, Clostridium difficile (stool antigen and toxin required), cytomegalovirus, tuberculous colitis and recent infectious hospitalization; Acute, chronic or history of clinically relevant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, pancreatic or renal functional abnormality, encephalopathy, neuropathy or unstable central nervous system pathology such as seizure disorder, angina or cardiac arrhythmias, or any other clinically significant medical problems as determined by physical examination and/or laboratory screening tests and/or medical history; Acute, chronic or history of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease; History of malignancy excluding patients considered cure (5 years disease free survivors); Active malignancy that may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy; Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 3 Weeks prior to baseline; Pregnant or breast-feeding woman; Illicit drug or alcohol abuse or dependence; Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 3 months or within 5 half-lives preceding baseline, whichever is longer; Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the patient's safety or adherence to the study protocol.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Paul GINESTE, PhD
Phone
+33 1 53 83 09 61
Email
paul.gineste@abivax.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jean-Marc STEENS, MD
Phone
+33 1 53 83 09 61
Email
Jean-marc.steens@abivax.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospitals Leuven - campus Gasthuisberg
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Safety Evaluation of ABX464 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease

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