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The Effect of Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy on the Healing Rate of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Surgical Wound

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy
Sponsored by
Inotec AMD Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Foot Ulcer focused on measuring topical oxygen, topical oxygen treatment, diabetic foot ulcer, non-healing wound, surgical site, pain, wound size, healing, infection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Subjects are male or female, 18 years of age or older. At least 50% of the enrolled population must be ≥ 65 years of age.
  2. Subjects with one of the following wounds:

    A. Diabetic foot ulcer present for greater than 4 weeks (documented in the medical record) but less than 12 months duration if being treated with active SOC.

    B. Minor amputation wound sites

  3. Subject has clinical documentation of no visible wound improvement in the after 4 weeks of standard of care. Objectively, less than 40% healing in the past four weeks from the first treatment visit.
  4. Study ulcer is a minimum of 0.5 cm2 and a maximum of 25 cm2 at first treatment visit
  5. Subjects' wound score on ISDA tool is Grade 1 or 2.
  6. The subject is able and willing to follow the protocol requirements
  7. Subject has signed informed consent
  8. Adequate circulation to the affected foot as demonstrated by a dorsum transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TCOM) or a skin perfusion pressure (SPP) measurement of ≥ 30 mmHg; an ABI between 0.7 and ≤ 1.3, or TBI of >6 within 3 months of the first Screening Visit.
  9. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use acceptable methods of contraception (birth control pills, barriers, or abstinence).
  10. The target ulcer has been offloaded for at least 14 days prior to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Subject has a known life expectancy of < 1 year
  2. Subject or caregiver is unable to manage the Natrox® device (charge and change batteries daily)
  3. Subject has ulcers that are completely necrotic or if the clinician feels it is clinically necessary to cover the wound surface in gel or creams that would prevent the transmission of oxygen to the wound surface.
  4. Subject has major uncontrolled medical disorders such as serious cardiovascular, renal, liver or pulmonary disease, lupus, palliative care or sickle cell anemia.
  5. Subject currently being treated for an active malignant disease or subjects with history of malignancy within the wound.
  6. The Subject has other concurrent conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator may compromise subject safety
  7. Known contraindications for the Natrox system
  8. Known allergies to any of the Natrox system components
  9. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial that involves an investigational drug or device that would interfere with this study.
  10. Index ulcer has reduced in area by 20% or more after 2 weeks of standard of care from the first screening visit (S1) to the TV1/randomization visit.
  11. Subject is pregnant or breast feeding.
  12. Subjects with a history of more than two weeks treatment with immunosuppressants (including systemic corticosteroids >10mg daily dose), cytotoxic chemotherapy, or application of topical steroids to the ulcer surface within one month prior to first Screening Visit, or who receive such medications during the screening period, or who are anticipated to require such medications during the course of the study.
  13. Index ulcer has been previously treated with tissue engineered materials (e.g. Apligraf® or Dermagraft®) or other scaffold materials (e.g. Oasis, Matristem) within the last 30 days preceding the first treatment visit.
  14. Affected extremity requiring hyperbaric oxygen during the trial or within 2 weeks of treatment visit 1.
  15. Known HbA1C >12%
  16. An ulcer that has visible signs of improvement in the four weeks prior to randomization defined objectively as a 40% reduction in surface area in the four weeks prior to enrollment.
  17. An ulcer that has healed by more than 20% in the 2 weeks prior to screening: "historical" run-in period.

Sites / Locations

  • New Hope Podiatry Clinic
  • San Marcus Research Clinic
  • Global Health Research Center Inc
  • MedCare Research
  • Barry University Clinical Research
  • Royal Research Corp
  • Doctors Research Network
  • Pharma Research Associates
  • Wahab Consulting and Research
  • Cleveland Foot and Ankle Clinic
  • Tulsa Bone and Joint
  • The Foot and Ankle Wellness Center of Western Pennsylvania
  • Antria
  • ACMH Snyder Institute
  • SerenaGroup Research Institute
  • El Campo Memorial Hospital
  • Allure Health LLC
  • Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Center
  • Mercury Clinical Research
  • Clinical Research Management Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

No Intervention

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Standard of care arm

Intervention arm

Arm Description

SOC was defined to include wound cleansing with sterile water or saline solution, and gentle irrigation of the study ulcer with warm tap water; sharp debridement using a standardised protocol based on TIME principles for wound bed preparation; offloading with a TCC twice in the first week and weekly thereafter (all exceptions had to be agreed by the lead investigator; a fixed ankle walker boot or similar device was acceptable as an alternative, but shoe inserts were not deemed to provide sufficient offloading); moisture balance was provided using a hydrofibre or alginate dressing. In addition, patients were instructed on adherence to the protocol and given instructions to call their clinic if they suspected any signs of an infection.

Same protocol as SOC only but were also provided with a Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy System, consisting of two elements: the Natrox® OG and the Natrox® ODS. The OG is a multi-use battery powered device which generates oxygen though water electrolysis at a rate of 15mL/hr. The ODS is a sterile, single use device that allows wound exudate to pass through to the secondary dressing while allowing the diffusion of oxygen across the wound bed. It connects directly to the OG via a thin flexible fine-bore tube. While the ODS can remain in situ for 7 days, it should be changed at each dressing change, based on exudate level or clinical judgement. This is a battery-operated system with a 30-hour battery life; the kit includes two interchangeable, rechargeable batteries. Each participant was advised to charge one battery while the other was in use, as the battery required changing daily. The oxygen generator is worn in a holster so that patients can remain ambulatory.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants That Achieve Complete Wound Closure During the Twelve Week Study and the Percentage Change in Participant Ulcer Size at 12 Weeks From Baseline.
Photographic wound evaluation and measurements were conducted utilizing an AI-driven computerized planimetry imaging system (Tissue Analytics, Inc., Baltimore, MD USA).15 This system obtained both 2D and 3D assessments of the wound at each visit through a standardized mobile device; in addition, the lead investigator reviewed all digital images.
Percentage Reduction in Ulcer Area (cm^2).
Wound size change over time using a wound imaging measurement system. Percentage change in ulcer area was calculated on the basis of area change from the start of the study to the final recorded value. Any healed ulcer was recorded as having achieved 100% reduction in area; positive values indicate a reduction in size over the 12-week period while negative values indicate that the ulcer increased in size.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Level of Pain of the Wound
Does pain associated with the wound change over time using a Visual Analogue Scale Pain intensity of the reference DFU is to be assessed before any dressing changes or other ulcer manipulations at all screening and treatment visits. Subject will be asked to indicate a numerical value that best represents the pain intensity at ulcer site on a scale of 0 to 10 anchored by word descriptors at each end, as "no pain" on the left side and "worst possible pain" on the right side of the number line. The number 0 represent "no pain", the number 5 represents "moderate pain" and the number 10 represents the "worst possible pain". The subject indicates the level of pain intensity by selecting a number on the line that represents their perception of their current state.
Number of Adverse Events
Number of adverse events, such as infections, that are found associated with the study wound

Full Information

First Posted
April 3, 2019
Last Updated
November 18, 2021
Sponsor
Inotec AMD Limited
Collaborators
SerenaGroup, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03905863
Brief Title
The Effect of Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy on the Healing Rate of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Multicentre Trial, Examining the Effect of Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy on the Healing Rate of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 4, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 18, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 18, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Inotec AMD Limited
Collaborators
SerenaGroup, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial to Investigate the Effect of Natrox Topical Oxygen Wound Therapy on the Healing rates of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Detailed Description
Patients with diabetic foot ulcers will be enrolled into the trial at multiple wound care centers and hospital research centers across the United States of America. After qualifying per protocol, patients will be randomized to receive standard wound care or standard wound care plus Topical Oxygen Wound Therapy for their wounds. Patients will be monitored for 12 weeks. The primary comparator between the groups will be complete wound healing at 12 weeks, but other parameters will be assessed, such as pain, wound size reduction and infection status.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Surgical Wound
Keywords
topical oxygen, topical oxygen treatment, diabetic foot ulcer, non-healing wound, surgical site, pain, wound size, healing, infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
145 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard of care arm
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
SOC was defined to include wound cleansing with sterile water or saline solution, and gentle irrigation of the study ulcer with warm tap water; sharp debridement using a standardised protocol based on TIME principles for wound bed preparation; offloading with a TCC twice in the first week and weekly thereafter (all exceptions had to be agreed by the lead investigator; a fixed ankle walker boot or similar device was acceptable as an alternative, but shoe inserts were not deemed to provide sufficient offloading); moisture balance was provided using a hydrofibre or alginate dressing. In addition, patients were instructed on adherence to the protocol and given instructions to call their clinic if they suspected any signs of an infection.
Arm Title
Intervention arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Same protocol as SOC only but were also provided with a Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy System, consisting of two elements: the Natrox® OG and the Natrox® ODS. The OG is a multi-use battery powered device which generates oxygen though water electrolysis at a rate of 15mL/hr. The ODS is a sterile, single use device that allows wound exudate to pass through to the secondary dressing while allowing the diffusion of oxygen across the wound bed. It connects directly to the OG via a thin flexible fine-bore tube. While the ODS can remain in situ for 7 days, it should be changed at each dressing change, based on exudate level or clinical judgement. This is a battery-operated system with a 30-hour battery life; the kit includes two interchangeable, rechargeable batteries. Each participant was advised to charge one battery while the other was in use, as the battery required changing daily. The oxygen generator is worn in a holster so that patients can remain ambulatory.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy
Intervention Description
A battery-operated device which delivers pure humidified oxygen to the wound bed through water electrolysis via a sterile oxygen delivery system.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants That Achieve Complete Wound Closure During the Twelve Week Study and the Percentage Change in Participant Ulcer Size at 12 Weeks From Baseline.
Description
Photographic wound evaluation and measurements were conducted utilizing an AI-driven computerized planimetry imaging system (Tissue Analytics, Inc., Baltimore, MD USA).15 This system obtained both 2D and 3D assessments of the wound at each visit through a standardized mobile device; in addition, the lead investigator reviewed all digital images.
Time Frame
Twelve (12) weeks from Time 0
Title
Percentage Reduction in Ulcer Area (cm^2).
Description
Wound size change over time using a wound imaging measurement system. Percentage change in ulcer area was calculated on the basis of area change from the start of the study to the final recorded value. Any healed ulcer was recorded as having achieved 100% reduction in area; positive values indicate a reduction in size over the 12-week period while negative values indicate that the ulcer increased in size.
Time Frame
Twelve (12) weeks from Time 0
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Level of Pain of the Wound
Description
Does pain associated with the wound change over time using a Visual Analogue Scale Pain intensity of the reference DFU is to be assessed before any dressing changes or other ulcer manipulations at all screening and treatment visits. Subject will be asked to indicate a numerical value that best represents the pain intensity at ulcer site on a scale of 0 to 10 anchored by word descriptors at each end, as "no pain" on the left side and "worst possible pain" on the right side of the number line. The number 0 represent "no pain", the number 5 represents "moderate pain" and the number 10 represents the "worst possible pain". The subject indicates the level of pain intensity by selecting a number on the line that represents their perception of their current state.
Time Frame
Up to twelve (12) weeks from Time 0
Title
Number of Adverse Events
Description
Number of adverse events, such as infections, that are found associated with the study wound
Time Frame
Up to twelve (12) weeks from time 0

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Subjects are male or female, 18 years of age or older. At least 50% of the enrolled population must be ≥ 65 years of age. Subjects with one of the following wounds: A. Diabetic foot ulcer present for greater than 4 weeks (documented in the medical record) but less than 12 months duration if being treated with active SOC. B. Minor amputation wound sites Subject has clinical documentation of no visible wound improvement in the after 4 weeks of standard of care. Objectively, less than 40% healing in the past four weeks from the first treatment visit. Study ulcer is a minimum of 0.5 cm2 and a maximum of 25 cm2 at first treatment visit Subjects' wound score on ISDA tool is Grade 1 or 2. The subject is able and willing to follow the protocol requirements Subject has signed informed consent Adequate circulation to the affected foot as demonstrated by a dorsum transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TCOM) or a skin perfusion pressure (SPP) measurement of ≥ 30 mmHg; an ABI between 0.7 and ≤ 1.3, or TBI of >6 within 3 months of the first Screening Visit. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use acceptable methods of contraception (birth control pills, barriers, or abstinence). The target ulcer has been offloaded for at least 14 days prior to randomization. Exclusion Criteria Subject has a known life expectancy of < 1 year Subject or caregiver is unable to manage the Natrox® device (charge and change batteries daily) Subject has ulcers that are completely necrotic or if the clinician feels it is clinically necessary to cover the wound surface in gel or creams that would prevent the transmission of oxygen to the wound surface. Subject has major uncontrolled medical disorders such as serious cardiovascular, renal, liver or pulmonary disease, lupus, palliative care or sickle cell anemia. Subject currently being treated for an active malignant disease or subjects with history of malignancy within the wound. The Subject has other concurrent conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator may compromise subject safety Known contraindications for the Natrox system Known allergies to any of the Natrox system components Concurrent participation in another clinical trial that involves an investigational drug or device that would interfere with this study. Index ulcer has reduced in area by 20% or more after 2 weeks of standard of care from the first screening visit (S1) to the TV1/randomization visit. Subject is pregnant or breast feeding. Subjects with a history of more than two weeks treatment with immunosuppressants (including systemic corticosteroids >10mg daily dose), cytotoxic chemotherapy, or application of topical steroids to the ulcer surface within one month prior to first Screening Visit, or who receive such medications during the screening period, or who are anticipated to require such medications during the course of the study. Index ulcer has been previously treated with tissue engineered materials (e.g. Apligraf® or Dermagraft®) or other scaffold materials (e.g. Oasis, Matristem) within the last 30 days preceding the first treatment visit. Affected extremity requiring hyperbaric oxygen during the trial or within 2 weeks of treatment visit 1. Known HbA1C >12% An ulcer that has visible signs of improvement in the four weeks prior to randomization defined objectively as a 40% reduction in surface area in the four weeks prior to enrollment. An ulcer that has healed by more than 20% in the 2 weeks prior to screening: "historical" run-in period.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Serena
Organizational Affiliation
SerenaGroup, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
New Hope Podiatry Clinic
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90063
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Marcus Research Clinic
City
Miami Lakes
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Global Health Research Center Inc
City
Miami Lakes
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33016
Country
United States
Facility Name
MedCare Research
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33165
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barry University Clinical Research
City
North Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
44169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Royal Research Corp
City
Pembroke Pines
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Doctors Research Network
City
South Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pharma Research Associates
City
Westchester
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33155
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wahab Consulting and Research
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Foot and Ankle Clinic
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tulsa Bone and Joint
City
Tulsa
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74146
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Foot and Ankle Wellness Center of Western Pennsylvania
City
Ford City
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Antria
City
Indiana
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15701
Country
United States
Facility Name
ACMH Snyder Institute
City
Kittanning
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16201
Country
United States
Facility Name
SerenaGroup Research Institute
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15222
Country
United States
Facility Name
El Campo Memorial Hospital
City
El Campo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77437
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allure Health LLC
City
Friendswood
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77546
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mercury Clinical Research
City
Webster
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research Management Group
City
Coto Laurel
ZIP/Postal Code
00780
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

The Effect of Natrox® Oxygen Wound Therapy on the Healing Rate of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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